1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题十五 情景交际 A组 2016 2020年江苏中考题组 考点一 常用交际用语 1.(2020苏州,10)Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. A.What a mess! B.Dont mention it. C.With pleasure. D.Wonderful, indeed. 答案答案 D 句意:通过5G,在两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。确实很 棒。本题考查情景交际。what a mess真是一团糟;do
2、nt mention it不客气;with pleasure乐意效劳,答应别人 的请求时的用语;wonderful, indeed真的很棒,表示赞美。根据上文中的people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen可知,这是件很棒的事情。故选D项。 2.(2020连云港,15)What a sunny day!Why not go cycling? . A.No, I dont mind B.Youd better not C.That sounds great D.Its my pleasure 答案
3、答案 C 句意:真是阳光明媚的一天!为何不去骑自行车呢?听起来不错。本题考查情景交际。 No, I dont mind.不,我不介意;Youd better not.你最好不要;That sounds great.那听起来不错;Its my plea- sure.不用谢。根据语境,此处为对建议的回答。故选C项。 3.(2020南京,15)It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? . There were good things and bad things ab
4、out them. A.No problem B.It is hard to say C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking 答案答案 B 句意:这是一次美妙的旅行。那么,你最喜欢哪个城市呢,武汉、成都还是重庆?很难 说。它们都各有优缺点。本题考查情景交际。no problem没问题;it is hard to say很难说;enjoy yourself玩得 高兴;you must be joking你一定是开玩笑吧。根据There were good things and bad things about them.可知,这 些城市各有好的一面和不好的一面
5、,说明说话人很难选择哪个是最喜欢的城市。故选B项。 4.(2020扬州,15)Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. . We shouldnt buy fur coats any more. A.Its a great pity B.It doesnt matter C.Never mind D.My pleasure 答案答案 A 句意:妈妈,今天我读了一本关于野生动物的书。有些动物处于危险之中。太遗憾 了。我们再也不应该买皮草外套了。本题考查情景交际。Its a great pity
6、.太遗憾了。It doesnt matter.不 要紧。Never mind.没关系。My pleasure.别客气。故选A项。 试题评析试题评析 题干提供了关于野生动物保护的清晰语境。试题除了考查情景交际外,还渗透了德育教育。 5.(2020无锡,14)Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space. ! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life! A.What a pity B.Sounds great C.You cant be seriou
7、s D.Couldnt agree more 答案答案 C 句意:我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉。它们太占地方了。你不是认真的吧!它们都是宝 物。你卖了它们,就是夺走我的生命!本题考查情景交际。what a pity多可惜啊;sounds great听起来很棒; you cant be serious你不是认真的吧;couldnt agree more非常同意。根据答语中说话人认为,卖了书就等于 夺走他的性命,可见第二个说话人不同意也不相信第一个说话人会把他的书卖掉。应用You cant be seri- ous表达不相信的语气。故选C项。 6.(2020泰州,14)Why not go out f
8、or dinner? My treat this time. . But Im busy preparing for an interview. A.Not at all B.In your dreams C.Sounds great D.Dont mention it 答案答案 C 句意:为什么不出去吃呢?这次我请客。听起来不错。但是我正忙着准备一场面试。 本题考查情景交际。not at all根本不;in your dreams你在做梦;sounds great听起来不错;dont mention it别客 气。对方提议外出吃饭,虽然因为准备面试而婉拒了这个提议,但是回答时先要礼貌地肯定这
9、个主意不 错。故选C项。 7.(2020盐城,13)I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year. Lets find the information on the Internet. A.I have no idea. B.Youre welcome. C.Dont mention it. D.What a pity! 答案答案 A 句意:我想知道今年中国队是如何登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的。我不知道。让我们在网上 查查这些信息吧。本题考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道;y
10、ou are welcome不客气;dont mention it别 客气;what a pity真可惜。根据答句“让我们在网上查查这些信息吧”可知A项符合语境。故选A项。 8.(2019泰州,13)Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. . Please go to your seat. A.All right B.With pleasure C.Thats OK D.Youre welcome 答案答案 C 句意:对不起,Smith小姐,我迟到了。没关系,请坐到你的座位上去吧。本题考查情景 交际。all right好的;with pleasure很荣幸;thats OK没
11、关系。you are welcome不用谢。根据题干中的Sorry 可知,本空应回答别人的道歉。故选C项。 9.(2019盐城,13)WeChat makes communication much easier. We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. A.With pleasure. B.I cant agree more. C.What a shame! D.Dont mention it. 答案答案 B 句意:微信使得交流更容易。完全同意。我们可以在任何时间、任何地方互相保持联 系。本题考查情景交际。with
12、pleasure很荣幸,用于回答别人的嘱托;I cant agree more完全同意;what a shame真遗憾;dont mention it不用谢。根据答语可知,第二个人认同第一个人说的观点,故选B项。 10.(2018镇江,14)May I pay the bill through WeChat? . Please scan the QR code(二维码) on the wall. A.Id like to B.Im afraid not C.Of course you can D.Never mind 答案答案 C 句意:我可以用微信付款吗?你当然可以。请扫墙上的二维码。本题考
13、查情景交际。I d like to我愿意;Im afraid not恐怕不行;never mind没关系;of course you can你当然可以。根据语境可知, 第二个人让第一个人扫码付款,说明可以微信付款。故选C项。 11.(2018扬州,14)You must hand in your report tomorrow. What? . We cant finish it that quickly. A.No way B.No problem C.Thats right D.Thats for sure 答案答案 A 句意:你们明天必须把报告交上来。什么?不可能。我们不可能完成得那么快
