2025届高考英语语法复习 谓语动词导学案和课件.rar

临桂区宏谋中学临桂区宏谋中学 2025 届高考英语语法复习届高考英语语法复习-谓语动词导学案谓语动词导学案一、高考真题感知一、高考真题感知(改编版改编版)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 1._(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.They 2._(be)treasures of American heritage(遗产).How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men 3._(relax)before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming.They 4._(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 5._(do)with such a beautiful place?They wondered out loud.This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must 6._(preserve)for all people of the nation to enjoyas a national park.They all 7._(agree)and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the completion of their journey.Their promotional work 8._(pay)off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone 9._(be)the largest United States national park2.2 million acresuntil Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which 10._(become)a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.二、画出下列句子的谓语动词二、画出下列句子的谓语动词1.I am Li Hua,a boy of 18,presently attending Hongmou Middle School.2.He volunteered to control traffic and donated an hour of his time every day.3.The young man who sits between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.三、高考考法三、高考考法考法 1:谓语动词的时态完成下列句子，归纳动词的各种时态及补充对应的时间状语1.They _(visit)the Science Museum next Sunday.2.Mr Brown _(live)in Beijing since he came to China.3.Mr Wang _(teach)us English two years ago.4.The Smiths _(watch)TV at this time last night.5.By the time they found the statue,they_(dig)500 square meters.6.He _(like)to go to the supermarket every Sunday.7.Listen!They _(talk)about the new film.高考英语时态归纳总结高考英语时态归纳总结时 态构成/用法常 用 时 间 状 语例 句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时高考英语被动语态归纳总结高考英语被动语态归纳总结英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。People speak English all over the world.（变成被动语态）被动语态的构成：be+done,be 随着主语的人称，数，时态的不同而变化。主动语态被动语态语态时态被动语态构成表示主语是动作的执行者强调主语是动作的承受者一般现在时Many people study English.一般过去时He wrote the e-mail yesterday.一般将来时They will hold a party tomorrow.现在进行时They are mending his shoes now.过去进行时He was fixing his car this time yesterday.现在完成时We have already finished the job.过去完成时I had done my homework before supper.情态动词We must water the flowers twice a day.get+doneget done 结构表被动，比较口语化，多为固定结构。get hurt/get lost/get married/get changed/get killed翻译句子：翻译句子：1.他经常全神贯注于学习之中。2.我将全力以赴提高英语分数。3.看！外面正在下大雨。4.上周，一次英语演讲比赛在我校举行。5.我已经解决了这个数学难题。6.当我们到达车站，车已经开走了。7.当他在写作业时，突然电话响起来了。考法考法 2 谓语动词的被动语态谓语动词的被动语态被动语态的基本结构:_完成下列句子1.The sports meeting_(hold)next week.2.A lecture on American culture_(give)in the school hall yesterday afternoon.3.I wont go there unless he_(invite).4.No decision_(make)up to now.5.What school rules do you think should_(change)?考法考法 3 主谓一致主谓一致完成下列句子，归纳主谓一致的用法。1.Some restaurants in China _(provide)chopsticks and spoons for decades,but not everyone chooses to use them.2.Linda,together with her brothers,_(were)spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.3.There_(be)typically a professional scientist or organization that works together with the community.4.Going from junior high school to senior high school_(be)a really big challenge.(1)一致原则:主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词，表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_形式(2)就近原则:使用就近原则的结构:_(3)就远原则:使用就远原则的词或短语:_单句填空单句填空-高考真题集训高考真题集训1.However,though its nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes _(offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesnt want to eat them every day.（2024 浙江高考）2.If your supermarket sells loose produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years,some supermarkets _(start)selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份).（2024 浙江高考）3.Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.(2024 新高考 I）4.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_(be)previously unprotected.（2022 新高考 I）5.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country_(grow)more corn than rice.（2018 全国 II）6.In the last five years,Cao_(walk)through 34 countries in six continents.（2022 全国甲）7.To celebrate the festival,a number of events took place.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_(address)the opening ceremony.（2022 全国乙）8.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it_(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.（2018 全国 I）9.One study in America found that students grades_(improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.（2019 浙江 6 月）10.You cant help wondering how hard it_(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.（2021 新高考 I）11.The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It_(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.