1、高中语法填词核心考点考点二 冠词【基础知识回顾】1. 不定冠词2. 定冠词3. 零冠词【高考重要考向】1. 固定搭配2. 冠词的特指和泛指3. a和an的区别 【基础知识回顾】重点用法 不定冠词的用法用法：1.不定代词有a，an两种，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前；an用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。a pen一支钢笔 a European country一个欧洲的国家an elephant一头大象 an hour一小时2.用于单词可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物中的一个。He works six days a week.他一周工作6天。There is an island ove
2、r there.那儿有一座岛屿。3.用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。A tailor makes clothes.裁缝做衣服。An owl can see in the dark.猫头鹰在黑暗中能看见东西。4.用于首次提到的人或事物前。She is sitting on a chair.她坐在一张椅子上。Charlie bought a new motorbike.查理买了一辆新的摩托车。5.a/an相当于one，表示数量“一”。I have a yellow umbrella.我有一把黄色的伞。6.当提到某人只知其名而不知其人，此时的不定冠词相当于some。A Mr.Green ca
3、lled you just now.一位格林先生刚给你打过电话。7.与表示“成对”概念的名词连用。There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀和叉。若不表示成对概念，需分别加不定冠词：a knife and a fork8.用于一些固定词组中。have a fever发烧 have a look看一看have a bath洗澡，淋浴 have a talk晤谈many a time许多次 in a word总之（一句话）提示：如果在and连接的两个名词之前分别加不定冠词，表示“两个人或物”，反之则表示“一个人或物”。They are a teach
4、er and a writer. 指“一位教师”和“一位作家”，是两个人。他们是一位教师和一位作家。She is a teacher and writer. “教师”和“作家”指的是同一个人。她是位教师兼作家。重点用法 定冠词的用法用法：1.特指某（些）人或物，或重新指上文提到过的人或事物。I bought a cap.The cap is very beautiful.我买了一顶帽子，这顶帽子很漂亮。2.用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。The tiger is a wild animal.老虎是一种野生动物。3.用于表示世上独一无二的事物或方位名词等前。the world世界 the
5、 universe宇宙4.用于序数词、形容词最高级及only修饰的名词前。the brightest star in the sky天空中最亮的星星5.用于江河湖海等地理专有名词和普通名词构成的专有名词前。the River Seine塞纳河 the Great Wall长城6.用于姓氏复数形式前表示一家人或夫妇二人。Dont forget to invite the Greens.别忘了邀请格林夫妇。7.用于表示乐器、世纪、年代等的名词前。play the violin拉小提琴 in the nineteenth century十九世纪8.用于一些固定词组中。at the foot of在脚
6、下 by the way顺便说一下重点用法 零冠词的使用用法：1.在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。China中国 milk牛奶 struggle斗争2.在表示一类人或物的复数名词前。We are all students.我们都是学生。3.在物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前。Jane opens her box.简打开了她的盒子。4.在表示三餐、球类、季节、月份、星期等的名词前。have breakfast吃早餐 play volleyball打排球5.在表示家庭成员名称、称呼语或职务、头衔等名词前。I will make you king.我将会让你当上国王。【冠词词组
7、分析提分秘籍】英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。1. in front of 在(外)的前面；in the front of在(内)的前面There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。(外)There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。(内)2. in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the
8、project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时；at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。4. by day 白天、日间；by the day 按日计He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。Cleani
9、ng women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。6. in words 用语言；in a word 总之Please express your thou
10、ghts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。In a word, I dont trust you. 总之，我不相信你。7. at times 有时、不时；at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。Dont hurry, you still have a little t
11、ime. 不用急，你还有时间。9. few 很少、几乎没有的；a few 有些、几个He is a man of few words. 他是一个少言寡语的人。Only a few of the children can read. 只有几个孩子会阅读。10. a most interesting 非常有趣的；the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。This is the most interesting story of the three. 这是三个故事中最有趣的一个。11
12、. a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士；a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there. 一位兼护士的医生正站在那儿。A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 一位医生和一位护士正站在那儿。12. a number of 许多、好些；the number of 的数目(后面的谓语动词用单数)A number of students are in the classroom. 许多学生在教室里。The number of students in the
13、classroom is forty. 教室里有40个学生。高考真题1.2024年全国I卷 Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _60_ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _61_ first time. 2.2024年浙江卷1月 Then, when you use one section,
14、 _9_ other stays fresh.3.2023年新课标全国卷 The meat should be fresh with _8_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.4.2023年新课标全国卷Not the pandas, even though _4_ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5.2023年浙江省1月In contrast to the court life and upper-cl
15、ass culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers.6.2022年全国甲卷 _4_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 7.2022年全国乙卷 To celebrate _2_ festival, a number of events took p
16、lace at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 8.2022年新高考I卷 Covering an area about three times _2_ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 9.2022年新高考全国卷 _2_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 10.2022
17、年浙江卷 1月 Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _8_ time, they agreed. 11.2022年浙江卷 6月 The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to _4_ blind because we dont see with just Our eyes: We see
18、with our brains. 12.2021年全国甲卷 It took us about 3 hours to go all8_way around the Xian City Wall. 13.2021年全国乙卷 Due to_5_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 14.2021年新高考卷 While youre in China, Mount Huangsha
19、n is _10_ 15.2021年浙江卷6月 _9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 16.2020年全国II卷 Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home.17.2020年全国新高考卷 .as Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains the b