14、。no way没门,不可能;no problem没问题;thats right那是对的;thats for sure那是肯定的。根据答句可知,应答者 认为他们不可能明天能上交报告,no way符合语境,故选A项。 12.(2017连云港,13)I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. . Failure is the mother of success. A.Never mind B.Its a pity C.With pleasure D.No problem 答案答案 A 句意:听到
15、我们的女子羽毛球运动员输了苏迪曼杯(的比赛),我很遗憾。没关系的。失 败是成功之母。本题考查情景交际。never mind没关系;its a pity很遗憾;with pleasure很乐意帮忙;no problem没问题。根据空格后的Failure is the mother of success.可知选A项。 13.(2016南京,15)Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. . I never go travelling without a book. A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I d
16、ont think so D.It sounds like fun 答案答案 B 句意:看书是在飞机上消磨时间的一个好办法。确实是。我旅行必定要带书。本题考 查情景交际。you are joking你在开玩笑吧;I dont think so我认为不是这样;it sounds like fun听起来很有意 思;thats true是真的,符合题意。故选B项。 考点二 常用英语习语 1.(2020宿迁,15)Just as the saying goes,“ .” If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it. A.
17、Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends C.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work 答案答案 A 句意:正如俗语所说:“熟能生巧”。如果你不断练习说英语,你会越来越擅长它。本题考查英 语习语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。强调反复练习的重要性;Burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛两头 点。指过分消耗精力;It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。可指祸不单行;Many
18、hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。强调人多力量大。根据后一句中keep practising可知,此处强调坚持练习对学好英 语的重要性。故选A项。 2.(2019泰州,14)I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes,“ ” A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.You cant b
19、urn the candle at both ends. D.You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 答案答案 C 句意:我已经花了好几个晚上为即将到来的考试做准备了。熬夜太晚对你不好。就像 谚语所说,“蜡烛不能两头烧。”本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。You are never too old to learn. 活到老学到老,比喻学无止境;Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩;You cant burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不能两头烧,暗喻不能过分劳累;You cant
20、put all your eggs in one basket.不能孤注一掷。根 据语境可知,第二个人劝第一个人不要过分劳累,故选C项。 3.(2019盐城,14)“ ” means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete”. A.Burn the candle at both ends B.Every dog has its day C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 答案答案 C 句意:“
21、众人拾柴火焰高”的意思是“如果有许多人分担工作,那完成工作会更容易”。本题 考查英语习语的含义。Burn the candle at both ends指过分耗费,过度劳累;Every dog has its day人人皆有得 意时;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据语境 及习语的含义可知选C项。 4.(2017连云港,15)I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. Well, just as the saying go
22、es, “ .” I do hope that you will act soon. A.It never rains but it pours B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 答案答案 C 句意:李老师,我保证这学期我会更加努力学习的。嗯,正如谚语所说,“行动比语言更 有说服力。”我真希望你马上付诸行动。本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行;Many hands
23、 make light work.众人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言 更有说服力;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据空格后的话I do hope that you will act soon.可知,李老师希望该学生马上付诸行动。故选C项。 5.(2017无锡,13) Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gai
24、n. C.Youre never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect. 答案答案 A 既然我们在印度,为什么不试试穿莎丽呢,亲爱的?本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗;No pain, no gain.不劳无获;Youre never too old to learn.活到 老,学到老;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据语境选A项。 考点一 常用交际用语 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 1.(2020湖北武汉,27)I hear yo
25、uve got an “A” in your English test.Congratulations! . A.Its a pleasure B.Take it easy C.Many thanks D.Youre welcome 答案答案 C 句意:我听说你在你的英语测试中得了个A。祝贺你!非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。 别人向你表示祝贺时,你应表示感谢,由此可知本题选择C。Its a pleasure.不客气。 Take it easy.放轻松,别 紧张。Youre welcome.不用谢。 2.(2020辽宁营口,20)The game is too hard for me. I wil
26、l certainly lose. You should never say no before you try. A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.Dont mention it. D.Im sorry. 答案答案 B 句意:这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。加油!在你尝试之前永远不要说不 行。本题考查情景交际。forget it别提它了;come on加油;dont mention it不客气;Im sorry我很抱歉。面对 别人的悲观情绪要鼓励对方,故选B。 3.(2019湖北武汉,34)I wont tell this to anyone. ? A.Agree B.
