1、应用文写作呱呱呱地背刷刷刷地写1.书写漂亮是锦上添花；（书写好未必得高分，但书写不好不可能得高分）2.语言的准确性和流畅性是雪中送炭；3.低分作文看加分，找亮点；4.高分作文看减分，找不足。Good compositions are all alike;every poor Good compositions are all alike;every poor composition is poor in its own position is poor in its own way.阅卷感受高分写作的两个完美：思维和语言高分写作完美思维结构顺当层次分明完美语言词汇句式生动灵活逻辑思维Logic
2、StructurePointLanguage写作连句成篇誊写审题谋篇体裁格式人称时态要点分段英文书信的结构Para.1 目的（2-3句）1、题目背景/解释目的 2、表明目的I am writing this letter to Para.2 内容（4-5句）（按照题目要点展开）1、时间顺序：In the beginning.As time went by,.In the end.2、事件发展：First.Then.After that.3、观点并列：As far as Im concerned,.Besides,.In addition,.Last but not least,.4、转折因果：
3、In the beginning,.However,.For example,.Therefore.Para.3 结尾（2-3句）1、重申目的：2、期待回复：I am looking forward to your early reply.英文书信的写信目的Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing toexpress my sincere gratitude to you for 感谢express my sincere apology to you for 道歉express my deep dissatisfaction with 投诉express my congra
4、tulations on.祝贺request some detailed information about 询问offer you a few suggestions.建议eagerly invite you to.邀请ask whether you could do me a favour求助apply for the position of 申请I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaRevision：建议信审题谋篇体裁格式人称时态要点分段建议信第一、第二人称；现在时、将来时Para 1:题目背景+目的
5、（给建议）Para 2:具体建议（观点并列）Para 3:希望建议有用。期待来信。结构：建议信1.给某人提建议2.向某人征求意见3.听从某人的建议4.如下5.掌握英语6.记住7.扩大词汇量必备短语：建议信offer sb.a few suggestions(on.)ask sb.for advice follow ones advice as followshave a good command of Englishkeep sth.in mindenlarge your vocabulary8.控制某人的脾气9.保持乐观10.振奋某人的精神11.制定具体的制度12.培养好的习惯13.一个有效
6、的方式14.对有坏影响15.在我们的共同努力16.开阔我们的视野必备短语：建议信control ones temperkeep optimisticlift ones spiritsset up specific rulesdevelop good habitsan effective way to do sth.have a bad effect onwith our joint efforts broaden our horizonDear_,Learning that _(题目背景),I am wrting to offer you a few suggestions.To begin
7、with,it is beneficial for you to_.Besides,it is of great significance to _,because_.In addition,if I were you,I would _.I am firmly convinced that_(解决问题解决问题).I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.Yours,Li Hua学习模板：建议信建议信正文常用句式1.Why not do.?2.
8、In my opinion,it would be wise to .3.It would be a great idea if.4.If I were you,I would5.It is of great importance/significance to.6.It is beneficial for you to.句式：建议信例题：建议信假定你是李华，你的好朋友王丽是一名高三学生，在最近一次考试中成绩下降，她感到上好大学无望，不敢面对父母和老师。请你用英语给她写一封信，提出你的建议。内容包括：1.对她的现状表示担忧2.心态很重要，自信是关键3.烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助4.改变学习方法
9、句型翻译练习句型1：It is of great importance/significance to.做某事很重要。保持好的心态很重要。It is of great significance to keep a good attitude.烦恼时寻求父母帮助很重要。It is of great significance to turn to teachers and parents for help when you are in trouble.改变学习方法很重要。It is of great significance to change your learning strategies.
