1、2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than what they can eat, some students forget to 2 the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3 when they leave the cla
2、ssroom. They think that these things are not important, but I dont agree 4 them. Waste can 5 a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are 6 others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7
3、can we use in the future and where can we move?Everybody should 8 wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we 9 . If we do our best, waste can be stopped and m
4、any natural resources can be 10 .1AnoBlessCmoreDmuch2Aturn offBturn onCturn toDturn up3AlightsBwaterCwindowsDelectricity4AatBwithCinDabout5AbringBtakeCcarryDgive6Aready forBinterested inCshort ofDgood at7AhowBwhoCwhyDwhat8AstartBstopCtakeDkeep9AneedBseeCgetDuse10AsavedBstoppedCgotDspent二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，
5、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone. Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can
6、help people improve the environment. But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets
7、 online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places
8、 in China plant trees. “Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees. Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the enviro
9、nment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.11Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AAnt Financial has helped all far
10、mers in China to plant trees.BIf you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.CBecause of the project, charities become more and more popular.DMore than ten million people have planted real trees.12What is the correct order according to the passage?a. Ant Financial plants a re
11、al tree. b. You receive “green energy”. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities. e. You plant a virtual tree. Ad-c-b-a-eBc-b-e-d-aCd-a-b-c-eDe-d-b-c-a13Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AAnt Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.BThe company wi
12、ll become greener.CAnt Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.DBai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.14We can learn from the passage that _.AAnt Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environmentBAnt Financial is a charityCfarmers in desert
13、places in China often plant treesDthe members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation15The best title of the article is “_”.APlanting “Trees” on Your ScreenBPlanting TreesCAnt Financial CompanyDHelping China Become a More Beautiful CountryIm sure you all
14、 know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things
15、 made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt c
16、ontainers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Pro
17、cessLets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） intosquarecubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.16What is “recycling” according to the passage?AIts a magic
18、 performance.BIts a way of burning old things.CIts a way to make old things useful.DIts a scientific research.17Which material is not mentioned in the passage?ARubber.BMetalCGlass.DPlastic.18You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _.Asoda cansBmagazinesCcereal boxesDall bottles19The
19、“3 arrows” shows that the items .Ahave some valuable stampsBare in a triangle circleCare recycled and reusedDare thrown away20The passage is mainly about .Arecyclable materialsBrecyclable daily thingsCthe recycling processDrecycling in a scientific wayWant to make a difference in your community? Bec
20、oming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go! Join a community garden So many people dont know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. Whats more, there is no need to pack the food you grow in the garden. Offer your time to help support a garden i
21、n your neighborhood. Youll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle. Lead or join a neighborhood clean-up Usually, litter left unattended (无人看管的) will pollute our water systems. Even worse, any litter (in the ocean or on the ground) can be e
22、aten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash (垃圾) around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem. _Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides,
23、you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle.Organize a zero waste meeting Its so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste lifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare
24、to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place to meet (a local cafe works well), choose a date and time, and put up a notice on the Internet. Youll get surprises!21If a person joi
25、ns a community garden, he or she can_.teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing foodstop animals from eating littertalk about zero waste lifestyle with othersgive a speech about zero waste lifestyleABCD22The underline word combat in the passage probably means _.Afight againstBget us
26、ed toClook throughDcome up with23Which can be put in _.ABring your own problemBHost a zero waste workshopCBecome a guest speakerDGo to a town hall meeting24From the last paragraph, we can know that_.Aa local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meetingBa real life support group is better than an o
27、nline communityCa support group needs members who disagree with each otherDorganizing a meeting can educate the people in our community25The passage is mainly about_.Athe importance of zero wasteBthe ways to protect the environmentCthe power of people joining togetherDthe ways to be a zero waste vol
28、unteer请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but thats impossible. 26 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours
29、 with their families and parents. 27 I teach in Shenzhen, a beautiful city which is next to Hong Kong and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 28 However, it is reported that st
30、ill there are a few children who cant afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 29 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇
31、迹) have the big problems. 30 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”AIts a tradition to value education in China.BI realize that family is everything in China.CI am often asked which countr
32、y I consider better.DYoull not know China unless you go closer to it.EI was used to reading the news of China in the US.FThe cost of living here isnt as high as that in the US.下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，15中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news
33、 in teaching. 32 Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening. 33 Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day. 34 Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the
34、 world. 35 Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags.AFlags around the world. You can see different kinds of flags from different countries in the world. BEducation resources, teaching and research resources. If you want to improve your teaching and fin
35、d more teaching materials, it is a good choice. C Listening news in America. You can listen to VOA, BBC on this website. And there are different speed of English for people of different levels to choose from. DListening materials for junior students. It is not difficult and the materials have chosen
36、 already. E. Listen to English stories, famous lectures by Voice of America. Plenty of stories, lectures can be found here. F. Watch and listen to the news with video frequency. Every day, it will update its content. 三、短文填空Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the numb
37、er one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 36 (mean). Many people consider 37 (they) number one, the 38 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 39 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only pe
38、rson 40 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 41 person. It is trueno joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you. First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one
39、of the boys. 42 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bara drinking place, after 43 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was l
40、eaving, he ordered a last drinkone for the road. His friends became concerned. One 44 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely. Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 45 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an off
41、er for a ride home from a friend.四、书面表达46假如你是李华，请根据提示，结合自己小区的实际，以“Building a greener community”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。参考词汇：垃圾分类sort out the rubbish；电动车motorbike 小区的现状1. 乱扔垃圾；2. 乱摆放单车和电动车；3. 树倒下了，没有去维护、种植。具体提议和做法1. 垃圾分类，扔到正确的垃圾桶；2. 单车和电动车摆放到专门地方。 (自行补充一至两点)号召和呼吁小区是我家，每个人行动起来，共建绿色小区Building a greener communityAs we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. _试卷第9页，共9页
