1、介介 词词介介词词概念：概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语、补成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。语和表语。知识网络知识网络介介词词分分类类按按结结构构分分简单介词：简单介词：as,by,for,in,on,at,of,with,like,during,until,before合成介词：合成介词：into,onto,inside,outside,within,without重叠介词：重叠介词
2、：from behind,from among,until after分词介词：分词介词：concerning,regarding,respecting(关关于，至于于，至于)，considering(考虑到考虑到)，including按按结结构构分分至于，关于至于，关于 as for,as to;多达多达 up to因为因为 owing to,thanks to,due to;because of根据根据 according to;接近接近 next to;离开离开away from除除之外之外 apart from,aside from在在之前之前 ahead of；不管不管 regard
3、less of 而不，不是而不，不是 instead of,rather than与与一起一起 along with,together with短短语语介介词词介介词词分分类类表时间表时间 at,in,on,for,during,after,before,until,till,since,from,to表地方：表地方：at,in,on,for,to,towards,along,above,below,over,under,beside表进行：表进行：be at work,be on fire,be under construction表原因：表原因：for,at,as the result o
4、f按按意意义义分分介介词词分分类类超过超过 over,aboveearn his living by writing,pay by cheque,go by buscut it with a knife,translate with a dictionaryachieve success through hard work,learn through experiencespeak in English,write in ink,say it in a few words表方法表方法表数量表数量表程度表程度increase by 10%,reduce sth half by half,be o
5、vercharged by 3按按意意义义分分介介词词分分类类动词动词+介词：介词：dream of/about,search for,leave for,focus on动词动词+副词副词+介词：介词：go back to,date back to,get along withbe+分词分词/形容词形容词+介词：介词：be devoted to,be based on,be aware of介词介词+the+名词名词+介词：介词：in the middle of,with the help/development of名词名词+介词：介词：a degree in,time for,conne
6、ction with/to,reason for介介词词考考点点考考法法词组或习惯搭词组或习惯搭配中的介词配中的介词常见介词的一般用法常见介词的一般用法 This trend,_a method of;eat _ their hands.aswith介介词词考考点点考考法法词组或习惯词组或习惯搭搭配中的介词配中的介词介词介词+名词：名词：at the same time,as a result,in a hurry,for a while短语介词：短语介词：next to,out of,far from动词动词+名词名词+介词：介词：take part in,take advantage of
7、,make use of动词动词+冠词冠词+名词名词+介词：介词：pay a visit to,get the hang of,have an effect on动词动词+介词：介词：treat sb as,praise sb for,preventfrom,remind sb of其他：其他：more/lessthan,fromto,to and from语法填空语法填空 在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1.(2023全国甲卷全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teache
8、s that people must take responsibility _ saving their environment.for因因take responsibility for doing sth(承担做某事的责任承担做某事的责任)是固定搭配，故填是固定搭配，故填for。真题回顾真题回顾2.(2023全国乙卷全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong _ royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to it
9、s layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.to与前面与前面From Buddhist temples to museums结结构并列，均为构并列，均为fromto固定搭配固定搭配(narrow前前省略了省略了from)，表示，表示“从狭窄的胡同到皇宫从狭窄的胡同到皇宫”，故填故填to。3.(2023新课标新课标卷卷)There,youll find them prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soupand the wrappers are
10、pressed _ hand rather than rolled.by句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。根据句意可知，此处表示而不是擀出来的。根据句意可知，此处表示“用手用手”，应用，应用by hand。4.(2023新课标新课标卷卷)Since June 2017,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking
11、 English.And who do they speak English _?with/to因因speak with/to sb为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“与某人交与某人交谈谈”，故填，故填with或或to。5.(2022新高考新高考卷卷)Giant pandas also serve _ an umbrella species,bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.as因因serve as(充当充当)为固定搭配，故
12、填为固定搭配，故填as。6.(2022全国乙卷全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially _ the United Nations on November 27th,2019.7.(2021年年国甲卷国甲卷)It(The Xian City Wall)was built originally to protect the city _ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复修复).by由由
13、was named可知，此处表示被动关系，故填可知，此处表示被动关系，故填by。in/during表示表示“在某个朝代在某个朝代(期间期间)”用介词用介词in或或during。8.(2021全国乙卷全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types _ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9.(2021新高考新高考卷卷)A company representative wrote back and t
14、old me the airline was switching over _ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.ofvarious types of为固定词组，意为为固定词组，意为“各种类型的各种类型的”。fromfromto为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“从从到到”。10.(2020全国全国卷卷)Bamboo plants are associated _ health,abundance and a happy home.11.(2020全国全国卷卷)The artist was finally humble
