2024新牛津译林版七年级上册《英语》Unit2Hobbies知识点.docx

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1、7Aunit2Welcome the unit1. Hobbies bring joy to our life.bring“带来,取来”,指把某物从某处带到说话处take“带走,拿走”,指把某物从说话处带到别处carry“提,拿,扛”,没有方向性,但有负重的含义Fetch(get)“取过来,拿过来”,指去某地把某物拿过来,强调动作的往返1. Please _ the old box out and _ the new one here. CA. bring; takeB. take; carryC. bring; carryD. take; bring2. Can you _ these th

2、ings to your sister, Tom? AA. take B. bringC. carryD. get2. read some students hobbies.(1)s名词所有格: 表示所属关系,一般指有生命的变化规则:单数名词加s 复数结尾有s直接加 复数结尾无s加s1. Can you tell me those _ (艺术家) names ? artists2. Can you tell me where those _ (woman) bikes are? Womens拓展:各自所有:在每个名词后面加s共有:只在最后一个名词后面加s1. Its _ bedroom. Yo

3、u can see their photos on the wall. B A. Peters and Toms B. Peter and TomsC. Peter and Tom D. Peters and Tom(2)of 所有格:一般指无生命事物的所属关系1. A friend of _ (I) takes part in the 2024 Yangzhou Marathon on Sunday, 16th April.mine双重所有格:包含两个所属关系 结构:名词+ of + s所有格 名词+ of + 名词性物主代词3.Think about why hobbies are imp

4、ortant for us.important adj. 重要的-unimportantbe important for 对重要it is important for sb. to do sth.拓展:importance n. 重要性1. - Is English _ important subject? C - Yes, it is. _ subject is also very interesting, I think. A. a; TheB. the; A C. an; TheD. an; A4. What do the Class 1, Grade 7 students like t

5、o do?like v. 喜欢like to do sth. 偶尔/突然喜欢like doing sth. 一直喜欢like best = favouriteprep. 像look like = be like1. November 11 is coming. Sandy, _ other girls, _ shopping on Taobao C A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes2. - What does your English teacher look like? B - _ A. He likes

6、drawing B. He looks tall C. He looks happy D. He is 36 years old5. paper-cutting; painting; jogging paint v. 绘画;涂paint the wall white把墙涂成白色 n. 颜料6. What do you like to read?(1)read“读”,看书、报纸、杂志等watch“观看”,比赛、电视look“看”,强调动作,look at sth.see“看见”,强调结果watch/see sb. do sth. 经常性、全过程 oftenwatch/see sb. doing

7、sth. 正在进行 now/when1. The old man likes _ the children _ games. B A. watch; play B. watching; play C. watch; playing D. watching; to play (2)Look:look at 看.Look for 寻找Look out 当心Look after 照顾Look up 查询Look through 浏览1. - May I have a dog at home, Dad? - Of course you can. But you must learn how to _

8、the it first. B A. look outB. look after C. look up D. look at2. _ the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How amazing! A A. look at B. look outC. look upD. look for7. I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.(1)kindn. 种类(可数)all kinds of 各种各样的adj. 善良的 be kind to sb1. There a

9、re different _(种类) of _ (scarf) in the new shop. kinds/scarves2. - What is your brother like? C - _.A. He is poorB. He is a postmanC. He is kind.D. He likes reading(2)A lot“许多,很多”,与动词连用A lot of“许多的,很多的”,修饰名词1. 读书为我开启了一个全新的世界病带给我许多的快乐。Reading books opens a new world to me and _. brings me a lot of jo

10、y2. 我们应该了解更多关于野生动物的事情。We should _ the wild animals. Know a lot about8. How often do you go swimming?How often :提问频率 = How many times +时间范围1. - _ do you go to Beijing every year? D - Twice a year.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many timesHow long :提问时间长短、物品的长度 回答:(For)+一段时间2. -_ will your

11、 father stay in Japan? A - For a year.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many timesHow soon :提问“还有多久” 回答: in +一段时间 (与一般将来时连用)3. - _ will your father come back from Japan? C - In three days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many timesHow far :提问距离 回答:1):具体的距离 2):时间+交通方式4. - _ is Su

12、zhou Museum from our school, Max? - It is about 15minutes car ride.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon9.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit?fitadj.健康的 = healthy v. 适合fit物配人,尺寸大小适合match物与物相配suit物配人,颜色、风格等适合某人1. The orange coat _ the black trousers. But it doesnt _ meB A. matche

13、s; matchB. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit 2. This pair of shoes fits him and _ (般配) his trousers. matchesReading1.Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a fan of science.one of +名词复数,谓语动词用单数1. One of my _ (hero) is Taylor Swift, and I really want to go to her concert. heroes2. The washing

14、machine is from one of _(邮递员). postmens2.It is all around us.全世界:around the world=all over the world=the whole world3.Science changes our lives.change v. 改变 n. 改变 可数名词 零钱 不可数名词 1. Could you give me some _ (零钱) ? I want to make a call. Change2. Thank you again for _ (change) my life. changing4.He get

15、s to see all kinds of things.get to do sth. 渐渐开始做某事get sb to do sth. 让某人做某事 5.At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.take apart 拆开,拆卸1. They will _ that problem _ and analyze it in great detail. AA. take; apartB. break; downC. take; awayD. break; away6.In his free time, Danie

