1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题十八 完形填空 A组 20162020年江苏中考题组 题组一 记叙文 Cloze 1(2020苏州) A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destinatio
2、n into their cars GPS(全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didnt 5 them that the
3、y didnt even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldnt 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for di
4、nner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 , but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. 1.A.
5、suitable B.useful C.good D.famous 2.A.and B.so C.or D.but 3.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly 4.A.north B.south C.east D.west 5.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch 6.A.how B.where C.why D.what 7.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand 8.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library 9.A.continued
6、 B.accepted C.explained D.repeated 10.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇要到意大利南部的Capri旅游,但在导航上错误输入了Carpi,导致 他们开车到了北部的一个小镇。两地相差600多公里。 1.D 句意:Capri是在这个国家南部的一个岛屿,因它美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地而闻名。备选 项中四个形容词均可与后面的介词for搭配使用。suitable for适合的;useful for对有用的;good for 对有好处的;famous for因闻名
7、的。故选D项。 2.D 句意:夫妇二人把他们的目的地输入到汽车的全球定位系统中,但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and表 示并列、承接或递进关系;so表示因果关系;or表示选择关系;but表示转折关系。设空处前后内容为转折关 系,故选D项。 3.B 句意:他们不小心输入了CARPI,而不是CAPRI。slowly慢慢地;carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地;clear- ly清楚地。根据前一句中的they made a spelling mistake可知,他们输错了目的地,这应该是粗心造成的。故 选B项。 4.A 根据第二段第一句Capri is an island in the
8、south of the country以及倒数第二段第二句The couple got back into their car and started driving south.可知,夫妇二人要去的Capri在意大利南部,当他们发现到了错的 地方后,就重新朝南开。由此推断,他们到的Carpi小镇在意大利的北部。故选A项。 5.C 按照常理,到岛上去会经过桥梁并且看到大海,但是这对粗心大意的夫妇并没有意识到这一点。一路 上没有经过桥梁、没有看到大海也没让他们感到担心。satisfy使满意;relax使放松;worry使担心;touch使 感动。sth. worry sb.某事使某人担心。故选
9、C项。 6.A how怎样;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。夫妇二人向当地工作人员询问的应是如何到景点去。 故选A项。 7.D refuse拒绝;control控制;doubt怀疑;understand理解。夫妇二人询问的景点在Capri,因此Carpi的工作人 员不明白他们在问什么。再根据后面一句He thought they wanted to go to .for dinner.可知,工作人员不理 解他们的意思,误以为他们要找吃饭的地方。故选D项。 8.B 句意:他以为他们想去一个叫Blue Grotto的饭店吃饭。museum博物馆;restaurant饭店;station
10、火车站; library图书馆。根据句中的for dinner可推断出,工作人员以为Blue Grotto是一家饭店。故选B项。 9.C 当工作人员意识到这对夫妇以为他们是在Capri后,他向他们解释了这个错误。continue继续;accept 接受;explain解释;repeat重复。工作人员明白是怎么一回事之后,就向夫妇二人解释清楚他们的错误。故 选C项。 10.B 他们很吃惊,但是没生气。interested感兴趣的;surprised吃惊的;excited激动的;pleased高兴的。当夫 妇二人知道自己不在Capri时一定感到很吃惊。故选B项。 长难句 Although they
11、 were traveling to an island, it didnt worry them that they didnt even cross a bridge or see the sea. 虽然他们要到一个岛上去,但是他们没跨过一座桥、没看到大海,这也没让他们感到担心。 本句是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句。主句中it是形式主语,that they didnt even cross a bridge or see the sea是真正的主语。 重点词汇 on holiday 在度假;a spelling mistake 一个拼写错误 词汇积累 coastline
12、 n.海岸线 Cloze 2(2020连云港) It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move. Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered(遭受)from spinal muscular atrophy(脊柱肌肉 萎缩) 1 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most c
13、hildren with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years. The family did not give up, or even just 2 . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严), her parents 3 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, 4 , are big challe
