1、2024年北京市中考英语真题一、单项选择1My friends and I like sports. _ often play basketball together after school.AWeBICTheyDYou2The Change-6 landed on the far side of the moon _ June 2, 2024.AatBonCtoDin3 Bill, _ I use your ruler? Of course you can. Here you are.AcanBmustCneedDshould4What a lovely reading room! Its
2、 one of _ in our school.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nicest5 Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. _ did you buy it? In a store near my home.AHowBWhereCWhyDWhen6Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?Yes, Id love to, _ I have to finish my science project first.AandBorCbutDfor7What did you do last Sa
3、turday, Tina?I _ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.AgoBwentCwill goDwas going8A lot of people in China _ by high-speed train every year.AtravelBtraveledCwill travelDhave traveled9Amy, you didnt answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?Sorry, I didnt hear the ring. I _
4、a book in my study.Aam readingBhave readCwas readingDwill read10With the help of my teacher, I _ much progress in English since last year.Aam makingBwill makeCwas makingDhave made11Chinese _ by more and more people around the world these days.AspeaksBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken12Tim, do you know _ th
5、e art festival? Sure! Next Friday.Awhen did we holdBwhen we heldCwhen will we holdDwhen we will hold二、完形填空Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farms horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.“I cant wait to ride
6、 Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 13 this year. Shes one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?”Serena felt 14 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopef
7、ul. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.“Im scared of Harley, and hes too hard to 15 ,” Serena told Rose.“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “Im sure hes pr
8、etty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 16 . “I know youre afraid of me. Were still strangers, and its up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 17 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized t
9、hat she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 18 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle
10、 course together.On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 19 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.Rose handed Serena the winners trophy with a wink (眨眼). Se
11、rena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 20 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.13AleadersBridersCclimbersDdrivers14AstupidBdisappointedCcomfortableDlucky15ArefuseB
12、raiseCcheatDcontrol16AanswerBmemoryCstartDtopic17AangrilyBsoftlyCcuriouslyDsadly18AfellBreturnedCgrewDremained19AsensingBbreakingChidingDspreading20AadviseBacceptCchooseDchallenge三、阅读理解阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Popular storesAWhitesWhites is a place for fruit
13、lovers. In this store, youll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices.BWilliamsWilliams is in a beautiful new building The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take awaygreat for celebrations!C ParkersThis store offers w
14、omens clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. Theres also an area selling beautiful handmade hats.DBrownsThis store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer childrens clothing in new designs. 21 Mothers Day is coming. Id like to buy a beauti
15、ful hat for my mom Im sure she will like it. 22 Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. 23 My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.The school year began. A
16、s president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热心的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better.Scott went home one da
17、y and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount (数量) of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was upset with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to develop
18、a plan.“There is a special project I want us to work on this term,” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects its having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them
19、to organize an e-waste drivea day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. “Now lets get to work!”For several weeks, the recycling club was busy preparing for the upcoming e-waste drive, or e-drive as it was soon called.The big day finally arrived, and Sco
20、tt was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly, hoping that students of the school would take part in the event.It wasnt long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people
21、 arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) .At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.24What did Scott learn during
22、his research online?AStudents are enthusiastic about recycling.BThere is a lot of waste recycled every year.CThe amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly.DThere are many recycling clubs in the country.25How did Scott feel at first on that big day?AProud.BUpset.CExcited.DNervous.26What did Scott reali
23、ze at the end of the e-drive event?AEnvironmental problems could be solved.BA simple action could bring a long- term effect.CTeamwork is valuable for the success of events.DFamily members are interested in school activities.Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is
24、full of people like Hilland their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. It has proved hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, theres new excitement happening in the research world.An experiment was carried out in 202
25、2 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players to provide basic background information , and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the game, the
26、 researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the cheek points. Then they compared players performance with their background information.The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigations, perhaps becau
27、se they love orienteering (定向越野), a sport which involves cross- country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. Perhaps people of planned cities dont need to build complex (复杂的) maps in their min
28、ds.Research results like these suggest that peoples life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than o
29、f in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in navigation. However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.That finding is also supported by studies on the Tsimane, a community
30、 living in a forest in South America. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very wella result, researchers think, of growing up in an envir
31、onment that encourages children to explore the forest.27Why was an experiment carried out in 2022?ATo develop an online way finding game.BTo improve the players way finding ability.CTo pick out people who are weak in way finding.DTo find out why people are different in way finding ability.28Accordin
32、g to the passage, who is probably the best at finding their way?AA woman who often explores nature.BA girl who studies South American culture.CA man who runs on a sports ground every morning.DA boy who lives in a city with an orderly street network.29What can we learn from the passage?AGood navigato
33、rs are mostly made, not born.BNavigation skills differ between the genders.CNavigation skills are passed down, never lost.DGood navigators bring developments in technology.Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for ex
34、ample, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food duri
35、ng moments of weakness.This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along wit
36、h these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. Whats more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming f
37、ace to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselvesa process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth.Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and wor
38、k toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of
39、old habits or immediate needs.The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation a
40、nd change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions.While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through r
41、eflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery.30Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1?ATo stress an unavoidable need.BTo show a result of the wrong values.CTo describe a common human experience.DTo introduce a chan
42、ge in peoples relationships.31What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?AMatching.BComparing.CMixing.DConfusing.32Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?ADiscomfort forces us to give up our beliefs.BOur behaviors weaken our understandings of life.COpen
43、 communication makes it possible for us to change.DKeeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards.33What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to stay true to their beliefs.BTo prove the importance of having the right values.CTo compare different ways to
44、 deal with discomfort.DTo discuss the influence of peoples improper actions.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 m
45、inutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.These tiny differences in numbers kept me aw
46、ay from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you dont feel on top?We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster ma
47、y serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we shoul
