1、 中考英语 专题十六 选择型阅读 A组 2019年全国中考题组 题组一 说明文 Passage 1(2020海南,A) Arguments(争吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him. Ben: You dont know him as well as I
2、 do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Dont spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: Ive already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. Im disappointed(失望) with you. Jack: I d
3、id study hard. But its just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents dont understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from exp
4、erts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 1.Bens parent isnt happy with Ben being friends with . A.Mike B.Grace C.Jack 2.Graces mother thinks playing computer games is . A.interesting B.re
5、laxing C.meaningless 3.Jack didnt do well in physics because . A.he often plays with Mike B.he thinks its too hard for him C.he plays computer games too much 4.From the survey of the passage, we can know that . A.none of the kids think their parents understand them B.most parents talk to their child
6、ren only about school C.a few kids talk to their parents when they have problem 5.The suggestions are for . A.parents B.teachers C.students 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们,青少年和父母之间的争执是一个应该严肃对待的问题。 调查发现:父母和孩子之间之所以存在争执是因为他们之间缺乏沟通与交流。因此,专家建议父母应该多 和孩子沟通,鼓励孩子和自己分享他们的感情,积极参与到孩子们的活动中。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文中第一个例子中的Parent
7、: Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him.可知,本的家长反对他和迈克交朋友。故选A。 2.C 推理判断题。根据文中第二个例子中的Parent: Dont spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.可推知,格雷斯的妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的。故选C。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文中第三个例子中的Jack: I did study hard. But its just too d
8、ifficult for me.可知,杰 克认为没有学好物理不是因为自己不勤奋,而是因为物理对他来说太难。 4.C 推理判断题。根据文中对调查结果的分析可知,有超过50 % 的孩子认为父母是不理解他们的;有几 乎50%的父母只与孩子谈论学校的事儿。由此可知选项A、B表述有误;从About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.可知,只有少数孩子遇到问题才和父母交流。故选C。 5.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后提到的一些专家的建议可知,这些建议都是向父母提的。故选A。 Passage 2(2020湖北黄冈,2)
9、Threetwoone, fire! At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中 心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou
10、 Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xi- chang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centersJi- uquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space,
11、 this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has complet- e
12、d our largest space-based system. Its one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more service
13、s around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 1.Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network? A.Xichang. B.Jiuquan. C.Wenchang. D.Taiyuan. 2.How many members are there in the family of Beidou? A.4. B.55. C.59. D.114. 3.What does the und
14、erlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese? A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点 4.GLONASS belongs to . A.China B.the United States C.Russia D.the European Union 5.According to the passage, we can know that . A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020 B.the new satellite is designed to work
15、for at most 12 years C.BDS is shared only by China as public resources D.so far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国在2020年6月23日成功发射了一颗第三代导航系统卫 星。 1.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the
16、 third-generation network was sent into space(在位于四川省的西昌卫星发射中心,第三代导航系统的 最后一颗卫星被送入太空)可知答案为A。 2.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.可知,北斗家族中有55位成 员,故答案为B。 3.C 词义猜测题。milestone里程碑。It was a new milestone in the nations space research work.这是国家 的太空研究工作的一个新的里程碑。故答案为C。 4.C 细节理解题。由第三段最
17、后一句中的Russias GLONASS可知,GLONASS属于俄罗斯,故答案为C。 5.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. (到目前为止,中国已经完成了中国北斗卫星导航系统的第三代导航系统。)可知答案为D。 Passage 3(2020新疆,C) Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having
18、a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical(戏剧的)art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single dra
19、ma. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesnt speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and danci
20、ng. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested graduall
21、y. You will be strongly at- tracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler de- scribed his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and
22、en- joy Beijing Opera! 1.Beijing Opera is . A.unpopular in north China B.only developed from the local drama “Huiban” C.a much larger Chinese opera form D.a traditional Chinese drama art form 2.After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt . A.busy B.nervous C.interested D.uneas
23、y 3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means . A.Beijing Opera B.local dramas C.an opera singer D.a modern play 4.According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true? A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usua
24、lly. C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. 5.The main purpose of writing the passage is to . A.ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B.tell us something about Beijing Opera C.show why Beijing Opera is popular in
25、 Europe D.introduce everything about foreign opera 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,题材为传统文化类。主要介绍了京剧这门传统艺术的起源和发展过程。 1.D 细节理解题。由第一段第一句中“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms”可 知本题答案。 2.C 细节理解题。由第四段引号中一位旅行者对他第一次看京剧的描述可知本题选择C。 3.A 词义猜测题。it为代词,一般指代上文内容,以避免重复。由此处语境可知it指代前面的Beijing Opera, 故本题选
