1、考点一:名词考点一:名词 1) 什么地方用名词: a) 主语 Cece is a teacher. b) 宾语:动词后接名词 Cece teaches English. 介词后加名词 (介宾) Cece is in Hongkong. 注意:介词后动词大部分要变成动名词。 c) 表语 Cece is a teacher. d) 限定词+名词 冠词: a/an/the 形容词性物主代词: my/your/his/her/its/our/their house 指示代词:that/this/these/those e) (形容词/介词短语/定语从句/非谓语动词)修饰名词 a good teache
2、r a teacher in Shenzhen a teacher teaching English a teacher who has been teaching English for 15 years 2) 名词考什么? a) 常见的不可数名词 furniture luggage baggage information news advice knowledge homework progress work paper equipment money change(零钱) food water music joy hair traffic 天气 信息 有 建议 (weather) (in
3、formation) (advice) 工作 进步 增 乐趣 (work) (progress) (fun) 行李 设备 换 零钱 (luggage) (equipment) (change) 知识 运气 买 家具 (knowledge) (luck) (furniture) b) 可数名词的单复数 c) 动词如何变名词 变成同根词: introduce-introduction 变成 doing: introduce-introducing 考点二:动词考点二:动词 1) 什么地方用谓语动词? 一山不容二虎,一句一主谓主谓 2) 谓语动词考什么? a) 时态 “经常性发生”= 一般现在 do
4、/does “动作发生在过去,句子描述过去” = 一般过去 did “动作发生在过去,句子描述对现在的影响” = 现在完成 have done “发生在 did 之前” = 过去完成 had done “发生在 did 的未来” = 过去将来 would do “一般将来” will do 无计划,无预谋 be going to do 有计划,有预谋 be about to to do/ be to do 立刻,马上 if/when 从句 (条件/时间状语从句)主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现 I will come when you call me. I can come if you call
5、 me. Come here if you need me. “时间表:用一般表将来” (火车/飞机/商店/上学/电影) The train for Beijing leaves at 5: 30. 开往北京的火车 5: 30 离开。 Class starts in two mimutes. 两分钟后就要上课了。 “点动作” 用进行时表将来(come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, end, die, enter.) -When does the next train come? (时间表) -It usually comes at 9:00 but tod
6、ay it is coming 20 minutes later because of the heavey rain. “正在”= 进行时 (现在/过去/将来)be doing “一直做一直做一直做, 已经做了很长时间还在做” = 完成进行时 have been doing b) 语态(主被动) 理解动词和主语之间的逻辑关系 考点三:非谓语动词考点三:非谓语动词 非谓语动词的三种基本形式: to do, doing, done 1) 主动:doing 2) 被动:done 3) 要做,去做 : to do (表目的,表未做) 4) 要被做:to be done 5) 之前做:having d
7、one 6) 之前被做:having been done 7) 正在被做: being done 考点四:形容词考点四:形容词 形容词:主要用来描写、修饰名词或代词 1) 名词变形容词, 掌握常见形容词后缀 patience= patient difficulty= difficult beauty= beautiful -ful careful, painful, hopeful -less careless, hopeless -ish foolish, selfish, childish 孩子气的 -ive active, native, effective -y rainy, wind
8、y, lucky, healthy -able reasonable, comfortable, enjoyable -ible terrible, horrible, flexible -ous dangerous, famous, nervous -ic scientific magic electronic, energetic -ical historical, logical, technical -al/ia/ual material, dual 双重的, bilingual 双语的 2) 动词变形容词, tire 使.劳累 vt. tiring 令人劳累的 adj. tired
9、感到劳累的 adj. shock 使.震惊 vt. shocking 令人震惊的 adj. shocked 感到震惊的 adj. bore 使.无聊 vt. boring 令人无聊的 adj. bored 感到无聊的 adj. embarrass 使.尴尬 vt. embarrassing 令人尴尬的 adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的 adj. astonish 使.震惊 vt. astonishing 令人震惊的 adj. astonished 感到震惊的 adj. 3) 碰到 as 选原级,碰到 than 选比较级,in/of/among 最高级 Jack is as hand
10、some as an angel. Jack is more handsome than an angel. Jack is the most handsome creature of/among all creatures in the universe. (of/amond 接比较对象,in 接比较范围) 考点五:副词考点五:副词 1)什么时候用 adv? adv+动词: I really want to go. adv+句子: Fortunately, I won the game. adv+adj/adv: Jack is surprisingly handsome. 2)副词考什么?
11、 形容词+ly=副词 口诀:碰到 as 选原级,碰到 than 选比较级,in/of/among 最高级 考点六:代词考点六:代词 1) 什么地方用代词? a) 有时候当 名词名词 b) 有时候当 形容词形容词 2) 代词考什么?考翻译 主格代词 he, my 宾格代词 him, me 形容词性物主代词 his, my 名词性物主代词 his, mine 反身代词 himself, myself 考点七:冠词考点七:冠词 1)名词前面,不给提示词= 填冠词冠词 2)冠词考什么? an/a 一,一个 the 这个/那个 大多数冠词考固定搭配 考点八:介词考点八:介词 1)什么地方用介词? 名词前
12、面,不给提示词 2) 介词考什么? 介词的辨析 介词的固定搭配 介词后+ 名词/ doing 考点九:平行并列考点九:平行并列 1)什么地方考并列?= 完形填空中的大坑 A and/ or/ but/ as well as B not only A but also B 2)并列考什么? 并列连词 and 用于肯定句 I like apples and bananas. or 用于否定句 I dont like apples and bananas. 考点十:从句选连接词考点十:从句选连接词 1)什么地方用从句? a) 如果主句缺名词,则从句是 主从: What I said is true.
13、 宾从: Do you understand what I said? 表从: The question is when you will go. b) 如果从句不缺名词,则从句是 同从:The fact that Zoe told a lie is true. 解释前面那个抽象名词的内容 定从:The boy who is riding a bike is my brother. 修饰前面的名词 状从:I learn English because I want to travel around the world. I will read Harry Potter when I am fr
14、ee. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2)从句考什么?考翻译 a) 名词性从句 (主/宾/表/同) b) 定语从句 (关系代词/关系副词) c) 状语从句 状从的本质就是引导词的翻译状从的本质就是引导词的翻译! 时间 when 当什么的时候/ 正在这时突然 while 当.的时候 (从句用进行时) as 随着 the moment/ the minute/ immediately/ as soon as “一.就” the first time/the last time . (time 短语引导) 条件 if 如果 unless 除非 as l
15、ong as 只要 in case 以防,以免,万一 让步 although/ though 虽然;尽管;即使 while. 尽管 even if 即使 even though 即使 目的 so that 以便 in order that 以便 地点 wher 在.地方 结果 so.that 如此.以至于. such.that 这样的.以至于. 比较 than There are more apples than I can eat. 方式 正如 as Please do as I do. as if=as though He looks as if you he is a nice guy. the way 原因 because 因为: The road is wet because it rained last night. for 因为(用来解释): It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. since 既然 Since it has stopped raining, lets go. as 由于 (强调彼此知晓) As you love English, lets go abroad to study.