15、d(谦卑谦卑)by the greatest artist _ earth,Mother Nature.withbe associated with(与与联系在一起联系在一起)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。onon earth(在世界上在世界上)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。12.(2019全国全国卷卷)Modern methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.of/formethods of/for doing sth为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“的的方法方法”，故填，故填
16、of/for。13.(2018全国全国卷卷)I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.forsearch for为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“搜寻搜寻”。14.(2017全国全国卷卷)and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.fromto and from是固定搭配，表示是固定搭配，表示“往返；来回往返；来回”，to and from wor
17、k意为意为“上下班上下班”。15.(2017全国全国卷卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.in表示表示“某方面的学位某方面的学位”用介词用介词in。又如：。又如：take/get a degree in law获得法律学位。获得法律学位。16.(2016全国全国卷卷)But my connection with pandas goes back _ my day
18、s on a TV show in the mid-1980s to因因go back to(追溯到追溯到)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。17.(2020全国全国卷卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山环形山)more so _ the familiar near side.than结合上文的结合上文的The far side of the moon和和more及下文及下文的的the familiar near side可知，
19、此处含有对比关系，可知，此处含有对比关系，对比月球的背面和正面，应用对比月球的背面和正面，应用than连接两个比较对连接两个比较对象。象。18.(2018全国全国卷卷)the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _ walking,cycling or swimming.than由前面的由前面的more effective可知，应填介词可知，应填介词than来连来连接比较对象。接比较对象。考点：考点：从最近几年的高考来看，介词是每年必从最近几年的高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面：考的，且主要考查了以下几个
20、方面：1.常用介词的基本用法。常用介词的基本用法。如：如：with用；用；at在在；as作为；作为；by乘坐，通过乘坐，通过/以，以，被被(尤其与被动语态动词连用尤其与被动语态动词连用)；in在在里；里；during在在期间；期间；for+时间段；比较对象时间段；比较对象+than+比较对象比较对象考情分析考情分析动词动词+介词。介词。speak with/to sb与某人交流与某人交流(2023全国全国卷卷)serve as充当充当(2022新高考新高考卷卷)search for搜寻搜寻(2018全国全国卷卷)2.固定搭配中的介词。固定搭配中的介词。动词动词+副词副词+介词。如：介词。如：g
21、o back to 回到回到(2016卷卷)动词动词+名词名词+介词。如：介词。如：take responsibility for doing sth 承担做某事的责任承担做某事的责任(2023全国甲卷全国甲卷)be+形容词形容词/分词分词+介词。如：介词。如：be associated with与与联系在一起联系在一起(2020卷卷)be focused on集中精力于集中精力于(2016全国全国卷卷)介词介词+the+名词名词+介词。如：介词。如：in the middle of 在在中间中间(2017卷卷)名词名词+介词。如：介词。如：on earth在世界上在世界上(2020全全国国卷
22、卷)名词名词+介词。如：介词。如：method of/for doing sth做某事的方法做某事的方法(2019全国全国卷卷)a degree in 某学科学位某学科学位(2017全国全国卷卷)短语介词。如：短语介词。如：at the same time同时同时(2015全国全国卷卷)next to在在的旁边的旁边(2014全国全国卷卷)解法：解法：介词后必须接宾语，作宾语的是名词、代介词后必须接宾语，作宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不作动词
23、的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必作动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。定是填介词。语法填空语法填空 在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1.(江苏常州期中考试江苏常州期中考试)These systems include Stable Diffusion,from a company that recently raised more than 100 million in funding,and DALL-E,from a company that has raised1 billion _ now.by/till/until结合句意及谓语动词结合句意及谓
24、语动词has raised的时态可知，本处表示的时态可知，本处表示“到目前为止到目前为止”，可用，可用by now或或until now或或till now。固定搭配固定搭配模拟操练模拟操练2.(广东广州阶段训练广东广州阶段训练)The country is now home _14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites,which are noted for both cultural and natural features.3.(吉林一调吉林一调)“As a young boy,I was attached _ the art
25、 form because many of the stories are about heroes,”Yang said.tobe home to是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“的所在地的所在地/发源地发源地”。tobe attached to sth为固定搭配，表示为固定搭配，表示“喜爱某物喜爱某物”。4.(浙江杭州一模浙江杭州一模)The blue whales can grow _ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms.to句意：这些蓝鲸可以长到句意：这些蓝鲸可以长到30米长，重达米长，重达130吨。吨。根据句意可知，
26、此处表示根据句意可知，此处表示“长到长到”多长用多长用 grow to sth，故填，故填to。5.(广西南宁摸底测试广西南宁摸底测试)Today,Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways,such _ holding harvest festivals,eating Qiucai(an autumn vegetable)and crab(螃蟹螃蟹),enjoying beautiful flowers,and sacrificing to the moon.assuch as为固定搭配，表举例。为固定搭配，表举例。6.(广东汕头质检广东汕头
27、质检)She has been working _ a tour guide and vendor(小贩小贩)in Yangshuo since 1998.7.(四川遂宁零诊四川遂宁零诊)The Chinese government not only appointed(委任委任)Wang Tianchang and his sons _ forest ranchers(大农场主大农场主),but also started funding their work.as固定搭配固定搭配work as意为意为“从事某工作从事某工作”，as意为意为“作为作为”，后面接职业名称。后面接职业名称。asap
