1、2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题一、阅读理解Spring ReadsWe asked Time For Kids Reporters to review some of the years best books so far. Heres what they had to say.The Astronauts Guide to Leaving the PlanetHave you ever imagined running and jumping in a space station? Astronaut Terry Virts has actually done these things
2、and more! In The Astronauts Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide.Lasagna Means I Love youIn this touching novel by Kate OShaughnessy, it has always been Mo and her brave grandma, Nan, against the
3、world. After Nan dies, Mo makes a living by cooking, using family recipes (食谱) she collects from friends. But there is one problem: She doesnt have family recipes of her own. When she tries to find them, she understands what makes a family.The Moth KeeperThe Moth (飞蛾) Keeper is a picture novel by K.
4、 ONeill. It tells the story of a young girl named Anya. She works as the new moth keeper for her village. Will she be able to deal with the challenges that come her way? Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book.1What can you learn from The Astronauts Guide to Leav
5、ing the Planet?AThe life in the space station.BThe life of a homeless kid.CThe life of a moth keeper.DThe life of Mos family.2Who wrote the novel Lasagna Means I Love you?AAnya.BK. ONeill.CTerry Virts.DKate OShaughnessy.3Who might have an interest in The Moth Keeper?AA woman who likes cooking.BA boy
6、 who loves picture books.CA girl who is interested in space.DA student who wants to create family recipes.Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. Theres a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth,
7、especially for sea animals.In order to improve jeans feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the worlds rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied t
8、he Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.
9、Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.Does this mean we shouldnt wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them
10、 when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You dont need to wash your jeans too often.”4What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASmall bits of denim.BBlue jeans.CNew studies.DSea animals.5What have scientists found in the study?AHow to make jeans.BJea
11、ns are popular in the world.CDenim waste is in the Great Lakes.DMan-made chemicals are not harmful.6How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once?AAbout 500 bits.BAbout 45,000 bits.CAbout 50,000 bits.DAbout 49,500 bits.7What can be the best title of the article?ASay no to jeansB
12、Jeanseveryones loveCWear your jeans every dayDWash your jeans less, please!Owls (猫头鹰) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打猎) when its dark. Most of us humans go about our business in the daytime. So we hardly ever see owls during the day, but many of us like these night birds very much.Our love
13、for owls has a long history, and its in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl. These days, we find pictures of owls almost everywhere. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular?Some bird researchers believe that owl
14、s are popular because of their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Unlike humans, owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. Its also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their ne
15、cks.Besides, another reason for its popularity is its ability to hunt. Owls use sound to hunt. Their ears are specialthe left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. So they have a go
16、od sense of hearing.Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls are known as popular animals. Over the centuries, lots of stories about them have been created. These stories have made more people become interested in owls.8What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy owls are active at night.BHow popu
17、lar owls have been.CWhy owls hunt in the dark.DHow hard it is to see owls.9What is the meaning of the underlined part “roll their eyes” in Paragraph 3?AOpen their eyes.BClean their eyes.CClose their eyes.DTurn around their eyes.10Why do owls have a good sense of hearing?ABecause they have large ears
18、.BBecause their ears can turn around.CBecause a sound can only go into their left ears.DBecause their left ears are higher than the right ears.11In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?ANatural world.BLife and health.CLanguage and culture.DScience and technology.Three years ago, I
19、 started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class.There was one lesson a wee
20、k, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I u
21、nderstood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it.To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult
22、 to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese.12Why di
23、d the writer learn Chinese?ATo build a community school.BTo make new friends.CTo help with his work.DTo move to China.13What can we learn from paragraph 2?AThe writer found the lesson easy at first.BThe writer took the Chinese lesson every day.CThe writer reviewed the lesson between classes.DThe tea
24、cher taught several new words each lesson.14How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study?ABy listening to Chinese songs.BBy learning more Chinese idioms.CBy asking a Chinese student for help.DBy working hard on Chinese grammar.15What lesson can we learn from the passage?ANo pains, no ga
25、ins.BA good book is a good friend.CHelping others is helping yourself. DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. Write your own Poetry (诗歌)Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 16 . Here are some to help you wr
26、ite poetry.Keep reading 17 . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you dont know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part.Pick a subjectWhen thinking about what to
27、 write, you can start by noticing whats around you. 18 . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place youve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet.Start writingKeep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 19
28、 , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until youre happy with it. 20 After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or
29、 even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.AShare it with someoneBConsider different types of poetryCEven so, there are some useful tipsDYou could express your feelings in your poemEWrite down anything that comes into your mindFThe best way to become a writer is to be a reader firs
30、tGYou can also spend some time thinking about what you love二、完形填空Ill always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 21 and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 22 right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my
31、 mom I liked it.Weeks passed and my dancing didnt get any 23 . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom.I never quite learned to do it well, 24 I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly 25 how bad at ballet I was
32、, but she still taught me with the greatest 26 and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 27 me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared.The music began and I began 28 to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage
33、and laughed 29 . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 30 she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.21AsingerBteacherCdancerDleader22Awarm upBwake
34、 upCcome inDgive up23AbetterBfasterCquieterDharder24Aas long asBeven thoughCas soon asDbecause of25ArealisedBsharedCrefusedDremembered26ApolitenessBpatienceCsilenceDdoubt27ApunishBcontrolCcatchDaccept28AstandingBspeakingCfightingDmoving29AhappilyBstrangelyCnervouslyDnoisily30AcarefulBsadCproudDpainf
35、ul三、短文填空Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 31 (visit) Harbin again.Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 32 its cold winter and fantastic ice
36、sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 33 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 34 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbins success is 35 (real) the result of years of careful preparation.“At the 36 (begin) of 2023, Harbin devel
37、oped plans to improve 37 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 38 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 39 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 40 also heated
38、 places to change clothes. Well continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says.四、任务型阅读Its common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if
39、you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.According to researchers, people who dont get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good nights sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. Th
40、e participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didnt get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good nights sleep,
41、 they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So i
42、f you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help.Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.)41People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work.42If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may hav
43、e fewer .43Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didnt sleep well.44When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them.45According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate others.五、书
44、面表达46习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“Labor(劳动) Makes a Better Life”为题，写一篇稿件。内容包括：1. 你擅长哪项劳动技能?2. 在劳动中你有什么感受?3. 劳动给你带来了什么益处?参考词汇：build up ones body (增强体质)develop a sense of duty (培养责任感)写作要求：1. 词数应为90个左右；2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3. 不得泄露个人信息。_试卷第9页，共9页