14、nges for Xu. She had to use her head or 5 to work together with hands to fin- ish these actions. When she started learning to write, she couldnt even 6 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 7 writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a
15、 pri- mary school student, after 8 thousands of times. Over the past few years, Xu has overcome(克服) many problems, including the 9 caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and 10 her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no. “ 11 I read a book and do my homework, the pain is g
16、one,”said Xu. When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you cant change anything, crying is useless, so just be 12 .” In Xus opinion, her sunny and self-confident 13 comes from the love of her parents. “If we are not able to make her live longer, we ca
17、n make her life wider,”said Xus father. They travelled across China and more than 20 14 over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a 15 language. “I think its cool to learn about other countries culture and express your feelings
18、 to others,”said Xu. Last June, she finished Chinas Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University. 1.A.since B.before C.after D.until 2.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.change 3.A.managed B.trained C.praised D.expected 4.A.moreover B.perhaps C.especially D.however 5.A.legs
19、B.feet C.mouth D.knees 6.A.hold B.drop C.pass D.find 7.A.stopped B.continued C.succeeded D.regretted 8.A.imagining B.counting C.recording D.practising 9.A.cancer B.fever C.sadness D.pain 10.A.warned B.forced C.advised D.allowed 11.A.As well as B.As soon as C.As a result D.As usual 12.A.patient B.qui
20、et C.relaxed D.active 13.A.personality B.appearance C.disability D.achievement 14.A.cities B.countries C.communities D.colleges 15.A.standard B.modern C.foreign D.common 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有脊柱肌肉萎缩症的昆明女孩徐瑞阳,克服身体上的困难, 自强不息的励志故事。 1.A 徐瑞阳,昆明的一个18岁学生,从2岁起就遭受着脊柱肌肉萎缩病痛的折磨。根据has suffered可知,从 句中应用“sinc
21、e+过去时间点”,表示“自从”。故选A项。 2.C 家人没有放弃,甚至也没有抱怨。discuss讨论;depend依靠;complain抱怨;change改变。尽管医生下了 定论,但家人没有消极的想法和做法,此处和前文的did not give up形成并列关系,故选C项。 3.B 为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地活着,她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技能。manage管理;train培训, 训练;praise表扬;expect期待。train skills训练技能,符合语境。故选B项。 4.D 一些对普通人来说很简单的动作,如打开一本书或举起手,对徐瑞阳来说是巨大的挑战。moreover此 外;per
22、haps可能;especially尤其,特别;however然而。根据上下文可知,此处为转折关系。故选D项。 5.C 她不得不使用头或嘴巴来配合手一起完成这些动作。根据第一段可知,她只有头和手能动,故选C 项。 6.A 当她开始学写字时,她甚至不能握笔。hold握住;drop丢下;pass传递;find找到。根据上下文可知,她在 握笔上存在困难。故选A项。 7.B 笔一掉下来,她就捡起来继续写。stop停止;continue继续;succeed成功;regret后悔,遗憾。根据上下文 可知,她从不放弃,失败了会继续努力,故选B项。 8.D 练习了成千上万次以后,她上小学前能写500个汉字了。i
23、magine想象;count数数;record记录;practise 练习。根据语境可知,她通过反复练习有了进步,故选D项。 9.D 在过去的几年里,她已经克服了很多困难,包括疾病带来的疼痛。cancer癌症;fever发烧;sadness悲伤; pain疼痛。根据本段最后一句中 the pain is gone可知,这里是指疾病带来的疼痛。故选D项。 10.C 她的父母担心她的健康,并建议她辍学,但她的回答是“不”。warn警告;force强迫;advise建议;al- low允许。根据上下文可知,父母出于关心,用“建议”比较合理。故选C项。 11.B 她说自己一读书或做作业,疼痛就消失了。
24、as well as以及;as soon as一就;as a result结果;as usual和往常一样。此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 12.A 当你不能改变任何事的时候,哭是没用的,所以耐心点。patient耐心的;quiet安静的;relaxed放松的; active积极的。根据上文的Patience可知,她强调的是要有耐心。故选A项。 13.A 在徐看来,她阳光和自信的性格来自父母的爱。personality个性,性格;appearance外貌;disability残疾; achievement成就。阳光和自信是一种性格,故选A项。 14.B 他们游遍了中国,
