1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题一 名词 考点集训 考点一 名词词义辨析 1.(2020安徽,23)What do you think of your new house built by the local government? Pretty good. I have a of happiness now. A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question 答案答案 C 句意:你觉得当地政府为你盖的新房子怎么样?相当不错。我现在感到很幸福。本题 考查名词。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;questio
2、n问题。从Pretty good.可知,“我”对房子很满 意,所以感到很幸福,故选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 have a feeling of happiness可以用feel happy代替,都表示“感到很幸福”。 2.(2020福建,23)I like best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend. A.music B.physics C.math 答案答案 A 句意:我最喜欢音乐。我也是。我每个周末都上声乐课。本题考查名词的用法。根据 答语中的So do I.和take singing classes可知选A。 3.(2019河南,
3、33)For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a . A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit 答案答案 B 句意:为了庆祝儿子的生日,Steven带他去看新电影作为款待。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.任 务;B.款待;C.选择;D.拜访。as a treat作为款待,故选B项。 4.(2018河南,23)Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n)
4、. A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 答案答案 C 句意:后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。我不会了。这是一个 承诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.承诺;D.协定。根据句意可知选择C项。 5.(2017河南,23)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a good of winning. A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction 答案答案 B 句
5、意:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就已经得到了获胜的机会。 本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。 考点二 名词的数 1.(2020贵州贵阳,87)Nowadays, shared (car) are becoming more and more popular. 答案答案 cars 句意:如今,共享汽车正变得越来越流行。本题考查名词复数。根据空后的助动词 are可知car 应该用复数形式。故填cars。 2.(2020安徽,76)When the sun goes down, the s (
6、星星)come out. 答案答案 stars 句意:当日落时,星星出来了。因为动词come用了原形,故主语应为复数形式。 3.Jenny has found it easy to make (friend) at school. 答案答案 friends 本题考查名词的数make friends“交朋友”。 4.The two (factory) were moved outside the city last year. 答案答案 factories 句意:那两个工厂去年被搬到城外了。本题考查名词的数。根据设空处前的“two”可 知,此处应用名词的复数形式,又因factory一词由辅音字母
7、加-y结尾,变复数时应把y改为i再加-es。故此处 应填factories。 5.Would you mind giving me some (advice) on how to plant trees? 答案答案 advice 本题考查名词。advice建议,是不可数名词,所以填advice。 6.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their pets as family (member). 答案答案 members 句意:在美国,95%的宠物主人把他们的宠物当作家庭成员。本题考查名词的数。mem- ber为可数名词,且设空处前没有冠词,故要用复数
8、形式。 7.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. 答案答案 countries 由设空处前的数字可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。 考点三 名词所有格 1.(2020江苏苏州,43)These (艺术家) design won an international award. 答案答案 artists 句意:这些艺术家们的设计获得了一个国际奖项。根据设空前的These可知,此处填名词复 数,再根据空格后的desig
9、n可知,此处要用名词所有格,故填artists。 2.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编,34)At the same time,that can help them to solve (teenager) problems. 答案答案 teenagers teenagers problems青少年们的问题。 3.He asked for two (week) leave to look after his sick father. 答案答案 weeks ask for two weeks leave请两个星期的假。 4.Thanks for all the (member) hard work!