26、择A。 4.C 推理判断题。由原文内容可知选项A、B、D所述内容均正确。选项C中的内容过于绝对,与文章内 容和实际情况不符,由此可知本题选择C。 5.B 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知本文在向我们介绍关于京剧的一些事情。由此可知本题选择B。 重点词汇重点词汇 traditional adj.传统的;especially adv.特别,尤其;attract v.吸引 词汇积累词汇积累 entertainment n.娱乐活动;background n.背景 题组二 记叙文 Passage 1(2020湖北黄冈,1) A girl was working as a nurse in a privat
27、e hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred(转移) to another hospital at once for an operation(手术). However, the di- rector of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patients family was very
28、 poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiers desk(
29、收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient
30、was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him. The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The pa- tient attended their weddin
31、g (婚礼) as well and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.” 1.Why did the patient
32、have to be transferred to another hospital? A.The patients disease was not serious enough. B.The patient needed an operation at once. C.The patients family was very poor. D.The director of the hospital was too strict. 2.Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refused? A.The patie
33、nt. B.The director. C.The nurse. D.The doctor. 3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A.The director refused the request from the patients family. B.The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help. C.The director married the girl because of her action. D.Some
34、times, giving can bring something unexpected to you. 4.What do you think of the girl in the passage? A.Kind and helpful. B.Hard-working and brave. C.Clever and active. D.Outgoing and careful. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位护士因为帮助处于危险中的病人而收获了爱情的故事。它告 诉我们一个道理:在生活中,重要的不是你做了多少,而是你在做一件事时投入了多少爱心。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段
35、中的but had to be transferred to another hospital at once for an operation(但是 不得不马上转到另外一家医院做手术)可知答案应该为B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She took off her gold ring,took it to the cashiers desk and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill.(她摘下她的金戒指,把它拿到收银台,说她将用它来支付病人的账 单。)可知是护士支付了病人的账单。故答案为C。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三
36、段中的The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.(医生看到医院里所发生的一切,并 且他被这名护士深深感动了,后来他爱上了这名护士,他们最后结婚了。)可知,是医生与护士最终结婚 了。故答案为C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据女孩帮助病人可知,她是一个善良并且乐于助人的人,故答案为A。 长难句长难句 They had no choice but to as
37、k if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.他们别无选择,只好问他们能否在手术后支付账单,因为病人就要死了。 本句话中if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句。 词汇积累词汇积累 private adj.私人的;request n.请求,要求;situation n.情形,情况;valuable adj.有价值的 Passage 2(2020云南昆明,C) Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the fi
38、rst person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people di
39、ed because they had no food. As an agronomy(农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量). At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and h
40、is team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than commo
41、n kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 1.Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A.Because farmers
42、 didnt grow rice. B.Because farmers didnt have rice seeds. C.Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D.Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 2.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A.He discovered another kind of food. B.He borrowed enough food from othe
43、r countries. C.He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D.He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A.It is able to fight disease. B.It is grown across the world. C.Its output is much higher. D.It can be
44、grown in different farmland. 4.Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A.grow rice in the sea B.have a good rest C.keep several pet cats D.help people in Africa 5.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B.The new kind of hybrid rice was invented
45、in China. C.Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D.Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problem. 答案答案 语篇解读 文章向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对解决中国的粮食问题做出了巨大的贡献。 1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“这是因为中国拥有世界22%的人口,却仅有其7%的耕地”可 知选D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,本文主要在讲袁隆平和他的团队研发了一种新的杂
46、交水稻, 从而帮助人们拥有足够的食物。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四、五句可知,这种杂交水稻可以在不同的农田以及恶劣的天 气情况下种植,可以抵御疾病,而且产量也比普通的水稻高得多。 4.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,袁隆平希望在退休之前,可以在海里种植水稻。 5.D 主旨大意题。通观全文可知,袁隆平在解决中国粮食问题方面起着巨大的作用。 长难句长难句 At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studying.那时,其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值 得研究。 本句话是一个含有宾语从句
47、的主从复合句。hybrid rice was worth studying作think的宾语;be worth doing 值得做。 题组三 应用文 Passage 1(2020辽宁营口,4) The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Lets look at the news below to review some biggest events. Sad day for sports fans On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died when a
48、 helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute(敬意)to the basketball superstarnot just for his achievements, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)he has given to us. Olympic Games delayed(推迟) On March 30, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) announced(宣布)that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒)pandemic(流行病). The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 and run until August 8. Although t
