1、 Grammar 倒装句倒装句 Inversion 倒装倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前 叫叫倒装结构。倒装结构。 倒装句分为倒装句分为部分倒装部分倒装和和全部倒装全部倒装 两类。全部谓语放在主语之前叫两类。全部谓语放在主语之前叫 全部倒装全部倒装.把助动词把助动词,情态动词或情态动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 倒装类型倒装类型 全部倒装全部倒装 提前部分提前部分+谓谓 + 主主 部分倒装部分倒装 提前部分提前部分+助助/情情/ 系系+主主 +
2、v. In came the headmaster. Little does he care for food. 全部倒装全部倒装 1.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语， here，there，now，thus，then或或in，out， away，up，off，down，back，over等开等开 头的句子，谓语动词是头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow， go，begin等，且主语是名词时。等，且主语是名词时。 Eg. Here came the bus. There comes the bells 注意：注意： 代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语
3、序不变。主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Here you are. 2. 表示地点的介词词组位于句首时。表示地点的介词词组位于句首时。 eg. eg. Under the tree Under the tree stands a little stands a little boy.boy. 部分倒装部分倒装 1.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修修 饰副词、介词短语或状语从句饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you improve our English. Only if you eat the correct f
4、oods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 注意：注意： only修饰的状语如果不是句子，修饰的状语如果不是句子， 或者修饰状语但不位于句首时，主谓或者修饰状语但不位于句首时，主谓 也不倒装。也不倒装。 Only his brother is right.只有他哥哥只有他哥哥 是对的。是对的。 2.用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定等否定 词开头的句子里。词开头
5、的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. 3.用于用于no sooner than, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework 4.用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重复的表示重复的 内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形
6、式一致。内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /Nor can I. 注意：注意： 当当so表示“是的，确实如此”，其引出的句子表示“是的，确实如此”，其引出的句子 用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，主谓不倒用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，主谓不倒 装。装。 Betty is a good girl.贝蒂是个好姑娘。贝蒂是个好姑娘。 Yes，so she is.是的，的确如此。是的，的确如此。 5.在在 so / such that 的结
7、构中的结构中,若若so ,such 置于句首置于句首. So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 6.用于“形容词，副词用于“形容词，副词(或名词、动或名词、动 词词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语引导的让步状语 从句。从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 句子改写句子改写 1. We do
8、nt know its value until we lose health. Not until we lose health do _ we know its value. 2. I will never forget you as long as I live. Never will _I forget you as long as I live. 3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. No sooner had I gone out _ than it began to rain. 4. we can improve ou
9、r English only in this way. Only in this way can we _ improve our English. 单项选择 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.
10、 A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
