1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 专题十一 并列句和复合句 A组 福建中考题组 1.(2020福建,31)In some cities of China, youll get fined you dont walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A.if B.though C.until 答案答案 A 句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,你将会被罚款。本题考查连词的用 法。if如果,是否;though尽管;until直到。由句意可知应选A。 2.(2020福建,34)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet
2、has become popular with many people around the world. A.which B.whom C.who 答案答案 C 句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句的引导 词。先行词poet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。 3.(2020福建,35)Could you tell me ? Throwing off poverty (脱贫). A.who people often talk about this year B.what people often talk about this year C.wh
3、ich do people often talk about this year 答案答案 B 句意:你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗?脱贫。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应 用陈述句语序,可排除C。从答语Throwing off poverty.可知前一句问的是谈论的内容,特殊疑问词用what, 故选B。 4.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If 答案答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防
4、员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。 5.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what 答案答案 A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。 6.(2019福建,35)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A.what the
5、 story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place 答案答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根 据语境可知选B。 7.(2018福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? In 1818. A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreign languages 答案答案 B 句意:Karl Marx是一个伟大的思
6、想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?在1818年。本题考 查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。 试题分析试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语 法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。 8.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A.until B.after C.if 答案答案 C 句意:如果你想
7、了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。un- til“直到为止”,after“在之后”,if“如果”。根据句意可知,应选C。 解题关键解题关键 选择状语从句的连词,关键是要弄清主句与从句之间的关系。另外,将选项代入题干中翻译,也 有助于选择正确答案。 9.(2018福建,34)Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading research to develop “sea rice”. A.who B.which C.whom 答案答案 A 句意:袁隆平是一位中国的水稻科学家,他正引领一项发展“海水稻”的
8、研究。本题考查定语 从句的关系代词。先行词为“a Chinese rice scientist”,是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故关系代词用 who。 10.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A.when B.unless C.though 答案答案 A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当 时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 11.(2017福建,34)Do you like the we
9、ekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.who B.that C.what 答案答案 B 本题考查定语从句。先行词是TV programme,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,指物,应用关系代 词which或that。故选B。 12.(2017福建,35)Michael, could you tell me ? Id like to join the dancing club. A.why you l
10、ike the dancing club B.which club you are going to join C.whether there are any clubs in your school 答案答案 B 句意:迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查 宾语从句。why you like the dancing club意为“你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;which club you are going to join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in your school意为“你们学校是否有一些 俱
11、乐部”。根据答语可知本题选择B。 13.(2016厦门,26)Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West. Its a book is about Monkey King. A.what B.who C.that 答案答案 C 本题考查定语从句。先行词为book,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以使用关系代词that,故 选C。 14.(2016泉州,34)Could you tell me ? Talking about Picassos Works Show. A.when they a
12、re playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going 答案答案 B 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语“谈论毕加索的作品展”可知,问句问的是“你可以告诉我他们 正在干什么吗?”。故选B。 15.(2016莆田,29)Time is up. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here it stops. A.until B.while C.since 答案答案 A 本题考查时间状语从句。答语句意:哦,外面正在下大雨。你最好在这里等着直到雨停了。u
13、n- til意为“直到”,故选A。 16.(2020福建,81)Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story is about a little girl who went out to fish. 答案答案 which/that 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是story,为物,设空处所填词在从句中 作主语,故填which或that。 17.(2019 福建,88)Thats because ideas were much easier to share more people l
14、earned to read. 答案答案 and 本题考查并列句的连词。分析句子结构可知,“ideas were much easier to share”和“more people learned to read”是并列关系,两个分句用and连接。 18.(2018 福建,86)After that, he became an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. he never stopped inventing. 答案答案 But 本题考查并列句的连词。由语境可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以填But。 19.(2
15、016 福州 ,89)Anna, a Russian girl, came to America she was two years old. 答案答案 when 句意为:Anna,一个俄罗斯女孩,她在2岁的时候来到美国。由句意可知应填when。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 考点一 宾语从句 1.(2020湖北黄冈,33)What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? She wanted to know . A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just now
16、C.why I am late for class this morning D.if I could go shopping with her tonight 答案答案 D 句意:埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了?她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用 的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。 2.(2020贵州贵阳,43)The BBCs documentary Du Fu:Chinas Greatest Poet explains
17、Dus works have been popular for centuries. A.when B.whether C.why 答案答案 C 句意:BBC纪录片杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人解释了为什么杜的作品受欢迎了几个世纪。本 题考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时;whether是否;why为什么。根据本句中的谓语动词explains 可知这 里是解释杜甫作品受欢迎几个世纪的原因。故选C。 3.(2020天津,34)Do you know to see the Beijing Opera? Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A.where can
18、we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go 答案答案 B 句意:你知道我们能去哪里看京剧吗?知道,你们可以去梅兰芳大剧院。本题考查宾语 从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,所以把A、C项排除。根据回答you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre可知 设空处应含“地点”信息,故答案为B项。 4.(2019新疆,34)Would you please tell me ? Its Mr. Blacks. A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belong
19、s to C.why the robot was made D.which city the robot was taken to 答案答案 B 句意:请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人属于谁”,故选B。 5.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay 答案答案 D 句
20、意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。 6.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here 答案答案 A 句意
21、:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题 考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序, 故选A。 7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the mu
22、seum tomorrow 答案答案 C 句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选 C。 解题关键解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点 逐一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。 8.(2019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B
23、.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny 答案答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。 9.(2019四川成都,34)Could you please tell me ? Sure. On Friday afternoon. A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.wh
24、at the book sale is about 答案答案 B 句意:你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从 句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。 10.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you