27、Guess C.Hope D.Promise 答案答案 D 句意:我不会把这件事情告诉任何人。你保证?本题考查情景交际。agree同意;guess 猜;hope希望;promise许诺。根据语境可知,第一个人表态不会把这件事告诉别人,第二个人希望这是他在 承诺,故选D项。 审题技巧审题技巧 通过题干中I wont tell.to.可知,需要保守秘密。所以考生应该联想到“承诺,许诺,保证”等 意义的词汇。 4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? ! I do so every Sunday. A.Ni
28、ce work B.No shouting C.You bet D.In with a chance 答案答案 C 句意:这周日你会到公园里打扫吗?当然了!我每个周日都这样做。you bet表示“当然, 的确”;根据答句中的I do so every Sunday.可知选C项。 5.(2018内蒙古包头,21)I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. A.So what? B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care. 答案答案 C 句意:我经常去游泳锻炼身体,但我想要尝
29、试新的运动。想尝试什么呢?本题考查情景 交际。So what?那又怎样?Cheer up.加油。Like what? 能举个例子吗?Take care.当心。故选C项。 6.(2018广东,45)Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead. A.Please dont B.Better not C.Im afraid not D.Of course not 答案答案 D 句意:你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。当然不介意。调大吧。本 题考查情景交际。
30、please dont请不要;better not最好不要;Im afraid not恐怕不行;of course not当然不介 意。根据Just go ahead.可知,此人并不介意把电视的声量调大,A、B、C三项都表示让对方不要那样做 ,故 选D项。 7.(2017湖北武汉,26)Do you think I could borrow your pencil? . A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself 答案答案 D 句意:你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? 可以,请自便。本题考查交际用语。Yes,
31、you may borrow是的,你可以借,汉语式回答;Yes,you could是的,你可以,但不能用could回答,问句中用could显得更有 礼貌,回答应用can;Yes,go on可以,继续用吧,此处不能用go on,可用go ahead;Yes,help yourself可以,随便 用。故选D项。 8.(2016重庆A卷,40)Mrs. Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. , dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All ri
32、ght D.Good job 答案答案 B 句意:布莱克夫人,恐怕我将考试不及格。加油,亲爱的!别着急,我确信你会及格。本 题考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很难过,听到不好消息时的用语;Come on加油,鼓励别人 时的用语;All right好吧,同意对方时的用语;Good job做得好,表扬别人时的用语。根据语境选B项。 考点二 常用英语习语 1.(2018山东滨州,33)Ive made little progress in math during this term. Dont worry. . A.Its never too old to learn
33、B.Rome was not built in a day C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm 答案答案 B 句意:这学期我的数学没什么进步。别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。本题考查英语习 语。Its never too old to learn.活到老,学到老; Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。比喻做 事要循序渐进; Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半; The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟 儿有虫
34、吃。比喻笨鸟先飞。此处表示学数学要循序渐进。故选B项。 2.(2017云南昆明,35)Tell me your story, please. Im all ears. A.I have many ears. B.I like all kinds of ears. C.Im listening to you carefully. D.I dont want to listen to you. 答案答案 C 句意:请告诉我你的故事。我将洗耳恭听。本题考查英语习语释义。I have many ears.我有很多 耳朵;I like all kinds of ears.我喜欢各种各样的耳朵;Im li
35、stening to you carefully.我正认真听你说;I dont want to listen to you.我不想听你说。故选C项。 考点一 常用交际用语 C组 教师专用题组 1.(2019南京,15)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? . Lets make a plan first. A.No way B.Good idea C.Its nothing D.I dont think so 答案答案 B 句意:我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗?好主意。我们首先来做个计划吧。本题考查情景交 际。No way决不;Good id
36、ea好主意;Its nothing没什么;I dont think so我不这么认为。前者提出了建议,后 者说要做计划,说明后者同意前者的建议。故选B项。 2.(2019扬州,10)Im tired out after three-day work day and night. relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about D.Shall we 答案答案 A 句意:三天日夜工作后我筋疲力尽。为什么不放松一下你自己呢?走出去欣赏一下大 自然的美景。本题考查提建议的句式。
37、Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?可排 除B 项;What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?空格后的relax为动词原形,排除C项;Shall we do sth.?我 们做某事怎么样?根据题干可知,第二个人在向第一个人提建议,不是第二个人想要第一个人一起去放松, 排除D项。故选A项。 3.(2019广东,45)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my clas
