1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题四 数词 考点集训 考点一 基数词的形式及用法 1.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编,4)The apartment has (twelve)floors and Mr. Black lives on the (twelve) floor with his family. 答案答案 twelve;twelfth 句意:这座公寓有十二层,Black先生和家人住在第十二层。本题考查数词的用法。 第一空表示“数量”,所以应该使用基数词;而第二空表示“次序”,指的是“第十二”,需用序数词。 2.There are people in her famil
2、yshe, her father and mother. 答案答案 three 句意:她家里有三口人:她和她的爸爸妈妈。由破折号后的she, her father and mother可知她 家有三口人。 3.Its my daughters fifth birthday today. Shes years old. 答案答案 five 句意:今天是我女儿的五岁生日,她五岁了。根据上句的fifth birthday可知,她五岁了。 4.These students can make up to (九)hundred yuan a day. 答案答案 nine 句意:这些学生一天可以赚九百元。n
3、ine hundred九百。 5.We gave away six (千) books to the school library last year. 答案答案 thousand 句意:我们去年给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。本题考查数词。hundred、thousand、mil- lion、billion与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且其后不与of连用;若表示概数,要用其复数形式且其后要和of 连用,如hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计的, millions of数以百万计的, billions of数以十亿计 的。 6.数百万名游客在夏天来青海参观,所以很难能预
4、订上酒店。 tourists come to visit Qinghai in summer, so its very difficult to book a hotel. 答案答案 Millions of 表示概数时, hundred、 thousand、 million或billion这些词的词尾加-s,并与of连用。 考点二 序数词的构成及用法 1.(2020内蒙古包头,72)When you visit New York, dont miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early century.(t
5、wenty) 答案答案 twentieth 由本空前的定冠词the以及本空后的可数名词单数century可知应该用序数词,故填twen- tieth。 2.We will have all kinds of activities to celebrate its (seventy) birthday this year. 答案答案 seventieth 句意:今年我们将举行各种活动庆祝它的七十岁生日。表示“岁生日”应用序数 词。 3.Here is an old sayingthink (two) before you do. 答案答案 twice 句意:这是一句老话:三思而后行。 4.Whe
6、re are our seats, Henry? We should sit in the (five) row. 答案答案 fifth 句意:Henry,我们的座位在哪儿?我们应该坐在第五排。根据设空处后的row可知,此 处应填序数词来修饰名词,表示“第几排”。 5.As we all know, Teachers Day is in the (nine) month of a year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them. 答案答案 ninth 句意:众所周知,教师节在一年的第九个月。这是我们向老
7、师表达我们的爱和尊敬的最好时 机。本题考查序数词。此处表示“第九”,需用序数词,故填ninth。 7.Ill go abroad on my own for the (one) time. 答案答案 first 句意:这将是我第一次独自出国。使用序数词表示“第一”。 6.Its raining again! Yeah, this is the (four) rainy day in this week! 答案答案 fourth 句意:又在下雨!是呀,这是本周第四个下雨天了!使用序数词表示顺序“第四”。 考点三 分数、小数和百分数 1.四分之一的书是我的。 of the books are mi
8、ne. 答案答案 One fourth 基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。 2.Three (five) of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England. They are all very excited about the trip. 答案答案 fifths 句意:五分之三的女孩将要参加参观英格兰的夏令营。她们对这场旅行都非常激动。基数 词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。 3. (一半) of the students are league members. 答案答案 Half
9、句意:一半的学生是团员。half一半。 考点四 时间的表达法 1.What time is it? Its (3:10). 答案答案 three ten/ten past three 表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时。 2.The train will leave at .Be quick! Dont worry! Its 13:30 now. We have fifteen minutes left. 答案答案 13:45/a quarter to fourteen 句意:火车将于13:45出发。快点儿!别担心!现在是13:30,我们 还剩15分钟。根据答句句意可知,答案是13:
10、45或a quarter to fourteen。 考点五 生活中常见数词的表达法 1.这间教室十米长。 This classroom is . 答案答案 ten meters long 表示长、宽、高等时用“基数词+单位词(meter/foot/inch)+形容词(long/wide/ high)”来表示。 2.他是一个15岁大的男孩。 He is a boy. 答案答案 fifteen-year-old “基数词+名词(+形容词)”结构作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,各部分间需用 连字符“-”来连接。 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 thousand three four si
11、x twelve 1.Candy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two stamps from different countries so far. 答案答案 thousand 句意:Candy 非常喜欢邮票,她目前已经搜集了大约两千张来自不同国家的邮票。在表示 具体数目时,hundred、thousand、million等用单数形式。 2.Mrs. Green has two daughters, but she still wants to have a child. 答案答案 third 句意:格林夫人有两个女儿,但她仍
12、然想再要一个孩子。a+序数词表示“再一,又一”。 3.It is known that three of the earth is covered with water. 答案答案 fourths 句意:众所周知,地球四分之三被水覆盖着。分数表达法:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分 子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。 4.There are months in a year and January is the first month of a year. 答案答案 twelve 句意:一年有12个月,一月份是一年中的第一个月。根据常识,一年有12个月,应该使用基数 词。 5.He seems to
13、 have a sense of knowing that his brother will win. 答案答案 sixth 句意:他似乎有第六感,感觉他的兄弟将会获胜。a sixth sense of. 的第六感。 seven ten five thirty-six zero 6.Teachers Day is on the day of September. 答案答案 tenth 句意:教师节在九月十日。此处表示“第十天”,应该使用序数词。 7.I like July, the month of a year, because its the best time to swim. 答案答案
14、 seventh 句意:我喜欢七月一年中的第七个月,因为它是游泳的最佳时间。表达“第七个月” 应该使用序数词。 8.Dont hurry! My watch is minutes faster. 答案答案 five 句意:别急!我的手表快五分钟。用基数词表示“五分钟”。 9.A persons normal temperature is degrees centigrade. 答案答案 thirty-six 句意:人的正常体温是36摄氏度。此处用基数词表示度数。 10.Water is turned into ice if the temperature is below . 答案答案 zer
15、o 句意:温度在零度以下,水会结冰。below zero零度以下; above zero零度以上。 two thousand one half fifty 11.Tonys mother looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her . 答案答案 fifties 句意:Tony的妈妈看起来既年轻又漂亮,很难想象她已经五十多岁了。“in ones+整十数的 复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁”。 12.I visited Los Angeles three years ago with my family,
16、so this is the time that I have been here. 答案答案 second 句意:三年前我和我的家人一起参观过洛杉矶,所以这是我第二次到这里。根据语境可知 这是第二次来洛杉矶。 答案答案 first 句意:我将第一次独自旅行。尽管我缺乏经验而且有点紧张,但是我很期待这场旅行。根据 语境“尽管我缺乏经验而且有点紧张”可知这将是“我”第一次独自旅行。 13.Ill travel alone for the time. Though I am lack of experience and a little nervous, I am looking for- war
17、d to it. 14.After several years effort, the environment in this village is becoming better and better. of birds are coming back. 答案答案 Thousands 句意:几年的努力之后,这座村庄的环境变得越来越好。成千上万只鸟儿正飞回来。 thousands of成千上万的。 15.Ninety miles is only of a hundred miles journey. 答案答案 half 句意:行百里者半九十。根据语境可知,此处应该选择half,该谚语表示任务的
18、最后一点是最难 完成的。 二、语篇填空 March 1 is Womens Day. We had a singing competition last week. Jerry got the 2 place. Before him were the champions Tom and I. We got 3 book as a present each from Miss Li because she only had three. In order to thank her, we sang a 4 time each. We sang 5 songs altogether. We had a good time! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 1.eighth 3月8日是妇女节,且应该使用序数词。 2.third 根据后文内容可知,Jerry获得了第三名。 3.one/a 根据because she only had three可知,我们每人分别获得了一本书。 4.second 此处表示“又唱了一遍”。 5.three 根据上文可知我们三个每人唱了一首,故此处表示“我们共唱了三首歌”。