25、 have your English lesson 答案答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是 时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 宾语从句要考虑三要素:引导词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也 可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。 11.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know ? Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does th
26、e supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens 答案答案 C 句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根 据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su- permarket后面。故选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。 12.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we sh
27、ould meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 答案答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点 钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。 方法技巧方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题
28、时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配, 故选择C。 13.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to 答案答案 C 句意:劳驾,您
29、能告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在 中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引 导宾语从句,故选C项。 14.(2017山西,30)After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder . Physics. I want to study science in the future. A.what choosing courses is for
30、 B.what courses you want to take C.what you think of choosing courses 答案答案 B 句意:当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。 我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可 知设空处应该是“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。 15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me ? By searching the Internet. A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the n
31、ews C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl get the news 答案答案 C 句意:你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用 how,故本题选择C。 16.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal,to see w we get “liked” or not. 答案答案 whether 句意:然后在吃饭期
32、间,我们会时不时地查阅手机,来看看我们是否得到点赞。whether.or not(是否),为固定搭配,故答案为whether。 17.(2016天津) Its wonderful to see h the 18 robots work in the restaurant. 答案答案 how 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:看到18个机器人如何为客人服务是很精彩的。根据句意 和首字母可知应填how。 18.(2016山东烟台)Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w future really is? 答案答案 what 分
33、析句子结构可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句意可知此处指“未来是什么”, 故填what。 考点二 状语从句 1.(2020天津,30)Youd better tidy up your room your father comes back. A.so B.or C.before D.but 答案答案 C 句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。本题考查连词。so表示因果关系,意为:因 此;or表示选择关系,意为:或者;before意为:在之前,引导时间状语从句;but表示转折关系,意为:但是。 根据题意可知,应该是在爸爸回来之前把房间整理好。故答案为C项。 2.(2020浙江温州,
34、6)Little Mary says good night to her parents she goes to bed every day. A.if B.until C.before D.unless 答案答案 C 句意:每天小玛丽在睡觉之前都会对她的父母道晚安。本题考查连词。if如果;until直到为 止;before在之前;unless除非。根据常理可知,道晚安在前,睡觉在后,因此选择C项。 3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C
35、.because D.unless 答案答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句; unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从 句,故选A项。 审题技巧审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late.推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。 4.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improv
36、e we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since 答案答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless表示条件,引导条件状语从句。 5.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.
37、or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as 答案答案 C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查状语从句。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一就。根据句意可知应选C。 6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though 答案答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查状语从句。 unless除非,如
38、果不;because因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,此处表因果关系,故选 B项。 7.(2019四川成都,40)You are not supposed to enter the teachers office . Thanks, Mom. I got it. A.unless you are allowed to B.if you want to ask questions C.when you are asked to come in 答案答案 A 句意:如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查 状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。
39、 知识拓展知识拓展 unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是 否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。 8.(2019新疆,29)The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because 答案答案 B 句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so.that.引导的结果状语 从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空
40、应填so,与that构成so.that.结构,引导结果状语 从句。故本题选择B。 试题评析试题评析 本题考查结果状语从句。so.that.,such.that.都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词 或副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。 9.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until 答案答案 C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查状语从句。根据题干句意和时态判断 出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“
41、当时”,强调一个动作正在发生 的时候,另一个动作也正在进行。 审题思路审题思路 此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,也可通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进 行排除。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因 状语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到 ”。 10.(2018江苏苏州,5)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on you se
42、e a white building. Its right there. A.though B.since C.until D.if 答案答案 C 句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。 最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或 原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。 11.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A.if
43、 B.unless C.as soon as D.while 答案答案 B 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表 示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一就;while当时候,均与题意不符。 12.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A.until B.b
44、efore C.since 答案答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们 所做的事情。本题考查状语从句。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从 句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;before在以前。 13.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or 答案答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。
45、本题考查状语从句。because意为 “因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题 选择A。 14.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though 答案答案 A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一就;so 因此;so that以便; even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。 15.(2018新疆乌
46、鲁木齐) My corn cannot improve my neighbors corn improves. 答案答案 unless 句意:我的玉米不会改善,除非我邻居的玉米改善了。 本题考查条件状语从句。此处表示 “除非,如果不”,故用unless。 考点三 定语从句 1.(2020湖北黄冈,34)Do you know the girl is giving the speech? Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 答案答案 B 句意:你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗?当然,她是我最好的朋
47、友,梅梅。本题考查定语 从句。the girl为先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。故答案为B。 2.(2020贵州贵阳,36)In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope. A.whom B.which C.who 答案答案 C 句意:在困难时期,总会有民族英雄站出来,给人们带来希望。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先 行词national heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。 易错警示易错警示 who引导定语从句,在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。 3.(2019四川成都,39)The boy lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost? A.whose B.who C.whos 答案答案 C 句意:那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定 语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺 少动词,故不正确。 C选项whos是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”