25、以及20多个国家,包括意大利、泰国、新加坡等。根据后文的Italy, Thailand and Singapore可知,此处指20多个国家。故选B项。 15.C 在旅途中,她培养了学习外语的兴趣。standard标准的;modern现代的;foreign外国的;common常见 的。根据后文可知,她认为了解其他国家的文化和向他人表达自己的感受是很酷的,故选C项。 长难句 It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move. 很 难想
26、象一个人在只有头和手能活动的情况下如何度过一生。 本句是一个主从复合句。句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to imagine.;how a person is to spend the whole life是imagine的宾语从句。 重点词汇 be able to能够;pick up捡起,拾起 词汇积累 suffer from遭受;drop out of school辍学 Cloze 3(2020扬州) “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?” “A b
27、est friend. A very 1 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.” “Diana Barry lives near. Shes about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. Youll have to be careful how you 2 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, wont let Diana play with any little girl 3 isnt nice and good.” “I hope her hai
28、r isnt red. Its 4 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.” “Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.” Anne became interested in her new “ 5 ”. “Oh, Im so glad shes pretty. I cant be beautiful so a 6 best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. A
29、t Mrs Thomas house, I used to 7 my reflection in the mirror(镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved 8 .” “You need a real 9 friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla s
30、aid. The next 10 , Marilla took Anne to Dianas home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mothers 11 eyes and hair. Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.” Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking 12 at each other over a cluster of bluebells. A
31、nne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little 13 to be my bosom friend?” Diana laughed. She always laughed 14 she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, Im awfully glad youve come to live at Green Gables.” When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 15 as
32、 the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. Taken from Anne of Green Gables 1.A.close B.pretty C.common D.happy 2.A.protect B.enjoy C.help D.behave 3.A.whom B.which C.who D.what 4.A.bad B.smart C.lucky D.special 5.A.master B.home C.friend D.mirror 6.A.simi
33、lar B.wise C.careful D.beautiful 7.A.wonder B.realize C.doubt D.imagine 8.A.Mrs Barry B.Katie Maurice C.Diana D.Violetta 9.A.living B.true C.natural D.perfect 10.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 11.A.blue B.black C.red D.grey 12.A.madly B.shyly C.impatiently D.unwillingly 13.A.enough B.well C
34、.hard D.much 14.A.so B.after C.since D.before 15.A.long B.high C.far D.near 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。题材是友谊。本文是小说绿山墙的安妮节选。文章主要由对话组 成。Anne把镜子里的自己当作想象中的朋友。为了阻止她那种疯狂的想象,Marilla介绍Diana与Anne认 识,并使她们成为真正的好朋友。 1.A 根据文章第一句中a bosom friend及后文I can tell all my secrets to her.可知,Anne想要找一个能把所有 的秘密都告诉她的密友。close亲密的;prett
35、y漂亮的;common普通的,常见的;happy高兴的,幸福的。a close friend一个亲密的朋友,符合语境。故选A项。 2.D 根据上下文可知,Marilla介绍Diana给Anne,同时提醒Anne要注意自己的言行举止,因为Diana的妈妈 Mrs Marry不愿意让Diana与不友好的人玩。protect保护;enjoy欣赏,喜欢;help帮助;behave 检点。behave yourself举止规矩有礼,符合语境,故选D项。 3.C 此处引导定语从句。any little girl是先行词,指人,从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C项。 4.A 根据前句I hope
