1、 中考英语 基础知识综合训练 综合训练(一) 一、单项选择一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.(2020湖北黄石调研,1)Whats that on the table? It is bottle of orange juice. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案答案 A 句意:桌子上的是什么?那是一瓶橙汁。考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。 bottle是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a,答案为A。 2.(2020四川成都金牛二诊,31)Jack likes taking photos wherever he goes, so his father bought him a
2、 on his 14th birthday. A.violin B.camera C.bicycle 答案答案 B 句意:Jack无论走到哪里都喜欢拍照,所以他爸爸在他14岁生日那天给他买了一台照相机。考查 名词辨析。violin 小提琴;camera照相机;bicycle自行车。根据句意可知选B。 3.(2020云南昆明盘龙、禄劝一模,1) People celebrate the birthday of China October 1st every year. A.at B.in C.to D.on 答案答案 D 句意:每年的10月1日人们都会庆祝新中国诞辰。考查介词辨析。at用在某一时
3、刻的前面;in用 在年、月、季节等的前面;to到;on用在具体日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上 的前面。根据“October 1st”可知是10月1日,是具体的日期。所以前面用介词on。故选D。 4.(2020江西一模,28) They didnt wake up the alarm clock woke them at nine. A. so B.since C.if D.until 答案答案 D 句意:直到九点闹钟把他们吵醒,他们才醒来。考查连词。not. until(直到才)为固定搭 配。故选D。 5.(2020内蒙古达拉特旗第五中学模拟,9)May we leave
4、 the classroom now? No, you . You to leave until the bell rings. A.neednt;arent allowed B.may not;are allowed C.mustnt;arent allowed D.cant;are allowed 答案答案 C 句意:我们现在可以离开教室吗? 不行,你们千万不要。直到铃声响起你们才被允许离 开。neednt不必;may not可能不;mustnt禁止;cant不能。第一空表示“禁止”,用mustnt;not.until表示 “直到才”,“被允许做”为“be allowed to do.”,
5、故本题选C。 6.(2020吉林长春解放中学一模,47)How many people attended the party you held yesterday? We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never . A.looked up B.put up C.showed up D.got up 答案答案 C 句意:有多少人参加了你昨天举行的聚会? 我们原以为会有三十人来,但半数人从未露 面。考查动词短语。look up查阅,向上看;put up建造,张贴;show up露面,出现;get up起床。由连词bu
6、t可知 应是半数人没出现,结合选项,可知showed up符合语境,故选C。 7.(2020天津南开实验中学测试,14)Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A.leads B.lead C.led D.is leading 答案答案 D 句意:看!一条狗正领着一个盲人过马路。根据Look可知此处是现在进行时态,故选D。 8.(2020云南昆明盘龙、禄劝一模,12)The blackboard newspaper of Class Two won first prize at last because it was of all. A.creativ
7、e B.less creative C.more creative D.the most creative 答案答案 D 句意:最后二班的黑板报获得一等奖,因为它是最有创意的。考查形容词最高级。根据题干中 of all及句意可知应用形容词最高级,最高级前面加the,creative的最高级为most creative。故选D。 9.(2020 黑龙江哈尔滨第156中学一模,13)I regret you that you didnt pass the exam. It is what I thought. I regret much time playing before the exam.
8、A.telling;to spend B.to tell;spending C.to tell;to spend 答案答案 B 句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。我想到了。我后悔考试前花了很多时间 玩。考查非谓语动词。regret to do表示对要做的事情感到遗憾;regret doing表示对做过的事情感到后悔,根 据题意可知选B。 10.(2020吉林长春宽城一模,45)I thanked my Chinese teacher helped me get through the test. A.which B.what C.who D.where 答案答案 C 句意:我感谢我的语文
9、老师,他帮助我通过了这次考试。考查定语从句。因为先行词是teacher, 且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who,故选C。 二、单句填空二、单句填空(每小题2分,共10分) 1.(2020四川成都金牛二诊,1)As teenagers, we should be r for our study because its our own business. 答案答案 responsible 句意:作为青少年,我们应该对我们的学习负责,因为这是我们自己的事情。be respon- sible for对负责任。 2.To prevent more people from being infect
10、ed(感染), those who are infected with COVID-19 must be s from others. 答案答案 separated 句意:为了防止更多的人被感染,必须将感染新冠肺炎的那些人与其他人隔离。sepa- rate.from.把与隔开,此处用被动形式,故答案为separated。 3.This time, my best friend Mary didnt agree with me because her opinions were o to mine. 答案答案 opposite 句意:这次我最好的朋友玛丽不同意我的意见,因为她的意见和我的相反。b
11、e opposite to 与相反,和相对。 4.China has made great i in protecting wild animals since each of them on earth has a role to play in e-cosystems. 答案答案 improvement 句意:中国在保护野生动物方面取得了很大的进步,因为地球上的每一种野生动物 都在生态系统中发挥着作用。make improvement in在某方面取得进步。 5.One of the c of this job is that you should be able to drive. 答案
12、答案 conditions 句意:这项工作的条件之一是你应该会开车。根据句意可知此空表示“条件”,one of 后面接名词的复数形式,故答案为conditions。 三、补全对话三、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) (2020吉林长春宽城一模) 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 Li Feng:Han Qi, long time no see. 1 Han Qi:Not too bad. How about you? Li Feng:I am a little scared all the time. Its because of COVID-19. Han Qi:
13、Yeah, its terrible. 2 Li Feng:Thats for sure. It gets spread like the flu virus(病毒). If someone coughs, a second person standing nearby can get infected. Han Qi:So everybody stayed at home and everything was quiet and peaceful outdoors for a long time. Peoples study and work plans are different now.