16、l reads many science books.free adj. 空闲的in ones free time 在某人空闲的时候for free 免费 拓展:freedom n. 自由If you donate (捐) 8 yuan, people in need can get a f_ meal from the restaurant. What a nice idea! free7.He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his endless questions.(1)answer v. 回答answer to sb. 回答某

17、人 n. 回答,答案the answer to sth. 的答案the key to sth. 的钥匙/ 的关键1. You should check your _ (answer) carefully before hamding in your paper(试卷). answers(2)endn. 结束;末端 in the end 最终,最后 at the end of 在的最后 v. 结束 end with 以结束endless adj. 无穷无尽的ending n. 结局拓展:come to an end结束1. - How time flies! The work is coming

18、 to _ end. I can go home soon. A - Yes, but I need to stay here till _ end of next month.A. an; theB. the; anC. an; anD. the; the8.I am sure his dream can come true.(1)dream n. 梦;梦想 day dream白日梦 In your dreams! 你做梦! v. 做梦、梦见;梦想 dream of (doing) sth. 梦想做某事1. Wang Yaping sets a good example for all wo

19、men who dream of _ (go) to space. going(2)实现梦想make ones dream come truerealize ones dreamachieve ones dream9.In this way, he learns how they work.in this way 用这种方法;这样in the way 挡路;妨碍on the/ones way (to) +地点 在(某人)去某地的路上by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下in some ways在某种程度上1. - Could you show me the way to the post o

20、ffice? A - Of course. _, why do you want to go to the post office?A. By the wayB. In the wayC. On the wayD. In this way2. I really cant see anything. His head is _ of my view. DA. on the wayB. in this wayC. by the wayD. in the way10.What does he use the Internet to do.usev. 使用 use sth to do sth. 用去做

21、拓展:use up 用光,耗尽n. 使用,用途拓展:in use 在使用中 make use of 使用,利用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 没用的1. Andys parents think it is helpful and _ (use) to learn labour skills. Useful2. Through her effort, Amy successfully collected so much _ (use) information on the internet. usefulGrammar1. David goes for a walk on

22、 Saturdays.walk v. 步行,走 walk to + 地点 步行去某地(walk home) walk the dog 遛狗 n. 步行 go for a walk 去散步 = take a walk 1. It takes him fifteen minutes _ home from school. BA. walking B. to walk C. to walk toD. walking to2. - _ do you walk your dog? C - _ Every day.A. How long B. What time C. How oftenD. WhenIn

23、tegration1.How many clubs can each students join?join1)加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等join the army(参军)/ Party(入党)2)+sb. “加入某人”Join in=take part in参加活动,强调参与其中take part in/ join in this activityattend参加正式场合,如会议、婚礼、去上学等attend the meeting/ attend school1. There _ some football matches in the sports centre, will you co

24、me and _ us? CA. is going to be; join inB. are going to be; join inC. are going to be; joinD. is going to be; join2. If my mom is free, she _ (attend) cooking lessons to improve her cooking skills. will attend2.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoon.be a member of 是的成员meetv. 遇见,相遇meeting n. 会议

25、1. Mr. White is very busy. He has a lot of _ (meet) every week. meeting3.I like painting. It makes me feel happy.make v. 使,让(使役动词have/let) make sb. do sth. make sb. not do sth. make sb. + adj. v. 制作1. -The new blouse makes _ pretty. D - I think so.A. she looks B. she look C. her looksD. her look2. A

26、 good teacher can always make her students _ (interest) in his class. interested3. Daniel does his best to make the baby _ (not cry) while his parents are out. not cry4.Sounds nice! Do you plan to join the Painting Club?(1)sound1)系动词“听起来”,+ adj.;sound like “听起来像”2)名词,泛指大自然的各种声音hear“听见,听到”,强调结果listen

27、“听”,强调听的动作;listen to sth.1. Benny, I cant _ you clearly. Could you please _ that again? DA. listen to; say B. hear; speakC. listen to; speak D. hear; say2. - Can you _ anything strange? B - It _ a small mouse.A. listen; soundsB. hear; sounds likeC. hear; soundsD. listen; sounds like(2)plan v. 计划 pla

28、n to do sth. 计划做某事 n. 计划 make a plan 制定一个计划1. What about _ (plan) a trip to Beijing? Planning5.Who is your role model?role n. 角色 plan a role of 扮演的角色 play an important role 扮演重要角色、起重要作用leading role 主角6.My dream is to design beautiful clothes.design v/n. 设计 designer n. 设计师1. There are a few volunteer

29、s _ (design) some Chinese paintings outside. designing7.He was a master of Chinese painting.mastern. 大师;主人;老师;硕士 v. 精通,掌握8.His paintings of horses are great works of art.workn. 工作(不可数) 作品(可数)works of art 艺术品 v. 工作1. Do you like reading _ (作品) by Lu Xun? They are so great. works9.I hope my dream can

30、come true.hope v. 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + 从句 n. 希望拓展:hopefuladj. 有希望的 hopelessadj. 无望的1. - I hope you _ to the dinner tomorrow. D - OK, I _.A. come; do B. to come; will C. to come; doD. can come; will2. I hope you _ (not stop) learning English. Its very useful for us. wont stop10.It is quite popular with young people these days.popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的 be popular with/among sb. 在中受欢迎反义词:unpopularFootball is a p_ sport. Many games are held(举行) in different places every year. popular

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