10、句型翻译练习句型2：If I were you,I would.如果我是你，我会.如果我是你，我会保持好的心态。If I were you,I would keep a good attitude.如果我是你，我会在烦恼时寻求父母。If I were you,I would turn to teachers and parents for help when I am in trouble.如果我是你，我会改变我的学习方法。If I were you,I would change my learning strategies.Dear_,Learning that _(题目背景),I am w
11、rting to offer you a few suggestions.To begin with,it is beneficial for you to_.Besides,it is of great significance to _,because_.In addition,if I were you,I would _.I am firmly convinced that_(解决问题解决问题).I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Feel free to contact me if you have any questions
12、.Yours,Li Hua套用模板：建议信you didnt have a satisfying grade in the recent exams and are feeling hopeless,I am extremely concerned about you.keep a good attitude.turn to teachers and parents for help when you are in troublechange my learning strategies.you will be admitted to your dream school欣赏范文Dear Wan
13、g Li,I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades.What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.It is your attitude towards your grades that has a great effect on your study.It is known that confidence is the key to
14、 success,so you should build up confidence in yourself.Whats more,whenever you have bad feelings or troubles,you can turn to your teachers or parents.In addition,it is quite necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.In conclusion,get rid of your pressure and work hard,and you will achi
15、eve your goal.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaRevision：邀请信Dear Peter,Im Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.Our school is going to hold a school uniform design contest at the lecture hall next Friday evening.Its a great honor for us to invite you to be one of the judges.As scheduled,the contest b
16、egins at 6 p.m.next Friday,lasting for two hours.15 contestants will participate in the contest.All the works are designed by students themselves,who have been preparing them for a long time.The outstanding designs from the contest will be selected as future school uniformsWed appreciate it if you c
17、ould accept our invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua审题谋篇体裁格式人称时态要点分段邀请信第一、第二人称；将来时Para 1:题目背景（活动）+目的（邀请）Para 2:活动内容（时间、地点、人物、意义）Para 3:希望接受邀请。期待来信。结构：邀请信必备短语：邀请信invite sb.to do sth.1.邀请某人做某事 2.代表学校 3.为了做某事4.计划/打算做某事 5.接受某人的邀请6.演讲比赛7.做演讲 on behalf of our schoolin order toplan/i
18、ntend to doaccept ones invitationspeech contestdeliver a lecture必备短语：邀请信give performances8.表演节目9.在学校会议厅 10.渴望你的到来11.主题12.提高学生的兴趣 13.给某人留下深刻的印象14.丰富校园生活 in the school meeting halllong for your comingthemepromote students interestmake a deep impression on sb.enrich the school lifeDear XX,(I am Li Hua,
19、chairman of the Student Union.)I am writing to eagerly invite you to_(参加活动).As scheduled,_(活动)will be held in+地点+from+起始时间 to+结束时间.All the students in Grade 3 will participate in it.There will be various _(具体活动内容)，which will definitely leave a deep impression on you.I hope that you have no previous
20、engagement and can join us for the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.邀请信模板学习模板：邀请信be a judge in a school uniform design contest held in our school.the contest the meeting hallfrom Monday to Thrusdayexcellent uniforms designs套用模板，快速写作假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1、时间；2、活动安排；3.
21、欢迎他表演节目。套用模板，快速写作Dear Allen,How is everything going?Im writing to invite you to join us to take part in a music festival.As scheduled,the music festival will be held in the school meeting hall from Saturday to Sunday.The talented students will participate in it.There will be various amazing performa
22、nces,such as hip-hop music and rap,which will definitely leave a deep impression on you.Whatmore,you are extremely welcome to show up on stage.I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.PRACTICE：感谢信必备短语：感谢信1.因某事而感激某人2.因你的帮助向你表达我诚挚
23、的谢意3.我真诚地感激.4.在过去的几年里5.帮助我的学习6.考试不合格7.做某事有困难be grateful to sb.for sth.express my sincere gratitude to you for your helpI sincerely appreciate.during the past few yearshelp with my studyfail in the examshave trouble in doing sth.必备短语：感谢信8.饱受焦虑折磨9.处于困境中10.多亏了你的帮助11.随着时间的推移12.在你的帮助和母亲般的关怀下13.取得巨大的进步14.