28、point sb as 为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“委任某人委任某人担任担任”，as意为意为“作为作为”，后面接职业名称。，后面接职业名称。8.(广东广州调研测试广东广州调研测试)An often-repeated saying goes as follows:Three minutes on stage,10 years _ stage.9.(湖南郴州一检湖南郴州一检)Covering themes of science fiction,history,reality and fantasy,these works are viewed _ the classics of Chines
29、e online literature from the past 20 years.off句意：句意：“人们常说：人们常说：台上三分钟，台下十年功。台上三分钟，台下十年功。”因因off stage为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“台下台下”，故填，故填off。as因因be viewed as为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“被视被视为为”，故填，故填as。10.(广东佛山顺德质检广东佛山顺德质检)The father,absorbing the merits of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Ch
30、inese culture in mind,had the most profound influence _ Wu Chien-shiungs life.on/upon因因have an influence on/upon为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“对对有影响有影响”，故填，故填on或或upon。11.(河北保定期中测试河北保定期中测试)The gold mask is basically the same size as one of the bronze heads dug from the same pit.Therefore,experts assume it was init
31、ially attached _ the face of a bronze head.to因因attach to sth为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“附着某物附着某物”，故，故填填to。12.(湖北黄冈期中测试湖北黄冈期中测试)According to Qian,his school would invite professionals to provide them _ practical skills for their daily lives.13.(江苏连云港期中调研江苏连云港期中调研)Today,they are more of a sign of authority of a
32、legal person _ an artwork.with因因provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某给某人提供某物物”，故填，故填with。than因因be more of sth than sth为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“与其说与其说还不如说还不如说”，故填，故填than。14.(江苏无锡期中调研江苏无锡期中调研)Why does China want to be _ harmony with other nations?Its part of the psychology of the Chinese people.15.(江苏盐城期
33、中考试江苏盐城期中考试)Water consumption per unit of GDP for the area,also known _ Beijing E-Town,was only one-third of Beijings average.in因因in harmony with为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“与与和睦相处和睦相处”，故填故填in。as因因be known as是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“被称为被称为”，故填，故填as。16.(山西大同二调山西大同二调)In those photos,hats,scarves and goggles,for the worke
34、rs fighting desertification,are basic necessities to protect them _ the wind and sand.17.(浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检)In the 2010s,thanks _ online streaming services,eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments,more viewers,and larger prizes.fromprotectfrom为固定搭配，表示为固定搭配，表示“保护保护免免受受”，故填，故填from。t
35、othanks to为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“因为；由于因为；由于”。18.(重庆重庆11月调研月调研)Through a combination of user controls,new technologies and changing standards of social behaviour,the social networking website is freeing us _ these limitations,making friendships more accessible,pleasant and diverse than ever before.19.(河南焦作
36、期中考试河南焦作期中考试)A small round island covered with trees divided the lake _ two parts.fromfree sb from sth为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“使某人摆脱某事使某人摆脱某事”。intodivide into 为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“把把分成分成”。20.(河南洛平许济一检河南洛平许济一检)Up to 10,000 dolphins,and their cousinsthe porpoises,are killed in the North Atlantic each year _ a res
37、ult of the fishing industry.21.The success of the book made him well-known and contributed _ the honor he received in 1954the Nobel Prize in Literature.tocontribute to(促成；导致促成；导致)是固定词组。近义表达还有是固定词组。近义表达还有cause,result in,lead to,bring about,give rise to等。等。asas a result of是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“由于由于的结果的结果”。
38、22.A lot of research focuses _ poor mental health,or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction.23.Besides,many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing _ the trash.onfocus on(集中于集中于)是固定搭配。近义搭配还有是固定搭配。近义搭配还有concentrate on,fasten on,fix on,be bent on等。等。withde
39、al with(处理处理)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。24.Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention(干预干预)consisting _ either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging25.But participating _ too many extracurricular activities does deprive(使丧失使丧失)the children of their playtime.ofconsist of(=be made up of由由组成组成)为固定搭配。为固定
