1、 中考英语 （北京专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题九 复合句 A组 北京中考题组 1.(2020北京,12)Do you know ? At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin 答案答案 C 句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。本题考查宾语从句。设空处 是疑问副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述
2、句语序,故排除B、D; 根据答语中的时间可以判断此处时 态应为一般将来时,故应选C。 2.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does 答案答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知
3、应用过去进行时,因此选B。 3.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave 答案答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以。上周日。此 题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择 A。 4.(2017北京,3
4、0)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy 答案答案 C 句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。 5.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me ? He lives in
5、 Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live 答案答案 A 句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 题组一 状语从句 1.(2020山东青岛,7)In Chinese families, people wont start dinner the elders take their seats. A.after B
6、.when C.because D.until 答案答案 D 句意:在中国家庭里,直到长辈入座,人们才开始吃饭。本题考查时间状语从句。根据常识,在中 国,长辈不坐下,家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长辈坐下人们才开始吃饭。固定搭配not.until.意为“直到 才”,故选D。 2.(2020江苏苏州,8)Check what you have written you hand in your application form. A.since B.before C.after D.while 答案答案 B 句意:在你交申请表之前检查一下你所写的内容。本题考查状语从句。since自从;before在 之
7、前;after在之后;while当时。根据语境可知,“检查”这个动作发生在“交申请表”之前。故选 B项。 试题评析试题评析 本题题干提供了清晰的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。 3.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since 答案答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为
8、“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。 4.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If 答案答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。 5.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer we have tak
9、en action to protect the environment. A.because B.before C.until D.unless 答案答案 A 句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的 关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。 6.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless 答案答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本
10、题考查状语从句。if意为“如 果”;when意为“当时”;since意为“自以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。 7.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didnt go to bed her mother came home last night. A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until 答案答案 D 句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not.until.直到才 。根据句意可知应选D。 题组二 宾语从句 1.(2020四川成都,33)Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to
11、 know online. Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working. A.what you studied B.when you studied C.if you studied hard 答案答案 C 句意:蒂姆,欢迎回到学校。我想知道你在网上是否努力学习了。当然了,克拉克老师, 我学习很努力。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语I was hard-working.可以判断,此处是老师在询问学生是否 努力学习了。根据语境可知答案为C。 2.(2020贵州贵阳,43)The BBCs documentary Du Fu:ChinasGreatest Poet
12、explains Dus works have been popular for centuries. A.when B.whether C.why 答案答案 C 句意:BBC纪录片杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人解释了为什么杜的作品受欢迎了几个世纪。本 题考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时;whether是否;why为什么。根据本句中的谓语动词explains 可知这 里是解释杜甫作品受欢迎几个世纪的原因。故选C。 3.(2020海南,40)Excuse me, could you please tell me ? Its not far from here. I can walk with you.
13、 A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore 答案答案 B 句意:打扰了,你能告诉我去新华书店怎么走吗?离这儿不远。我可以和你同行。本题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C。故选B。 4.(2020河北,40)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know . A.what hell do B.where hell go C.when w
14、ell leave D.why well go there 答案答案 C 句意:今天我表哥将开车带我去学校,但是我不知道我们什么时候出发。本题考查宾语从句。 题干第一句已经交代了选项A、B和D所指的内容,均为“我”知道的,不符合逻辑,故本题选择C项。 5.(2020湖北黄冈,33)What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? She wanted to know . A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just now C.why I am late for class
15、this morning D.if I could go shopping with her tonight 答案答案 D 句意:埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了?她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用 的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。 6.(2020云南昆明,33)Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ? Im not sure. Lets call Cath
16、y and she may know something about it. A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefers C.why didnt he invite me D.where the party was held 答案答案 B 句意:杰克明天将要举行一场生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗?我也不确定。 让我们打电话给凯西,她可能知道一些。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故排 除A和C项。D项使用的是一般过去时,和上句的一般将来时是矛盾的,也排除。故选B。 7.(2020辽宁营口,19)Could you please
17、 tell me ? Tomorrow morning. A.when he calls me back B.when does he call me back C.when he will call me back D.when will he call me back 答案答案 C 句意:你能告诉我他将什么时候给我回电话吗?明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。宾语 从句要用陈述句语序,再根据回答Tomorrow morning.可知,要用一般将来时,故选C。 8.(2020重庆,30)Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ! Cool! So the
18、children wont get lost easily. A.where are their children B.where their children are C.what do their children study D.what their children study 答案答案 B 句意:哇!这些校服可以告诉家长们他们的孩子们在哪里!好酷啊!这样孩子们就不会轻 易走丢了。本题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项;再根据第二 个人所说的“这样孩子们就不会轻易走丢了”可知,此处应该使用where。故选B。 9.(2019重庆,30)Dear fri
19、ends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here 答案答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题 考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序, 故选A。 10.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can ma
20、ke me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends 答案答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。 11.(2018吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice. Co
21、uld you tell me ? Of course. At the shop near my home. A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 答案答案 C 句意:你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?当然。在我家附近的商店。 本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用 一般过去时,故选C。 12.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday eveni
22、ng. Oh, I want to know at the party. A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met 答案答案 D 句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查 宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选 D。 审题技巧审题技巧 做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选 项。 13.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Y
23、es. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 答案答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张老师告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点 钟在那里集合。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。 方法技巧方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时
24、态、语序和连接词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的连接词when和答语匹配, 故选择C。 14.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic 答案答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要
25、用陈述 句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。 15.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 答案答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。