（2021 全国甲）12.We_(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.（2021 全国甲）13.It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac,but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,_(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.（2021 浙江 6 月）14.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and_(sell)most of their furniture.（2021 浙江 6 月）15.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith_(fall)in love with the people and culture there.（2019 江苏）16.The unmanned Change-4 probe（探测器）-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-_(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin（2020 全国 I）17.The musician along with his band members_(give)ten performances in the last three months.（2019 江苏）18.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers_(carry)special significance.（2020 全国 II）19.The artist was sure he would_(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.（2020 全国 III）20.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist,they smiled and_(point)down the river.（2020 全国 I）21.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.（2019 全国 I）22.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.（2019 全国 III）23.On the last day of our week-long stay,we_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019 全国 III）语法填空语法填空-高考英语真题改编高考英语真题改编Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas 1._(be)its top attraction.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2._(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I 3._(be)their UK ambassador.The title 4._(give)to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas 5._(go)back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I 6._(be)the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties 7._(include)introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I 8._(hold)a lively three-month-old twin that 9._(reject)by its mother earlier.The nursery team 10._(switch)him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mum-she never suspects.思维导图总结谓语动词：思维导图总结谓语动词：语法专题复习一：谓语动词语法专题复习一：谓语动词 Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend1.(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.They2.(be)treasuresofAmericanheritage.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?to catchare Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmen3.(relax)beforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthwesternWyoming.They4.(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.relaxedwere Whatshould5.(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,must6.(preserve)forallpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.Theyall7.(agree)andvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthecompletionoftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalwork8.(pay)off.be donebe preserved agreedpaid Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstone9.(be)thelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark2.2millionacresuntilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,which10.(become)anationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonoursasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.wasbecame1.IamLiHua,aboyof18,presentlyattendingHongmouMiddleSchool.2.Hevolunteeredtocontroltrafficanddonatedanhourofhistimeeveryweek.3.TheyoungmanwhositsbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.注意：注意：一个简单句（句号，首字母大写）只有一个简单句（句号，首字母大写）只有一个一个谓语。谓语。如果是如果是两个谓两个谓语，要么是语，要么是并列，用并列，用and,or,but等连接。等连接。要么是要么是复合句复合句，主句和从句有，主句和从句有各自的谓语。各自的谓语。二、画出下列句子的谓语动词二、画出下列句子的谓语动词1.They_(visit)theScienceMuseumnextSunday.2.MrBrown_(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.3.MrWang_(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.4.TheSmiths_(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Bythetimetheyfoundthestatue,they_(dig)4,500squaremeters.6.He_(like)togotothesupermarketeverySunday.7.Listen!They_(talk)aboutthenewfilm.will visithas livedtaughtwere watchinghad duglikesare talking0时态构成构成/用法用法常用常用时间状状语例句例句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时am/is/are或或do/does 1.表示经常性动作2.表客观事实3.状从中“主将从现”4.表按时刻表、规定或安排要发生的动作sometimes,always,often,usually,every week/day/year/morning.Sheworkseighthourseveryday.was/were或或did 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态ago,yesterday,last week/night/year/month,the other day,in+过去的去的年份年份,in the past.Myunclevisitedmyschoollastweek.will do 1.表将来发生的动作或存在的状态2.状从中“主将从现”tomorrow,next week/year,in+一段一段时间，in the future.Iwillvisitmyfriendinhospitaltomorrow.时态构成构成/用法用法常用常用时间状状语例句例句现在进行时过去进行时am/is/are doing 1.表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作2.