1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第二部分 读写能力提升 专题十六 选择型阅读 A组 20162020年河南中考题组 Passage 1(2020河南,A) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What can you learn about at The Beatles Story? A.A music group. B.A famous writer. C.The history of the city. D.The English art culture. 2.How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadiu
2、m? A.24.00. B.30.00. C.33.00. D.39.00. 3.How long does Liverpool Museum run daily? A.Five hours. B.Seven hours. C.Nine hours. D.Ten hours. 4.What is Liverpool ONE? A.A cinema. B.A restaurant. C.A music hall. D.A shopping centre. 5.Where is the text most probably from? A.A research paper. B.A health
3、magazine. C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章从音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面来宣传利物浦,吸引人们去 利物浦旅行。 1.A 细节理解题。从Liverpool MUSIC部分可以知道,在The Beatles Story可以了解披头士乐队。 2.D 细节理解题。从Liverpool SPORT部分的票价信息可知,一名学生和父母共付9+152=39英镑。 3.B 细节理解题。从Liverpool MUSEUM部分可知,利物浦博物馆每天从上午10点开放到下午5点,共7个 小时。 4
4、.D 细节理解题。从Liverpool SHOPPING部分第一句可知,Liverpool ONE是利物浦的购物中心。 5.C 推理判断题。文章从音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面介绍了利物浦这座城市,以便吸引游客前 来旅行。由此可知这可能出自旅行指南。 Passage 2(2020河南,B) “Are you listening, Simon?”Simons teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class
5、. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Listen, and youll learn something.”Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak.
6、Simons mother looked at him.“Honey, youve lost your voice.” “Can I stay home?”He tried to ask, but words didnt come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldnt talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said“Hello”to him, and he
7、just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if hed grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand.“Mrs. Jacobs, why isnt Simon talking?” “He never stops talking,”Richard said worri
8、edly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasnt there, but he couldnt even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasnt fun. He d
9、e- cided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference t
10、hat one day made! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A.To talk. B.To listen. C.To sit up. D.To stay awake. 2.What was the problem with Simon that day? A.He got a cough. B.He was late for school. C.He lost his voice. D.He lost interest in school. 3.Why was almost everyone
11、 looking at Simon? A.Because he grew a third eye. B.Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C.Because he talked with nobody. D.Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him. 4.Why could Simon do his homework that night? A.Because he already got his voice back. B.Because he paid much attention in class. C.Because he wa
12、s given easier homework. D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.Are you talking? B.Are you listening? C.Is your voice OK? D.Is your school fun? 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫西蒙的男生由上课爱讲话转变为认真听讲的故事, 转折点居然是一次生病引起的失声。 1.B 细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知,Jacobs老师希望他认真听讲。
13、2.C 细节理解题。从第五段中西蒙妈妈的话中可知,他失声了,故选C。 3.C 推理判断题。从第七段第一、二句可知,几乎每个人都看着他是因为他没有跟任何人说话,只是点头 或耸肩。 4.B 推理判断题。从倒数第四段最后一句可知,他决定认真听课,所以那晚他会做他的作业。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章从老师希望他停止说话、认真听课到他失声、无法说话从而只能听讲,都是围绕 听课展开的,故选B项。 长难句长难句 When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged.当他的朋友们问他昨晚看 了什么电视节目
14、时,他只是耸了耸肩。 这是一个主从复合句。在由when 引导的时间状语从句中,what TV shows he watched last night作asked的宾 语。 Passage 3(2020河南,C) Cait,11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there look
15、ing straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didnt know what to do. Just then, Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking. Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sle
16、epwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isnt phys- ically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep. The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when, in
17、 fact, theyre asleep!Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and wont remember it in the morning. You also might have hear
18、d that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. Thats true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking?You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, its time for you to get some sleep, too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What
19、does “out of it”most probably mean in Chinese? A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得 2.When does sleepwalking usually happen? A.During active sleep. B.In the first few hours of sleep. C.When dreams begin. D.When were trying to fall asleep. 3.Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do? A. B. C. D. 4.What shoul
20、d we do if we see people sleepwalking? A.Wake them up. B.Walk around with them. C.Do nothing and get your own sleep D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed. 5.Who is the text written for? A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Children. . 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了梦游现象并告诉孩子们如何应对梦游的人。 1.A 词义猜测题。根据句意“他环顾四周
21、,但他”可知,前后为转折关系。故选择A项。 2.B 细节理解题。第二段的最后一句告诉我们,梦游通常发生在被称为深度睡眠的最初的几个小时里。 3.C 细节理解题。文章第三段告诉我们,一些梦游的人只是坐起来或站在床上等,大多数会起床走几秒 钟,甚至半个小时。第四段告诉我们,梦游的人的眼睛虽然睁着,但是无法和他们醒着的时候一样。由此可 知这两段在告诉我们梦游的人会做什么。 4.D 细节理解题。文章最后一段第三句告诉我们,当我们看到有人梦游的时候,我们应该找来一名成年人 领他回到床上。 5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到的两个未成年人以及他们父亲对这种现象的解释及最后一段说 到的找成年人帮忙可知,
22、本文是写给孩子们的。 重点词汇重点词汇 explain v.解释;sleepwalk v.梦游 Passage 4(2019河南,A) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1? A.What did you do for fun? B.How did you go to school? C.What were your parents like? D.Whats the plan for your future? 2.Which is suggested in #2? A.Throwing
23、 away what youve found. B.Selling something that is not needed. C.Asking your parents for pocket money. D.Using CDs that youve found as presents. 3.What is the proper title for #1,#2,#3 and #4 separately? a.Clear out Your Room b.Create a Memory Book c.Help on a Nearby Farm d.Discover Family History