40、搭配。inparticipate in(=take part in参加参加)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。26.The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that extremely cuts the hotels cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to communicate _ other people.27.The students spent five days at their school learning _ experienced workers from t
41、he Masonry Institute of Iowa withcommunicate with(与与交流交流)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。fromlearn from(向向学习学习)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。28.Oracle bones(甲骨文甲骨文)serve _ important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.29.We congratulated _her health and the family of the woman is now doing well.We
42、 are so happy.oncongratulate on sth(为某事祝贺为某事祝贺)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。asserve as(充当；用作充当；用作)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。30.According to the researchers,friendships can“make a world of difference”,and even influence how we respond _ illness.31.Jogging helps to reduce stubborn fat.A running program can really help to cut back _
43、 the last of your stubborn fat.torespond to(对对的反应的反应)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。on/uponcut back on/upon(削减削减)为固定短语。为固定短语。33.I had frank conversations _ Chinese people about almost everything.withhave a conversation with sb为固定搭配，表示为固定搭配，表示“与某人与某人交谈交谈”。32.Once I was good at coming up _ creative ideas,and did what I
44、loved.But then I stopped,because I thought,“I made it and I can relax.”withcome up with(想出想出)为固定词组。为固定词组。34.Litter is everywhere,doing great harm _ the environment and life on our planet35.Thankfully,effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes(羚羊羚羊)_ being
45、 hunted.todo harm to为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“对对有害有害”。fromprohibit sb from doing sth(禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。36.In May St.Wilfrids Primary School banned students _ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel looked down upon.fromban sb from doing sth(禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事)为固为固定搭配。类似的还有定搭配。类似的还有stop s
46、b from doing sth,keep sb from doing sth,prevent sb from doing sth等。等。37.Large fires have long robbed humanity _ knowledge,art and treasures.38.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent _ a high-level of horsemanship.ofrobof(夺走夺走)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。withmixwith(把把与与结合结合)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。39.Lets go out i
47、n the yard and fill the bottle _ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.withfillwith(用用装满装满)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。40.Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly,so many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong,providing customersa _very quiet and comfortable environmentbut the
48、 fast-pace of life sometimes doesnt allow that.41.Artists from southwestern Chinas Chongqing presented the Wellington audience _ Sichuan Opera Performance.with因因provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物给某人提供某物)是固定搭配，故是固定搭配，故填填with。withpresent sb with sth(赠予某人某物赠予某人某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。42.While explaining the mysteries(
49、谜谜)behind the treasure,they share their own stories _ these treasures.43.They do everything together:study,read,watch TV,surf the Internet,play sports and listen to music.Anyone who has a problem can ask the other _ help.withshare sb with sth(与某人分享某物与某人分享某物)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。toask sb for help(向某人求助向某人求助)是
50、固定搭配。是固定搭配。44.But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them _ modern sounds.45.Coloured glaze(彩釉彩釉)was usually not applied _the head of a pottery figure(陶俑陶俑).with/andcombine A with/and B(将将A与与B结合起来结合起来)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toapplyto(将将涂在涂在上；将上；将运用于运用于)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。类似结构还有类似结构还有devote to(