14、 Li Feng: 3 Han Qi:Youre right. We often wash hands and take temperature. My parents told me to be careful outside. Li Feng:Thats true. Now were at school. There are so many people here. 4 Han Qi:Yeah, there are a few things we should do. First of all, wear a mask(口罩) when we go out. Secondly, never
15、 touch our faces with unclean hands. Thirdly, keep at least one metre away from other people. Li Feng:Ill do all of them for sure. 5 Han Qi:Thats great. It can make us stronger. Lets keep healthy. A.And its really hard to keep people from getting infected(感染). B.Really, it has changed our daily life
16、. C.Hows your day going on? D.I think we should protect ourselves. E.We can go to school and meet our friends. F.I also suggest that we should do some exercise every day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 1.C 根据下文Not too bad.可知,此空应用how提问,故选C。 2.A 根据下文Thats for sure. It gets spread like the flu virus.可知,此空是讲新冠肺炎的传
17、染性,故选A。 3.B 根据上文Peoples study and work plans are different now.可知,人们的生活发生了很大改变,故选B。 4.D 结合语境及上句There are so many people here.可知此空在建议做好防护,故选D。 5.F 结合语境和选项F中的also,可以判断答案为F。 四、完成句子四、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) (2020天津西青一模) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1.这头大象来自亚洲。 The elephant Asia. 答案答案 is/comes from be/come from来自;结合语境可
18、知,本句表达的是客观事实,用一般现在时;此题的主 语The elephant是单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.她正在打扫房间并收拾东西。 Shes cleaning the room and things . 答案答案 putting;away put away收拾;由于前面有并列连词and,因此第一空填putting。 3.在词典里查生词是个好主意。 It is a good idea to new words in the dictionary. 答案答案 look up look up查找;it作形式主语,后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。 4.我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 W
19、e should protect the animals . 答案答案 in danger in danger处于危险中。 5.当爸爸不在家的时候,我们尝试了戴维的游戏。 While my father was out, we Davids game. 答案答案 tried out 根据从句中的was,判断空格处用一般过去时;try out尝试,try的过去式为tried。 五、语篇填空五、语篇填空(每小题2分,共16分) (2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研) 阅读短文,用方框里所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个词语限用一次) good think about stop col
20、or different decide have exact A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. One day, our girls jumped in and told us 1 what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly muse- um,” said the girls. As soon as we walked into the muse
21、um, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(振) their 2 wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right 3 to come to the museum. They were 4 so much fun. I asked our tour guide,“How long do butterflies live?” “About ten days,” she said. “What can butterf
22、lies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide 5 and said,“They make the world a more beautiful place.” I couldnt stop 6 what the guide had said. She was right. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 7 . So like a butterfly, you can have your own way of making the wo
23、rld a little 8 for everyone. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观,并领悟到了一个道理:要像蝴蝶一样,用自己 的方式让世界变得更美。 1.exactly 我们的女孩们跳了进来,告诉我们她们到底想做什么。exact可转换为副词exactly,意为“确切 地,到底”,符合句意。 2.colorful 它们都拍打着五颜六色的翅膀。color可转换为形容词colorful,意为“鲜艳的,五颜六色的”,符 合句意。 3.decision 我知道我们来博物馆的决定是正确的。decide可转换为名词deci
24、sion,意为“决定”,符合句 意。 4.having 她们玩得很开心。have fun为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,空格前为be动词were,故应用have的 现在分词形式。 5.stopped 导游停下来说。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“停止”的动词。stop作动词, 意为“停止”,且根据并列谓语said提示,应用stop的过去式。 6.thinking about 我不能停止考虑导游所说的话。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“想,思考” 的动词。think about意为“想,思考”,且此处是couldnt stop doing sth.结构,故答案为thinking abo