20、asic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 18.2020年浙江卷1月A child born in the US today has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.模拟题1.杭州二中钱江学校Part of _42_challenge in copying the dish is that the
21、 recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. 2.浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试Due to limited production and popularity, Kweichou Maotai can now fetch hundreds of dollars _61_ bottle. 3.湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三) The average yield per mu of the three plots selected in the demonstration base was 1,251.5 kilogr
22、ams, setting _43_ new world record for the single-season yield of hybrid rice. 4.2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考The earliest discovered pillow in China was a wooden one unearthed in_65_Chu state tomb.5.2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语 It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng withcontemporary tre
23、nds, creating _58_ unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and engaged despite the cold weather. 6.华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评 It is _43_ honor and privilege to work in such a beautiful location. 7.2024年云学名校联盟高一年级月联考What does it have to teach us? This is too big _57_ question to ex
24、plore. 8.华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评 _42_ long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need to carry. 9.华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评Tings were usually set up every two and a half kilometers, provi
25、ding _46_ place for passengers and envoys (使节) to rest on their journey.10.2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考 Hanfu is 3 important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. 11.2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一) This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of th
26、e fifth month of the Chinese calendar, 14 day when Qu Yuan died. 12.【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, 39 day when Qu Yuan died.13.【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】Born into an ethnic Miao family in r
27、ural Guizhou Province, Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery (刺绣) 36 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations.14.【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 37 whole new generati
28、on of basketball fans nationwide.15.【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in 38 heart of the house.16.【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Jianzi, 37 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep t
29、he Jianzi in the air, using any part of their body except their hands and arms.17.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 60 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.18.【202
30、4届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 45 try?19.【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】 42 long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need to carry.20.【2024届山
31、东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture and good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 43 better life in the new year.21.【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 It is 45 image implying happiness and good fortune.22.【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】A 3D
32、 printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and 41 bronze (青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty.23.【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】As more people realize the digital art and its potential as _45_ artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular
33、 in years to come.24.【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题】 Whatever youd like to experience in Xian, youll not only have _65_ taste delight, but be amazed by the wisdom of our ancestors throughout history.25.【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】They provide _39_ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and indiv
34、iduals concerned,” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.26.【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】 43 total of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked on the report.27.【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】During the reign of Emperor Kangxi over 300 years ago, high-ranking official Zh
35、angYing received 40 letter from his family in Tongcheng, his hometown.28.【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】 This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 38 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.29.【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试】Even much of 66 technology behin
36、d the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qians research, so he earned the name of “the father of Chinas aerospace”.30.【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】The Peony Pavilion, 36 cultural treasure of the world, was written by Chinas Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare.