26、本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相 应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。 题组三 定语从句 1.(2020四川成都,37)The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys. A.which B.whose C.that 答案答案 B 句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时,关 系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人,也可以指物,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。本题中whose
27、作cover的定语。故选B。 2.(2020辽宁营口,17)What are you looking for? Im looking for the dictionary my brother gave me last month. A.that B.what C.who D.whom 答案答案 A 句意:你在找什么?我在找上个月我哥哥给我的词典。本题考查定语从句。设空处引 导定语从句,先行词为dictionary,故用that。 归纳总结归纳总结 当先行词是表示物的名词,用which或that;当先行词是表示人的名词或代词,用who,that或 whom。 3.(2020福建,34)Du F
28、u is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world. A.which B.whom C.who 答案答案 C 句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句的引导 词。先行词poet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。 4.(2020贵州贵阳,36)In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope. A.whom B.which C.who
29、 答案答案 C 句意:在困难时期,总会有民族英雄站出来,给人们带来希望。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先 行词national heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。 易错警示易错警示 who引导定语从句,在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。 5.(2020湖北黄冈,34)Do you know the girl is giving the speech? Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 答案答案 B 句意:你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗?
30、当然,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。本题考查定语 从句。the girl为先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。故答案为B。 6.(2019河南,28)Do you know the boy over there? The one is holding a ball?Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填 答案答案 C 句意:你认识那边那个男生吗?是拿着球的那个吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查 定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由
31、此可知,关系 词在定语从句中作主语且指“人”,故答案为C项。 7.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world. A.who B.which C.what 答案答案 B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。 8.(2018湖北黄冈,33)Class, you should be thankful to th
32、ose people helped and supported you. We will, Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 答案答案 C 句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。本题 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。 9.(2017广东,44)According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more ea
33、sily. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 答案答案 D 句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。考查定语从句关系代词的 用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。 10.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A.that B.who C.whom D.what 答案答案 A 句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的观
34、影 体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。 C组 教师专用题组 题组一 状语从句 1.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless 答案答案 A 句意:趁你的父母还健在,好好爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。 while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless 除非,引导条
35、件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故 选A项。 审题技巧审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。 2.(2017辽宁沈阳,4) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 答案答案 C 句意:由于山里经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然, 引导让步状语从句;u
36、nless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从 句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。 3.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group were always discussing and sharing study secrets to- gether. How important the group work is! A.because B.though C.unless 答案答案 A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多 么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;
37、though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。 题组二 宾语从句 1.(2019湖北黄冈,33)I dont know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)? A.what should I do B.when should I go C.what I should do D.when I should go 答案答案 C 句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?
38、去参观北京世界园艺博览会 怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看 出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。 2.(2019山西,30)Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder . They can tell parents where their children are. A.who invented them B.what they are used for C.when students wear them 答案答案 B 句意:一些学校使用了智能校服,我想知道它
39、们有什么用。它们可以告诉家长他们的 孩子在哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知第一个说话者对智能校服的用途感到困惑,故答案为B 项。 3.(2019云南,35)The old lady wanted to know . A.where is the stations waiting room B.where was the stations waiting room C.where the stations waiting room is D.where the stations waiting room was 答案答案 D 句意:这位老妇人想知道候车室在哪里。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
40、根据“主句是一般 过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的时态”的原则,排除A和C。又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B。 4.(2019福建,35)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place 答案答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。后 一分句已经告诉我们“它是关于友谊的重要性的”,故排除A。C项的语序
41、应为陈述句语序,只有B项的语 序和语义与题干相符,故选B。 5.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay 答案答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题
42、选择D。 6.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to 答案答案 D 句意:你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。 7.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please t
43、ell me ? A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.whats the matter with you D.where does he live 答案答案 C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为 疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。 8.(2018江苏苏州,14)Do you know ? We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can
44、we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life 答案答案 D 句意:你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回 收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题 是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。 9.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English
45、 lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson 答案答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是 时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生有 时还要根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。 10.(20
46、18山东潍坊,28)We were all disappointed at . A.what does the boy say B.what the boy says C.what did the boy say D.what the boy said 答案答案 D 句意:我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序, 并且此处应用过去时态,故选D。 11.(2018广东,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is A
47、li Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how;whether B.how;why C.what;whether D.what;why 答案答案 A 句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝 还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空 处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意和or可知第二设空处要用whether表示“是(还是)”,故答案 为A。 12.(2018湖南长沙,30)Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day? Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad. A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you will go 答案答案 B 句意:有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? 你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸 爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。 13.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ? Su