10、More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 答案答案 members 句意:感谢所有成员的努力工作!越来越多的人现在已经学会如何使孩子们远离危险。 此处应用名词复数的所有格形式。 考点四 名词的转化 1.With the help of the teacher, there has been a great (improve) in her spoken English. 答案答案 improvement 本题考查词性转化。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词,所以应用名词的单数形式。 2.Have you b
11、een to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing? Yes, its a (collect) of art, gardening, and high technology. 答案答案 collection 本题考查词性转化。设空处前面有冠词a,所以用名词的单数形式。 3.Dickinsons poems are very popular with (read) even today. 答案答案 readers 句意:Dickinson的诗即便是现在也深受读者欢迎。此处用名词reader的复数形式表示泛 指。be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎。
12、4.Li Fang is one of the most beautiful (teach) in our country. 答案答案 teachers 句意:李芳是我们国家最美教师之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定表 达,意为“最之一”。由此可知应填动词teach的同根名词teacher的复数形式。 5.The road to (succeed) is to work honestly. 答案答案 success the road to success 成功之路。 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 practice uncle happy wait wor
13、k 1.In general, smiling is the sign of . 答案答案 happiness 句意:通常来说,微笑是快乐的象征。of 是介词,其后应该跟名词,由句意可知应填happy 的名词形式happiness。 2. makes perfect. 答案答案 Practice 句意:熟能生巧。应用名词作主语,practice意为“实践,练习”。 3.She took a job as a . 答案答案 waitress 句意:她找了一份服务员的工作。waitress是女服务员,呼应主语she。 4.Lets go to my . 答案答案 uncles 句意:让我们去我叔叔
14、家吧。go to my uncles表示“去我叔叔家”。 5.I have a lot of to do today. 答案答案 work 句意:我今天有大量工作要做。work表示“工作”时是不可数名词。 website dumpling polite art drive 6.Betty likes very much; she draws pictures every day. 答案答案 art 句意:贝蒂非常喜欢美术,她每天都画画。从she draws pictures every day可知,她喜欢的是美 术。 7.If you want to find out about new ca
15、rtoons, have a look at this . Its great. 答案答案 website 句意:如果你想了解新的动画片,看看这个网站吧,它很棒。通过关键词new cartoons以及 后面的评价Its great.可知此处应选“网站”。 8.Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him. 答案答案 driver 句意:Dave真的喜欢开车,我认为做一名司机正适合他。由likes driving可知此处应填driver “司机”。 9.You should look into their eye
16、s when you talk to somebody. It shows your . 答案答案 politeness 句意:当你和他人交谈的时候,你应该看着他们的眼睛,这体现出你的礼貌。形容词性物 主代词your后接名词,polite的名词形式是politeness。 10.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat , which are a traditional Chinese food. 答案答案 dumplings 句意:在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃饺子,那是一种传统中国食物。dumplin
17、g是可 数名词,所以此处应该用其复数形式。 Japan choose video different news 11.There is good for you. Ive found your lost watch. 答案答案 news 句意:有你的好消息,我找到你丢失的手表了。好消息good news, news是不可数名词。 12.Now, Baidu is more and more popular. We can use it to search for quite a few . 答案答案 videos 句意:现在百度越来越受欢迎了,我们可以用它搜索相当多的视频。题干中的quite
18、a few后 加可数名词复数形式, video是可数名词,变复数是videos。 13.A group of will visit the museum tomorrow. 答案答案 Japanese 句意:一群日本人明天将要来参观博物馆。由a group of可知,后面接可数名词的复数形 式,而Japanese单复数同形。 14.We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi. 答案答案 choice 句意:我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办呢?恐怕我们除了坐出租车,没有
19、别的选 择。根据语境可知,应填choose的名词形式choice。have no choice but to do sth.除了别无选择。 15.Im feeling better and better these days. Im glad to hear that. The fresh air here has made great to your health. 答案答案 difference 句意:这些天我感觉越来越好。我很高兴听到那个(消息)。这里的新鲜空气对 你的健康产生了很大的影响。make great difference to.对有很大影响。 二、语篇填空 child, mo
20、ney, house, decide, bus, hour, help, home, choose, feel Yan Minwen is a 76-year-old woman. She spends many 1 each weekend going to a village in Hebei Province. She volunteers to give lessons to the 2 there. Yan visited Xiguanzhuang village in March. She found that most young parents went to big citi
21、es to make 3 and left their children under the care of their grandparents. “The children are left alone at 4 with their grandparents, but most of them cant read or write and dont know how to help with their education,” Yan said. Then she made an important 5 . She wanted to help such children in the
22、village as much as possible. Every Friday morning, Yan leaves her home in Beijing early and arrives at the village after more than six hours on four different 6 . On Friday night and Saturday, about 25 students stay in the room to study and do their homework with Yans 7 .“Now I am planning to build
23、a 8 for at least 40 pupils. I want to provide more kids with help and care,” Yan said. “Other old people may find traveling is a better 9 after retirement(退休),but helping such children can bring me a strong 10 of satisfaction and happiness.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 1.hours 根据句意“每周末她花许多个小
24、时去河北省的一个村庄”可知答案。 2.children 根据文章中大多数的年轻家长外出打工,可知有很多留守儿童,所以此处应用child的复数形 式。 3.money make money意为“挣钱”。 4.home be left alone at home 被独自留在家里。 5.decision make a decision意为“做决定”。 6.buses 她需要换乘四辆公交车,才能到达西官庄。 7.help with ones help在某人的帮助下。 8.house build a house建一座房子。 9.choice a better choice一个更好的选择。 10.feeling a strong feeling of.一种强烈的感。