25、ut。 7.difference make a difference为固定搭配,意为“有影响,起作用”,符合句意,故答案为difference。 8.better 你可以用自己的方式让世界变成一个对每个人来说都更好的地方。good的比较级为better,意为 “更好的”,符合句意。 综合训练(二) 一、单项选择一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.(2020贵州凯里博思补习学校预测,21)The fight against COVID-19 is war without guns, bombs, or smoke and we are going to win this war in en
26、d! A.a;an B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the 答案答案 C 考查冠词的用法。句意:对抗新冠肺炎是一场没有枪、没有炸弹、没有硝烟的战争,我们最终 将会赢得这场战争!第一个空,war表示泛指,故填a;in the end “最终,最后”,为固定短语。 2.(2020吉林长春解放中学一模,38)What do you think of the house? It is much more beautiful than . A.we B.us C.ours D.our 答案答案 C 句意:你觉得这所房子怎么样? 它比我们的房子漂亮得多。考查名词性物主代词。设 空处后面没有名
27、词,所以用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”,相当于our house,故选C。 3.(2020天津河北模拟,8)The boy has not had a stomachache since he eating fast food. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping 答案答案 B 句意:这个男孩自从停止吃快餐以来,就没有胃疼过。考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时,由 since引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时。故选B。 4.(2020云南昆明二模,2)A grand parade (大阅兵) to celebrate the 70th bir
28、thday of the PRC in Bei- jing in 2019. Its so great that it made the world amazed. A.hold B.is held C.held D.was held 答案答案 D 句意:在2019年,为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年,在北京举办了大阅兵。这场大 阅兵如此精彩,震惊了世界。考查动词时态和语态。因为是in 2019,因此要用一般过去时,而且大阅兵和举 办之间是被动关系,因此需要用被动语态,故选D。 5.(2020江西一模,32)Mr. Green speaks so that I could hardly ca
29、tch what he said. A.slowly B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly 答案答案 C 句意:格林先生说得太快,我几乎听不清他的话。考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中“hardly”可 知,说得太快听不清。 故选C。 6.(2020贵州凯里博思补习学校预测,30) of the desert in that district covered with trees and grass. A.Two-thirds;have been B.Two-thirds;has been C.Two-thirds;have D.Two-thirds;has 答案答案 B 句意
30、:那个地区有三分之二的沙漠已经被树和草覆盖了。分数表达法:分子为基数词, 分母为序 数词,如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式,“三分之二”表示为two-thirds;句子主语的中心词是desert“沙 漠”,为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,本题用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 7.(2020辽宁沈阳质量检测,5)When you are given a difficult task, try to it and finish it. A.agree with B.stick with C.help with D.mix with 答案答案 B 句意:当你接到一个困难的任务时,要尽力坚持并
31、且完成它。考查动词词组。agree with同意; stick with坚持;help with帮助做;mix with和混合。根据句意及finish it可以判断是鼓励坚持下去, 故选B。 8.(2020天津红桥线下学情检测,12)My father got up early breakfast for my mother this morning be- cause my mother was ill. A.made B.making C.make D.to make 答案答案 D 句意:今天早上我父亲起得很早为我母亲做早餐,因为我母亲病了。这里用不定式表示目的。 起床早是为了给母亲做饭,
32、用to make。故选D。 9.(2020吉林长春宽城一模,47)I know that one of the 2019 Nobel Prize winners in chemistry is almost 100 years old. hard-working and creative the person is! A. How B.What C.How a D.What a 答案答案 A 句意:我知道2019年的一位诺贝尔化学奖得主差不多100岁了。这个人工作多么努力, 多么有创造力啊!考查感叹句。how修饰形容词hard-working和creative,the person作主语。故选
33、A。 10.(2020湖北荆州调研,29)Have you heard of the coming marathon(马拉松)in Jingzhou? Not yet. Can you tell me ? A.when will the race take place B.where the starting line was C.whether we can be volunteers for it D.how can I take part in it 答案答案 C 句意:你听说即将在荆州举行的马拉松比赛了吗?还没有。你能告诉我我们是否可以 做志愿者吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语
34、序,由此可以排除A和D;根据上文中的coming可以 判断应该用一般将来时,故选C。 二、单句填空二、单句填空(每小题2分,共10分) 1.(2020吉林长春解放中学一模,28)Looking at the days at school, I remember my caring teachers and lovely classmates. 答案答案 back 句意:回顾在学校的日子,我记得关心他人的老师和可爱的同学。look back“回顾,回头 看”。 2.(2020吉林长春解放中学一模,29)Dont use bags when shopping because they are ba
35、d for our envi- ronment. 答案答案 plastic 句意:购物时不要使用塑料袋,因为它们对我们的环境有害。设空处在句中作定语,修饰后 面的名词复数bags,所以应填入一个形容词,plastic塑料的,形容词,符合题意,plastic bags塑料袋。 3.(2020吉林长春解放中学一模,33)Eating too much candy is (harm) to our teeth. 答案答案 harmful 句意:吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害。设空处位于系动词is后,作表语,应填入一个形容 词,harmful有害的,形容词,符合题意。 4.(2020海南海口模拟,65)