24、终于成功做到suffer from anxietyin troublethanks to your helpwith time going bywith your help and motherly caremake great progressfinally make it感谢信假定你是李华。你刚结束在美国为期两个月的交流学习。学习期间，你的同学Peter给你很多帮助。请你根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示感谢。2.回顾他对你的帮助。例题：感谢信审题谋篇体裁格式人称时态要点分段感谢信第一、第二人称；正文过去时Para 1:背景+目的Para 2:回顾帮助（如何展开?）
25、Para 3:再次感谢+期待来信结构：感谢信英文书信的结构Para.1 目的（2-3句）1、题目背景/解释目的 2、表明目的I am writing this letter to Para.2 内容（4-5句）（按照题目要点展开）1、时间顺序：In the beginning.As time went by,.In the end.2、事件发展：First.Then.After that.3、观点并列：As far as Im concerned,.Besides,.In addition,.4、转折因果：In the beginning,.However,.For example,.Ther
26、efore.Para.3 结尾（2-3句）1、重申目的：2、期待回复：I am looking forward to your early reply.Dear,Howeverything going?Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your help.(写信目的)I can vividly remember that _(遇到困难遇到困难).Luckily,you _(细述对方的帮助细述对方的帮助),which moved me deeply.Without your help,I wouldnt have.(没有对
27、方帮助的后果没有对方帮助的后果)Please accept my sincere gratitude for your help,which I will never forget.(再次致谢再次致谢)Best wishes.祝愿祝愿Yours,学习模板：感谢信表达感激，还可以这么说：My true gratitude is beyond the words description.我真正的感激之情无法用语言来形容。Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart.言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。学习模板：感谢信PRACTICE：感谢信优
28、美句式仿写1.Without your help,I wouldnt have.1.没有你的帮助，我就不会获得英语演讲比赛一等奖。Without your help,I wouldnt have won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.2.没有你的帮助，我们不可能获得成功。Without your help,we wouldnt have made it.3.没有你的帮助，我们就不可能找到回家的路。Without your help,we wouldnt have found our way home.PRACTICE：感谢信优美
29、句式仿写2.,which moved me deeply.1.你空闲时间都陪我练口语，这深深打动了我。You practiced oral English with me in your free time,which moved me deeply.2.你一直鼓励我、支持我，这深深打动了我。You kept encouraging me and supporting me,which moved me deeply.3.在我陷入困境时，你伸出援助之手，这深深打动了我。When I was in trouble,you gave me a hand,which moved me deeply.
30、PRACTICE：感谢信优美句式仿写3.强调句：It is because of your kind help that.1.正是因为你的帮助我们才能在美丽的校园中专心学习。It is because of your kind help that we can bury ourselves in studying in this beautiful campus.2.正是因为你的帮助我们才能在美国玩得那么开心。It is because of your kind help that we had such a good time in America.3.正是因为你的帮助我才能变得自信、乐观。
31、It is because of your kind help that I became so confident and optimistic.感谢信假定你是李华。你刚结束在美国为期两个月的交流学习。学习期间，你的同学Peter给你很多帮助。请你根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示感谢。2.回顾他对你的帮助。EXERCISEPRACTICE：申请信必备短语：申请信1.申请2.毕业于3.主修4.乐于助人5.掌握6.在.方面有丰富的经验7.善于沟通合作8.勤奋的，独立的，负责的9.喜欢apply for/apply to begraduate frommajor inbe
32、 willing to help othershave a good command/knowledge ofhave rich experience inbe good at communication and cooperationhard-working,independent and responsiblebe fond of必备短语：申请信10.不辜负你们的期望11.胜任这份工作12.投入做.13.满足你们的要求14.在你方便的时候进行面谈15.用电话/邮件联系我live up to your expectationsbe qualified for this jobdevote o
33、neself tomeet your requirementshave an interview at your conveniencecontact me by telephone/e-mail审题谋篇体裁格式人称时态要点分段申请信第一、第二人称；现在时、将来时Para 1:自我介绍+目的（提出申请）Para 2:申请理由（优势1、2、3+期待加入）（优势：能力、经验、性格、爱好）Para 3:希望获批框架：申请信学习模板：申请信Dear _,I am Li Hua,a student in XX school.I am writing to apply for the opportunit
34、y to _(工作/职位).I believe I am qualified for this job.Not only _,but also I _.(胜任的理由一：能力)Besides,_.(胜任的理由二：经验)Whats more,_.(胜任的理由三：性格)Therefore,I am sure I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it greatly if you could give me the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours
35、 sincerely,Li Hua申请信模板PRACTICE：申请信优美句式仿写 Not only.but also 不仅.而且.(not only放句首，句子部分倒装)1.我不仅容易相处，我也很负责任和勤奋。Not only am I easy-going,but also I am responsible and hardworking.2.我不仅精通英语，我还有丰富的志愿者经验。Not only do I have a good command of English,but also I have rich working experience in volunteer.PRACTICE
36、：申请信优美句式仿写 Not only.but also 不仅.而且.(not only放句首，句子部分倒装)3.我不仅热爱运动，我还组织过几次运动会。所以，我相信我能胜任这份工作。Not only am I fond of sports,but also I have organized several sports meetings.Therefore,I believe that I am qualified for this job.PRACTICE：申请信优美句式仿写4.我不仅获得过英语演讲比赛冠军，我还很了解中国美术史。所以，我相信我能向外国人介绍中国绘画。Not only hav