36、her hair isnt red.可知,Anne希望Diana的头发不是红色的,说明Anne认为红头发不 好。smart聪明的;lucky幸运的;special 特别的;bad坏的,不好的,符合语境,故选A项。 5.C 听完Marilla对Diana的介绍后,Anne对这个新“朋友”产生了兴趣。master主人;home家;friend朋友; mirror镜子。由于她们还没见面,还不能算真正意义上的朋友,文中把friend放在引号中。故选C项。 6.D 根据前文Its bad enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.可知,
37、Anne认为自己留着红头 发、脸上有雀斑、灰眼睛不漂亮,因此当她听到Marilla说Diana 有双黑色的眼睛、留着黑头发、很漂亮 时,她非常高兴能拥有一个漂亮的好朋友。similar相似的;wise聪明的,明智的;careful小心的;beautiful漂亮 的,与pretty同义,故选D项。 7.D Anne向Marilla提起她的两个想象中的朋友。wonder想知道;realize意识到;doubt怀疑;imagine想象,与 前句中的imaginary呼应,故选D项。 8.B 此处是Anne在讲述她的两个想象中的朋友。一个是Katie Maurice,另一个是Violetta。Anne
38、几乎像爱 着Katie Maurice一样爱着Violetta。故选B项。 9.A 为了阻止Anne那种疯狂的想象,Marilla认为Anne需要一个真正的、有生命的朋友。living活的;true 正确的;natural自然的;perfect完美的。living符合语境,故选A项。 10.B 根据文章最后一段中to spend the next afternoon together again可知,是在第二天下午Marilla把Anne 带到了Diana的家,故选B项。 11.B 根据第六段中Diana has black eyes and black hair.可知,她的妈妈也是黑眼睛、黑
39、头发。故选B项。 12.B 由于两个人是第一次见面,所以彼此会感到有点害羞;再根据下一段Anne said at last, almost in a whisper可知,Anne低声地说话,这也印证了她们感到有点害羞。madly疯狂地;shyly害羞地;impatiently不耐 烦地;unwillingly不情愿地。故选B项。 13.D 此处much表示程度,故选D项。 14.D Diana笑了。她总是在她开口说话前大笑。so因此;after在之后;since自以来,既然;before在 之前,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故选D项。 15.C 当Marilla和Anne回家的时候,Diana
40、一直送到了桥边,然后才依依不舍地告别。as far as远至,符合语 境,故选C项。 长难句 Her mother,Mrs Barry, wont let Diana play with any little girl who isnt nice and good. 她的妈妈,Barry太太, 不愿意让Diana与任何不友好、没礼貌的小女孩一起玩耍。 本句中who引导定语从句,any little girl是先行词;Mrs Barry是Her mother的同位语。 重点词汇 in a whisper低声地 词汇积累 a bosom friend一个密友;freckle n.雀斑;imagin
41、ary friends 想象中的朋友;a cluster of一串,一群, 一丛 Cloze 4(2019南京) Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You”song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astro- nauts 1 it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Heres the story behind it. The song was written by tw
42、o sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of “Good Morning to All”in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hi
43、ll wrote the original(最初的)lyrics (歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 5 their a- greement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4,1924. Colema
44、n changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica,
45、 went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业 的)production. The Hill sisters, who d
46、evoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. 1.A.saved B.wrote C.invented D.sang 2.A.notice B.order C.title D.law 3.A.party B.greeting C.discussion D.test 4.A.taught B.searched C.sold D.prepared 5.A.as B
47、.under C.for D.without 6.A.although B.until C.because D.after 7.A.chances B.tasks C.changes D.signs 8.A.satisfied B.glad C.curious D.angry 9.A.lost B.won C.heard D.dropped 10.A.paid B.praised C.invited D.warned 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。生日快乐这首歌家喻户晓,还曾在外太空响起。然而,它的背后却有 一段曲折的故事。 1.D 生日快乐这首歌是第一首在外太空响起的歌曲。阿波罗九号
48、的宇航员曾于1969年3月8日在太 空唱起了这首歌。save解救;write写作;invent发明;sing唱歌。根据前句中的the first song sung in outer space 可知,此处是说明第一次唱这首歌的人物和时间。故选D项。 2.C 这首歌是在1893年以“Good Morning to All”的标题首次发行的。notice通告;order顺序;title标题; law法律。“Good Morning to All”是一首歌的名称,under the title of在的标题下。故选C项。 3.B 根据后句Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.可知,