38、smates. A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Sounds terrible D.Im afraid so 答案答案 B 句意:天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题 考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希望明天天气好,故 选B。 4.(2019湖北武汉,28)Please mind your head, sir. . A.It doesnt matter B.Thanks a lot C.Dont mention it D.Im afraid not 答
39、案答案 B 句意:先生,请小心,别碰着您的头。非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:多谢; C:不客气;D:恐怕不会。结合语境,对于别人善意的提醒,应该表示感谢,故本题选择B。 5.(2018盐城,15)Jackie, Im going on business. Please look after yourself. , Dad. I will. A.I hope so B.Dont worry C.Id love to D.Dont mention it 答案答案 B 句意:Jackie,我要去出差了。请照看好你自己哦。别担心,爸爸。我会照顾好自己的。 本题考查情景交际。I hope
40、so我希望如此;dont worry别担心;Id love to我很乐意;dont mention it别提 了。根据语境,儿子让父亲不用担心,他会照看好自己的,dont worry 符合语境,故选B项。 6.(2018宿迁,15)May I have a look at the magazine China Today? Certainly. . A.Thank you B.Its a pity C.Here you are D.Id like to 答案答案 C 句意:我能看看今日中国这本杂志吗?当然可以。给你。本题考查情景交际。 Thank you感谢时的用语;Its a pity表示遗
41、憾时的用语;Here you are把东西给别人时的用语;Id like to表达 自己想法时的用语。根据Certainly.可知,应答者同意把杂志给对方看,故选C项。 7.(2018徐州,15)How is your English going? . I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A.Not bad B.Not yet C.Not at all D.Not any more 答案答案 A 句意:你的英语(学得)怎么样啊?不错。我能很好地阅读并且我的写作水平已经提高 了。本题考查情景交际。not bad不错;not ye
42、t还没;not at all 根本不;not any more 不再。根据答句中的下文 可知,他在英语方面取得了比较大的进步,not bad符合语境,故选A项。 8.(2018安徽,45)Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful. A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem 答案答案 B 句意:据说网购是安全的。那得看情况。你最好小心。本题考查情景交际。I agree我 同意;that depends 视情况而定;I think so我认为是这样;no
43、 problem没问题。根据下文可知,此处说话者并不 完全同意对方的观点,故选B项。 9.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not 答案答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad代替。本题考查情景 交际。go ahead“用吧”符合语境。thank you 谢谢你;sorry,you cant对不起,你不能;Im afraid not恐怕不
44、行。 10.(2018上海,44)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. A.Never mind. B.Its a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome. 答案答案 A 句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用语。A.没关系。B. 不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”,故选A项。 11.(2018新疆,35)I think my English teacher is nice. . She can make her classes
45、 interesting. A.Im not sure B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I think so 答案答案 D 句意:我认为我的英语老师很好。我也这样认为。她能使她的课有趣。本题考查交际 用语。Im not sure我不确定;Im afraid not恐怕不行;I dont think so我不这样认为;I think so我认为是这 样。通过“She can make her classes interesting.”可知第二个人同意第一个人的说法,所以选D。 12.(2017盐城,14)I had a very good time at
46、the charity show. Thanks for your invitation. . A.All right B.You are welcome C.Good luck to you D.Not too bad 答案答案 B 句意:我在慈善义演中过得很愉快。谢谢你的邀请。不客气。本题考查情景交际。all right好吧,同意对方的建议时的用语;you are welcome不用谢,回答感谢的答语;good luck to you祝你好运, 表达祝愿;not too bad不太糟糕。根据上句Thanks for your invitation.可知,此处回答感谢,故选B项。 13.(2
47、017江苏南京,15)Hello, Helen!Can I see Mr Smith? . Ill tell him you are here. A.Never mind B.It sounds like fun C.Just a minute D.Sorry to hear that 答案答案 C 句意:你好,Helen!我能见一下Smith先生吗?请稍等。我会告诉他你在这儿。本题考查 情景交际。never mind没关系;it sounds like fun听上去很有趣;sorry to hear that听到那个我很抱歉;just a minute请稍等,符合题意。故选C项。 14.(2017扬州,15)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. . Opposites sometimes attract. A.I hope so B.I think so C.I dont care D.I dont think so 答案答案 D 句意:只有那些有许多相同之处的人才能相处得好。我不这样认为。有时不同性格相 互吸引。本题考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I think so我认为是这样的;I dont care我不在乎;I dont thin