24、A.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d 4.What can working on a farm bring to you? A.Your love for country music. B.The interest in your future job. C.The experience of farm work. D.The fun of sharing with friends. 5.Who is the text written for? A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇
25、解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要向大家介绍了暑假里的四种活动,可供青少年参考。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 #1第一句话中interview them about the past of your family, 可知应问过去的事 情。D项说的是将来的事,不符合题意。 2.B 细节理解题。根据 #2第二段中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want可知正 确答案为B项(卖一些不需要的东西)。 3.B 主旨大意题。根据#1、#2、#3和#4的具体内容可知它们的标题分别是:了解家庭历史;清理你的房 间;创建一个回忆录;在附
26、近的农场帮忙。 4.C 推理判断题。根据 #4的最后一句话 If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 可推断出答案是农场工作的经历。 5.A 推理判断题。根据标题Fun Activities for Teens to Do in the Summer 可推断出这篇文章是写给青少 年的。 长难句长难句 We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for f
27、un activities for you to do in the summer.我们就青少年可以做的事情询问了家长的想法,这里有一些有关在夏天你可以做的有 趣的活动的建议。 本句话是并列复合句,定语从句that teens can do修饰先行词things。here are some suggestions是倒装结构。 词汇积累词汇积累 upcoming adj.即将到来的;smartphone n.手机;record v.记录 Passage 5(2019河南,B) Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Bos
28、ton to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf,”she said. The passenge
29、r seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to fin- ger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the fro
30、nt of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you?Are you OK?”Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stay
31、ed for a while. “He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said. So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had be- come blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt se
32、e her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,”a passenger reported. “Clara was amazing,”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very ex- cited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cooks reply:“Best trip Ive ever had.” 根
33、据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What was the air hostesses problem? A.They had a very difficult passenger. B.They couldnt understand the passenger. C.They didnt know the passengers name. D.They didnt have what the passenger wanted. 2.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? A.Because she happened to learn some ASL
34、. B.Because she had helped people like Cook. C.Because she thought she might know Cook. D.Because her grandfather had the same problem. 3.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook? 4.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? A.Because he was hungry and thirsty. B.Because he needed someone
35、 to talk to. C.Because he was afraid of taking planes. D.Because he was interested in Claras story. 5.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly? A.Brave and clever. B.Beautiful and lovely. C.Patient and caring. D.Outgoing and friendly. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了会美式手语的Clara在飞机上帮助一名聋哑乘客并陪伴
36、他度过无 聊的飞机旅行的经历。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed可知答案为 B项。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm.可知答案为A项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Clara had been study
37、ing ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm.和倒数第二句Gently taking his hand, she signed.可知答案为A项。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第五段 “He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said.可 知答案为B项。 5.C 推理判断题。根据全文可看出 Clara是一个有耐心和关心别人的人。
38、 重点词汇重点词汇 attentively adv.聚精会神地 词汇积累词汇积累 airline n.航空公司;ASL:American Sign Language 美式手语 Passage 6(2019河南,C) Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and lar
39、ge wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, to
40、wns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The U- nited Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland ther
41、e are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however!Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to be- come more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be
42、allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plan
43、s for morebut wild animals?Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people en- joy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forestsbut soon there might be! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What was t
44、he population of the UK thousands of years ago? A.About 25 million. B.Over 65 million. C.More than 61 million. D.Not more than four million. 2.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because more trees have been planted. B.Because there are more large wild animals. C.Becau
45、se pollution is much worse than before. D.Because people use new methods of farming. 3.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding”supporters? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 4.What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature. B.Planting more and more trees. C.H
46、elping large wild animals return. D.Building more villages and towns. 5.Whats the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild again B.A trip to wild Britain C.An introduction to Britain D.Protecting the environment 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 一些机构和作家认为英国需要再次回归自然,也有些人持反对意见,他们担心狼会袭击羊或人 类。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的There
47、were less than four million people.可知,答案为D项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before可知,答案为D项。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是该段的最后一句 They call this“rewilding”.可知,答案为C项。 4.C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的but wild animals?.but soon there might
48、 be!可推出答案为C项。 5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知A项最符合文章大意且最全面,故答案为A项。 长难句长难句 They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.他们建议,在英国城镇和城市被建造之前生长的树和植物应该被允许再次生长。 这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句。第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词trees and plants。 before 引导时间状语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 wooden adj.木制的;be covered with被覆盖;wild adj.野生的 Passage 7(2018河南,A
