江苏省2024-2025学年高三上学期期初迎考英语试题.rar

江苏省 2024-2025 学年高三上学期期初迎考卷英语参考答案与评分标准第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:Wow!Your dad did a great job!He made the oldest bike in town look new.People may think your bike is more expensive than mine.M:You know it goes faster than your bike now.W:I dont think so.Lets race and see.Text 2M:Mrs Sophie?Why has my seat been moved to the front row?Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.W:If you choose to talk in class instead of listening,your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.Text 3M:Maria,I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20.She called me a quarter ago.I just had an emergency meeting.W:Oh,its 6:00 now.20 minutes to go.M:That is enough.Text 4W:Robert,which do you think you need more of,luck,talent or effort to succeed in the arts?M:In my opinion,you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity even if theyre really talented and devoted.Text 5M:Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers.Well,dont carry too many plates.You may drop them.W:Oh,I wont.Ive never dropped plates in my life.M:You cant be too careful.W:Well,Ill try my best.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。M:Guess what Ill be doing this summer?W:What?M:Im going to work at the Churchill Hotel.W:What exactly will you be doing there?M:Lets see.Ill be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.Ill be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.W:Sounds interesting.Whats the pay?M:Well,uh.about twenty dollars per hour,five hours a day,and Sunday free.W:Thats good money.What are you going to do with it?M:Ill pay for the textbooks for next semester.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10题。W:Hey,John?Can I talk to you for a minute?M:Sure.Whats up?W:I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago.I know you do a lot of reading,so I thought you might want to come with me next month.M:Oh!That sounds like fun.When does the group meet?W:Usually the last Saturday of the month,at 7:30 in the evening.Is that too late for you?M:No,I think thats okay.What do you talk about in the group?W:Well,every month we choose a new book,and then during the next meeting we discuss it.M:What books have you read?W:Quite a lot.Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby.Now we are reading The Kite Runner.M:The Kite Runner?Ive heard thats a good book.Whats it about?W:Its about two boys who grow up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives.M:That sounds interesting.Id love to come.W:Great!The next meeting will be held in half a month,so you still have time to read the book.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13题。M:Good afternoon,madam.My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on Friday.W:Yes,I have a spare apartment for rent.M:Would it be OK to look at it now?W:OK.Come in please.M:Emm.This apartment looks nice and quite new.The living room is really large.W:Its forty square metres.M:How much should I pay?W:$800 a month.M:What are included?W:Only gas is included.You have to pay for the electricity and water.M:Er,can you cut down a little?Ive searched a lot on the Internet,and there wasnt so much high rent.W:As you can see,the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished.M:Well,thats it.When can I move in?W:Let me see.Today is Wednesday.In three days if you like.M:Thats great.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16题。M:Why did you get home so late,Enya?I was worried sick!W:I had everything timed perfectly.I sat in the coffee shop,waiting for Bus 35.It is supposed to leave at 4:45 sharp.I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to catch Bus 15.M:And you lost track of time,didnt you?W:No,Ken,not this time.I was at the bus stop on time,and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at 4:35.I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left!M:Ten minutes early?W:Yes.So,I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus.By then,there were no more buses leaving from Waterloo.M:How did you get here,then?W:I walked.Can you imagineme,a young woman,walking in the dark for an hour by alone?M:And in this neighbourhood!Next time,please call me.That was so dangerous.W:I know.Im lucky to be alive.Whats wrong with the public transportation in this city?Dont they care about people who cant afford cars?M:We should write a letter to our local officials.W:And the newspaper!听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。The desire to stay cool is,of course,nothing new.The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat.Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt.The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows,and when the air came into the house,it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants.The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses,then the temperature inside would fall.And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase“air conditioning”,then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history.People realized that they could move air by waving something and it would cool them down for a while.The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around,similar to fans we might see today,although it was powered by servants.Thats all for today.Please stay tuned for more updates.15CACBC610ACBBA1115BACBA1620CBACA第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)A本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在进行展示时,展示人应该注意的一些肢体语言。21.D细节理解题。根据 Appearance 部分下的 make sure you are dressed appropriately for the occasion 可知,要根据场合来选择适当的着装。22.B细节理解题。根据 Eye contact 部分下的“Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知,选定一个观众,短时间把目光聚焦此人。23.B推理判断题。本文对如何做好一场展示以及在展示过程中应注意的一些肢体语言进行了介绍。从文中的指导性语言和日常学习中与展示相关的学习活动可推测,本文可能选自教科书中的相关内容。B本文是一篇说明文,介绍了应对气候变暖的一种理论上的尝试:在地球和太阳之间的一个引力平衡点人工形成尘埃云团,以此来减少到达地球的光线和热量。但这一方案只能是权宜之计。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,在日地拉格朗日 L1点附近太阳和地球这两大天体的引力影响能够被抵消。25.B段落大意题。第三段主要讲述的是计算机模拟试验的发现。26.B推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段 Kravitz 所作的评论可知,他承认这个方案有其效用但认为也要对其潜在的问题有足够的认识,所以他对此持客观的态度,故选 B。27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这一方案不是应对气候变暖的一劳永逸的方案,不能替代我们减少碳排放的努力,只能是权宜之计。C本文是一篇说明文,介绍了和直发相比较,卷发能够保护人类,以及基于自然选择人类的头发会进化为不同的类型。28.B词义猜测题。this trait 指代上文中的 hair that is tightly coiled,并结合文本中的假发的类型可知选 B。29.D细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的 the head with no wig lost twice as much heat via evaporation as those with the wigs 可知,没戴假发,头部散热效果最好。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的 wondered一词可知,研究者进行实验的目的是想搞清楚一个疑问。31.A标题归纳题。本文介绍了和直发相比较,卷发能够更好地保护人类少受太阳直射的危害,并能够更好地将水分保留在人体内,故 A 项为最佳标题。D本文是一篇说明文,介绍了导致青少年学生产生心理问题的原因以及各方应采取的积极对策。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段和第四段可知,Wang 饱受抑郁症的折磨,导致这一问题出现的原因,可在第三段发现。该段指出,繁重的学业负担是一个主要原因(academic pressure is one of the main factors),故选 D。33.A推理判断题。根据第六段中的 so I view them as my enemies and feel upset whenever I see them 可知,Xiao Min是以消极的态度应对同学间的竞争的。34.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的 when the ability to cope with setbacks has yet to fully develop 可知,因为在青少年时期,孩子们处理挫折的能力尚未完全培养成熟,所以他们更易于受到挫折的影响。备选项中只有 C项(他们的心智尚未成熟)与文意相符。35.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“But in addition to these efforts,a new action plan has been put into place.The plan calls for all schools in China to offer psychological services on campus.”可知,这项新的行动方案呼吁中国的所有学校在校园里为学生提供心理方面的服务,故选 C。第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了四条提高自信的建议。36.G本段主题是避免沉迷于社交媒体。故选 G 项“为了建立你的信心,请记住:真正的魔法发生在现实生活中”符合语境。G 项中的 real life 与设空前的 social media 形成对比。37.C设空处前提到:有一些你可能知道的关于你自己的事情,让你走上了消极的道路。故选 C项“如果你意识到这些事情,就可以避免它们”承接上文,其中的 those things 指的是上文中的 things。38.A设空处为本段主题句。设空处后面具体说明如果你内心批评的声音太大,你就听不到你正在做的所有好事。因此,当你听到那个批评的声音时,把它关掉,把注意力放在你所感激的事情或你所做的积极事情上。由此可知 A 项“远离你内心的那个批评者”概述本段内容,符合语境。39.F设空处前提出应对自我批评的建议。故选 F 项“或者就只是看着镜子说:嘿,我做得很好。”承接上文,给出另外一个应对自我批评的建议。40.E设空处前说明了如果你打算取得一个重大的成就,把它分解成尽可能小的目标。故选 E项“这样一来,你就能真正完成它,并且感觉很好”承接上文,符合语境。E 项中的 That way指的就是设空处前面的内容。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了有所盼望对于人生的意义。41.B句意:对于我们孩子来说,新年意味着美食和乐趣,真是让人着迷。bless 赐福,保佑。42.A见第 41 题解析。merely 仅仅。43.C根据本句中的“As soon as the festival was over,another one was my dream”可知,作者是个孩子时渴盼过年,希望时光飞逝,再过春节。44.D根据上文“As soon as the festival was over,another one was my dream”可知,儿时的作者生活在期盼过年的状态中。in vain 徒劳。45.B根据本句中的 primary school、junior and senior middle school和 college可知这里描述的是作者上学的经历,从小学、中学到最终进入大学。46.C根据下文“for an ideal job,for a successful career,for more earnings to share my parents.”可知,作者抱有的诸多渴望包括以优异的成绩大学毕业,找到理想的工作,拥有成功的职业生涯,赚钱来分担父母的经济负担,等等。ambition 抱负。47.C见第 46 题解析。48.D句意:怀揣希望,一路向上攀登,不知不觉间,我已是成人。conquer 征服。49.B句意:尽管时不时面临挑战,我总是有所期盼。be equipped with 装备,配备。50.A句意:渴盼收到来信,渴盼文章被发表(出版)51.D句意:有所期盼增加了生活的信心。52.A根据下文 keep it out of shadows 可知,有所期盼点亮了生活,使其不黯然失色。pursue 追寻,追求。53.B句意:对于珍视希望的人,太阳每天都崭新耀眼。grant 准予。54.A句意:即使是幻想,只要它显示出一线希望,它仍然会促使你不停地追求那一点闪光。fantasy 幻想。55.C句意:小盼头支撑人的一天,大盼头支撑人的一生。人生在世不能没有盼头。第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国饮食与哲学的交融以及一些饮食习俗和街头美食。56.philosophical考查形容词。句意:中国的饮食文化深受儒家、道家等哲学思想的影响。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词thoughts。57.which考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子,再加上此处有逗号将从句与主句隔开,故用 which引导非限制性定语从句。58.and考查连词。此部分句子结构为:such as the harmony of.and the balance of.。59.medium考查名词单复数。medium 为 media 的单数形式。60.closely考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语 are linked to,作状语。61.to share考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。62.reflecting考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作结果状语。63.unforgettable考查形容词。句意:除了精致的宴会菜肴,中国各地的小吃和街头小吃也令人难忘。此处用形容词作表语。64.to考查介词。from.to 从到65.a考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指。句意:从北京的炸酱面到四川的麻辣火锅,从广东的早茶到西安的肉夹馍,这些小吃不仅是口味的享受,而且是对当地风土人情的一个直接体验,展示了中国饮食文化的另一面生动、接地气、充满生活气息。