36、I like music very much, e American country music. 答案答案 especially 句意:我非常喜欢音乐,尤其是美国乡村音乐。此处表示强调,根据首字母可知填espe- cially。 5.(2020吉林长春南关一模,1)My mother was with me because of my carelessness. 答案答案 angry 句意:我妈妈因为我的粗心而生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。 三、补全对话三、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) (2020云南昆明官渡一模) 根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意
37、思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 A:Hi,Mike! Do you know the movie The Climbers(攀登者)? B:Sure. Wu Jing is my favorite actor. 1. ? A:I think he is a good actor. I want to watch this movie again. B:Again?2. ? A:Yes, I did. I watched it last year. Actually, it is based on a true story and worth watching. B:Really?
38、 Its a pity that I havent watched it. A:Why dont you go to the movies with me tonight? We can go to Wanda Cinema. B:3. . How far is it from our school? A:Its about 4 kilometers. B:4. ? Take a bus or ride a bike? A:Wed better get there by bus. B:OK. Lets meet at the bus station at 7:30 p.m. See you.
39、A:5. . 答案答案 1.What do you think of him/How do you like him 根据下句I think he is a good actor.可知,这是在问对方对 演员的评价,故填What do you think of him或How do you like him。 2.Did you watch it 根据下文Yes,I did. I watched it last year.可以判断,此处是在问“你看过了吗”,故答案 为Did you watch it。 3.Good idea 上文Why dont you go to the movies wit
40、h me tonight?是在提建议,根据下文判断是同意对方 的建议,故填Good idea。 4.How can we get there 根据Take a bus or ride a bike?及下文的回答可知是在问怎么去,故答案为How can we get there。 5.See you 这是对上文See you.的回复。 四、完成句子四、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) (2020天津红桥线下学情检测) 1.迈克每周末都去攀岩。 Mike every weekend. 答案答案 goes climbing go climbing去攀岩,根据every weekend可知用一般现在时
41、,主语是Mike,谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。 2.现在越来越多的人在他们的空闲时间阅读书籍。 Now more and more people read books in their . 答案答案 free time/spare time in ones free time/spare time在某人的空闲时间。 3.I was late the rain today. 答案答案 because of because of因为,由于,后跟名词、代词等。 4.我过去常常睡8个小时,但是现在每天只能睡6个小时。 I sleep for 8 hours, but I can only sleep
42、 for 6 hours every day. 答案答案 used to used to过去常常,后跟动词原形。 5.昨天,这个小男孩听着故事很快就睡了。 The little boy soon , listening to the story yesterday. 答案答案 fell asleep fall asleep睡着,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。 五、语篇填空五、语篇填空(每小题2分,共20分) (2020天津西青一模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Its a common school day at Southern Cros
43、s School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I 1 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all the same s 2 as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. So
44、uthern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into n 3 and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 4 from maths and social science to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel
45、 a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first les- son of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 5 . In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “C 6 how many app
46、les Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 7 during the night. The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal
47、in the area, they study where the animal fits in the food chain and how and why it d 8 . The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 9 . We need to care for our p 10 .” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 这篇短文主要介绍了南非克鲁格国家公园附近一所学校特殊的教学方式。 1.Instead 老师和学生不坐在教室里,相反他们穿过森林,或坐在树下。根据首字母可知应填Instead。 2.subjects 这所学校教和这个国家其他学校所有相同的科目。subject科目,此处应用复数形式。 3.nature 老师和他们的学生们到大自然去和动植物一起工作。根据本句中的“work with animals and plants”可知,此处填nature。 4.anything 这些能被用来学习任何事情,从数学、社会科学到语