37、e I won champion in an English Speech Contest,but also I have a good knowledge of Chinese art history.Therefore,I believe I can introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners.Not only.but also 不仅.而且.(not only放句首，句子部分倒装)1.定语从句：.，which enables me to.,这使我能够.PRACTICE：申请信优美句式仿写1.我擅长与人交流，很容易交到很多朋友。I am good at
38、 communicating with others,which enables me to make a lot of friends easily.2.我乐于助人，非常适合当志愿者。I am always willing to help others,which enables me to be qualified for being a volunteer.PRACTICE：求助信求助信假定你是李华，你和同学根据学校英语课本改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介2.指导内容3.商定时间地点审题谋篇体裁格式人称时态要点分段求助信第一、第
39、二人称；时态：现在时Para 1:写信目的：求助Para 2:求助原因+具体困难Para 3:期待、感谢求助信求助信模板Dear _,I am _,one of your students.Im writing to ask whether you could do me a favour.As you may have known,_(题目背景信息：我参与的事件/活动)However,I have trouble in _(面临的困难).Whats worse,_(进一步说明自己的问题),which upsets me a lot.Therefore,I wonder if you coul
40、d _(具体的帮助).I would appreciate it greatly if you could offer me a hand(表达感激).Looking forward to your reply.Yours,求助信PRACTICE：求助信优美句式仿写 I have trouble in.1.我不会搜集有用的资料。I have trouble in collecting useful materials.2.我不会润色语言和表达我的想法。I have trouble in polishing my language and expressing my ideas.PRACTICE
41、：求助信优美句式仿写 Whats worse,_,which upsets me a lot.1.更糟糕的是，我方向感很差。Whats worse,I have a poor sense of direction,which upsets me a lot.2.更糟糕的是，我不擅长和人沟通。Whats worse,I am not good at communicating with others,which upsets me a lot.PRACTICE：求助信优美句式仿写 Therefore,I wonder if you could _1.因此，你能帮我修改剧本（script）吗？Th
42、erefore,I wonder if you could help me revise the script.2.因此，如果方便的话，你能到机场接我吗？Therefore,I wonder if you could pick me up at the airport if it is convenient for you.PRACTICE：咨询信假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。例题：咨询信（2021全国甲卷）审题谋篇体
43、裁格式人称时态要点分段咨询信第一、第二人称；现在时、将来时Para 1:自我介绍+目的（咨询）Para 2:具体问题Para 3:感谢。期待。PRACTICE：咨询信必备短语：咨询信1.询问.的情况2.告知某人某事3.提供某事给某人4.获得一些信息 5.关于6.更多的信息7.细节8.要求inquire about sth.inform sb of sthprovide sb.with sth.obtain some informationregarding/concerningfurther informationdetailsrequirement必备短语：咨询信9.对.关心10.因某事感谢
44、某人11.至于12.最后期限，截止日期13.额外费用be concerned about sth.extra feeas fordeadlinebe grateful to sb.学习模板：咨询信Dear _，l am_(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning _(要咨询的内容).First of all,could you be so kind as to tell me_(要咨询的问题一)?Besides,Id like to know_(要咨
45、询的问题二).Whats more,what troubles me most is _(要咨询的问题三).Thank you for your kindness,and your attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua学习模板：咨询信其他句型：I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me.I wonder if you could tell me something about.句型练习：咨询信 咨询：作业的要求是什么？Coul
46、d you be so kind as to tell me what the requirement of the assignment is?I d like to know what the requirement of the assignment is.What troubles me most is what the requirement of the assignment is.I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me what the requirement of the assignment is.句型练习：咨询信
47、 咨询：作业什么时候上交？Could you be so kind as to tell me when to hand in the homework?I d like to know when to hand in the homework.What troubles me most is when to hand in the homework.I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me when to should hand in the homework.句型练习：咨询信 咨询：如何设计网站？Could you be so k
48、ind as to tell me how to design a website?I d like to know how to design a website.What troubles me most is how to design a website.I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me how to design a website.I wonder if you could tell me how to design a website.句型练习：咨询信 咨询：西方人是否对中国戏剧感兴趣？Could you be
49、so kind as to tell me whether westerners are interested in Chinese drama?I d like to know whether westerners are interested in Chinese drama.What troubles me most is whether westerners are interested in Chinese drama.I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me whether westerners are intereste
50、d in Chinese drama.句型练习：咨询信 咨询：西方人人对什么感兴趣？Could you be so kind as to tell me what appeals to westerners?I d like to know what appeals to westerners.What troubles me most is what appeals to westerners.I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me what appeals to westerners.I wonder if you could