表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作look,listen,now,at present,at this moment/time.Look!Theboyiscrying.was/were doing 1.表示过去某时间正在进行的动作2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时正在进行at that time/momentat 7:00 clock yesterday evening,from 7:00-8:00 yesterday eveningTheyweretalkingabouttheaccidentwhenIwalkedintotheclassroom.时态构成构成/用法用法常用常用时间状状语例句例句现在完成时 过去完成时has/have done 1.动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响2.动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，可能已经完成，也可能会继续持续下去。since,recently,lately already,so far,ever since,up to/until/by now,during/over/in the last/past时间段，段，in/over recent时间段段,for+时间段等段等IhavelearntEnglishfortenyears.had done 表在过去某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”by+过去去时间，by the timeShehadfinishedherhomeworkby10:00thismorning.特特别提醒提醒现在完成在完成时与一般与一般过去去时的异同的异同 相同点现在完成时与一般过去时的动作都发生在过去。不同点现在完成时强调动作对现在造成的影响，与“现在有关”，而一般过去时只说明动作发生在过去，与“现在无关”。英语被动语态英语被动语态III.English Grammar-Verb Voices英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。People speak English all over the world.（变成被动语态）（变成被动语态）English is spoken by people all over the world.时态/语态被动语态构成主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者表示主语是动作的承受者一般现在时ManypeoplestudyEnglish.一般过去时Hewrotethee-mailyesterday.一般将来时Theywillholdapartytomorrow.现在进行时Theyaremendinghisshoesnow.过去进行时Hewasfixinghiscarthistimeyesterday.现在完成时Wehavealreadyfinishedthejob.过去完成时Ihaddonemyhomeworkbeforesupper.情态动词Wemustwatertheflowerstwiceaday.被被动语态的构成：的构成：be+done，be 随着人称、数和随着人称、数和时态的不同而的不同而变化化am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendone情态动词+bedoneEnglishisstudiedbymanypeople.Thee-mailwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.Apartywillbeheldtomorrow.Hisshoesarebeingmendednow.Hiscarwasbeingfixedthistimeyesterday.Thejobhasbeenalreadyfinished.Myhomeworkhadbeendonebeforesupper.Theflowersmustbewateredtwiceaday.1.他经常全神贯注于学习之中。2.我将全力以赴提高英语分数。3.看！外面正在下大雨。4.上周，一次英语演讲比赛在我校举行。He is always absorbed in his studies./He always focuses on his studies.I will go all out to improve my English score.Look!It is raining hard outside.Look!It is raining cats and dogs outside.Last week,an English speech contest was held in our school.5.我已经解决了这个数学难题。6.当我们到达车站，车已经开走了。7.当他正在写作业，突然电话响起来了。I have solved the math problem.When we arrived at the station,the bus had already left.When he was doing his homework,the phone suddenly rang.考法2谓语动词的被动语态被动语态的基本结构：_1.Thesportsmeeting_(hold)nextweek.2.AlectureonAmericanculture_(give)intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.3.Iwontgothereunlesshe_(invite).4.Nodecision_(make)uptonow.5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshould_(change)?be donewill be heldwas givenis invitedhas been madebe changed考法考法3主谓一致主谓一致1.SomerestaurantsinChina_(provide)publicchopsticksandspoonsfordecades,butnoteveryonechoosestousethem.2.Linda,togetherwithherbrothers,_(be)spendingtheholidayinChilewhenthestrongearthquakebrokeout.3.There_(be)typicallyaprofessionalscientistororganizationthatworkstogetherwiththecommunity.4.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool_(be)areallybigchallenge.(1)一致原则：一致原则：主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词，表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。(2)就近原则就近原则：使用就近原则的结构：_(3)就远原则：就远原则：使用就远原则的词或短语：_have providedwasisis单数单数either.or.,neither.nor.,notonly.but(also).,not.but.等连接并列主语时在there/herebe句式，名词介词(with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/ratherthan/inadditionto/including等)名词”作主语就近原则：谓语动词在与其靠近的主语在人称、单复数上保持一致1.neither.nor2.either.or3.notonly.but(also)4.therebe就远原则：谓语动词在与其较远的主语在人称、单复数上保持一致主语由以下词连接：和：with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas除了：except,besides,but例如：like1.However,thoughitsnicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes_(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesntwanttoeatthemeveryday.（2024浙江高考）2.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets_(start)selling chicken orsalad inpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).（2024浙江高考）3.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse_(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.(2024新高考I）be offeredhave started单句语法填空高考真题集训walks4.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_(be)previouslyunprotected.5.DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry_(grow)morecornthanrice.6.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.7.Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplace.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_(address)theopeningceremony.werehas grownhas walkedaddressed8.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit_(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.（2018全国I）9.Onestud