第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15分)My Favourite Person in Ancient ChinaAmong all the brilliant people in ancient China,I admire Confucius most.Confucius was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu.Because of his hard work and considerable knowledge,he enjoyed great popularity at a young age.He travelled a lot to try to persuade kings to accept his political opinions.Although he failed,he established the first private school in China and founded Confucianism.Confucius was so influential that many of his teachings are still valued today.His words were recorded in a book.By reading it,people can benefit a lot from his wisdom.第二节(满分 25分)Paragraph 1:He was completely shocked and knew who I was.He was in panic and anxious to apologize.I smiled at him,saying I just wanted to tell him that I was okay and never mad at him.Suddenly,he threw his arms around me,as if he didnt care about all the people around us.I kept talking.“I know this was hard on you,and Im sorry.Im a better person for what happened that day.I really am.And I think about you all the time.”Paragraph 2:We both were relieved and I patted his shoulder,turned,and ran down the stairs.He followed to express his gratitude,saying my forgiveness made him peace of mind,but I never felt like I had anything to forgive.It was an accident,and I was never angry or depressed about it.When he hugged me in that moment,I felt that any feelings of guilt,shame,or sadness he might still have had were swept away.In truth,though,it was healing for us both.绝密启用前 江苏省 20242025 学年高三上学期期初迎考卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.The bike price.B.A bike race.C.The mans bike.()2.Why has the woman moved the boys seat?A.He talks too much.B.He has trouble in listening.C.She wants to see him better.()3.When did the man get his nieces call?A.At 6:05.B.At 6:00.C.At 5:45.()4.What does the man think is most needed to succeed?A.Effort.B.Luck.C.Talent.()5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。()6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Work at a hotel.B.Repair his house.C.Teach a course.()7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy some flowers.C.To buy books.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。()8.What is the woman recommending to the man?A.A book.B.A club.C.A course.()9.What is the woman reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind.B.The Kite Runner.C.The Great Gatsby.()10.How much time does the man have to read the book?A.About two weeks.B.About three weeks.C.About one month.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。()11.How did the man learn about the apartment?A.In the newspaper.B.From his friend.C.Through the Internet.()12.What is covered in the rent?A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.()13.When can the man move in?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。()14.Why did the woman fail to catch the bus?A.She was late.B.The bus left earlier than usual.C.She wanted to walk home.()15.What is the man worried about?A.The womans safety.B.The public transportation.C.The dangerous neighbourhood.()16.What does the woman decide to do in the end?A.Buy a car.B.Call the local officials.C.Complain to the newspaper.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。()17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Cooling fans.B.Air conditioning.C.Room design.()18.Which country might have invented the first cooling device?A.Egypt.B.Rome.C.China.()19.Which cooling method has the longest history?A.Wet plants.B.Cold water.C.Hand fans.()20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio programme.B.Giving a lesson.C.Conducting an interview.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow to Give a PresentationGiving a presentation is never easy.There is a lot to prepare.And during the actual presentation,you need to come across as relaxed,calm and confident.And your body language needs to show this.Here are a few tips on what to do with your body during a presentation.PositionMake sure you are always facing the audience.And try to avoid turning your back,or looking down too much if you are referring to any notes.HandsAvoid fiddling with anything such as your hair,earrings or pens.And try to keep your arms by your side.It may feel uncomfortable,but youll look relaxed and confident.Also,avoid crossing your arms,biting your nails or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.GestureUse gestures to help the audience understand what you are saying.You can use your hands to emphasize points in your speech.PostureKeep your feet apart and stand upright and confidently.Keep your shoulders back and your head up.Remember,look confident!AppearanceSmile,speak clearly and make sure you are dressed appropriately for the occasion:either a formal suit for a business scenario,or something more casual for a more relaxed environment.Eye contactMaintain eye contact with the audience at all times.And try to connect with various sections of the hall or the room.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.Then,move to another section and choose someone else.Do this frequently and move be