1、七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧WendyStep1.题型解读：题型解读：试题模式：在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）1.1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意，把握看标题、副标题预测文章大意，把握全文全文基调基调 2.2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的看选项，找出和文章相对应的 3.3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析通读全文，查看主题句，分析 4.4.看空前空后内容，分析之
2、间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的 5.5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。词汇复现结构衔接逻辑关系代词指代 step 3:Skills词汇复现法词汇复现法同义词、同义词、近义词近义词反义词反义词原词、同源词原词、同源词同范畴词同范畴词/上下义词上下义词重复出现重复出现 词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一同一个概念个概念进行进行重复重复描述。常见有：描述。常见有：Keep track of how you are feeling._38_ This will make it easier for you to answer qu
3、estions about your symptoms(症状)and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way.C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D.Before your doctors
4、 visit,keep notes on how you are feeling.原词、同源词原词、同源词D A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词近义词B同义词、近义词同义词、近义词D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E
5、.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is di
6、fficult and requires courage.E代词指代代词指代 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。itit可指代单数名词或整个句子；可指代单数名词或整个句子；theythey或或themthem指代指代复数名词；复数名词；oneone指代单数可数名词；指代单数可数名词；onesones指代复数名指代复数名词；词；thatthat指
7、代不可数名词或句子；指代不可数名词或句子；thisthis指代单数名指代单数名词或句子词或句子;these;these 或或thosethose指代前句的复数名词。除指代前句的复数名词。除此之外，此之外，he/shehe/she或者人名、地名等指代。或者人名、地名等指代。It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams and believed that dreams could tell about a persons character._.He believed that dreams all
8、owed a person to express wishes or fears.A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.B.However,people should not take their dreams as reality.C.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.E.Children do not dream as
9、 much as adults.F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something”.G.First,there was William Campbells theory.HeXXXXXX_并列递进（顺承）关系：并列递进（顺承）关系：First(ly),Second(ly),；First,then/next；In the first place,in the second place;for one thing,for another thing;then/next；finally/last；too/as well；also；bes
10、ides；furthermore；moreover；whats more；in addition;not.but.;not only.but also等。等。解释例证关系：解释例证关系：for example;for instance;in fact/as a matter of fact;actually;in other words/that is to say 等等 因果关系：因果关系：so/therefore;thus;consequently;as a result(of);so/such.that.;so that.等等转折对比关系：转折对比关系：but/however；yet；w
11、hile/though；or/otherwise；on the contrary；instead；nevertheless（然而）（然而）；still；yet；on the contrary；in contrast/comparison 等等逻辑关系逻辑关系55 However,anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind,we can eva
12、luate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.There are three main types of cryptography(密码术)._ 37_ For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message“Meet me.结构衔接结构衔接根据空格所在位置根据空格所在位置段
13、首或段落标题段首或段落标题段落中间段落中间段尾段尾 Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.If not,take another look at other methods you could try.经过Wendy对大量七选五的观察，发现首段尾句多含有以下复数名词：tips,reasons,skills,suggestions,advice,solution,ways,approach
14、es,methods,steps,measures等。这样的尾句其实就是文章的主旨大意。注意，有时虽然尾句不含有这样的复数名词，但是含有how,那么该句话也是文章的主旨大意句。总而言之，首段尾句往往会出现引起下文、承上启下或者总结全文核心意思的句子。例如：第一种：Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.第二种：Heres how to discover a gift the receiver will love.知道这个特征，可以在两个方面帮助我们解题。第一，迅速读懂全文；第二，直接选出答案。例如：Here ar
15、e+some/a few+ways/reasons/steps/measures.This passage will show you.（一般将来时）This is the first step.（第一段）No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals.Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in
16、 areas where you might not be as strong._Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page.A.Make sure you do an equal share of the work.B.Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.C.Treat the teams accomplishments as a group success.D.Our guide will show you how to boost your teamw
17、ork skills.E.State the issue youre having,then listen to what everyone has to say.F.Instead,keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.G.This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.D根据根据设空位置设空位置确定不同的解题策略：确定不同的解题策略：出题位置出
18、题位置特点特点线索词线索词标题句标题句短小精悍短小精悍多为多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句段首句段首句段落主题句段落主题句段落一致性原则段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句推断出主题句段落间的过渡段落间的过渡句句前瞻后望找启示前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分即阅读上一段结尾部分,并结合并结合下一段内容下一段内容,看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。贯起来。段末句段末句结论概括句结论概括句结合前文内容结合前文内容,查找相同词、同义词或其他相关的查找相同词、同义词或其他相关的信息词信息词,从而最终概括出结论句。
19、从而最终概括出结论句。承上启下句承上启下句结合本段内容认真阅读下一段开头句结合本段内容认真阅读下一段开头句,看是否与选看是否与选项句紧密联系起来项句紧密联系起来,以此判断是否是承上启下句。以此判断是否是承上启下句。七选五解题的关键七选五解题的关键衔接衔接词汇衔接词汇衔接 :主要是指主要是指 复现、复现、同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现近义词复现、反义词反义词复现复现等。等。:利用利用指代关系指代关系和根据和根据 的单复数差异解题，如的单复数差异解题，如:it,they,this,these逻辑衔接逻辑衔接对对段落中段落中的的细节信息细节信息进进行考查：空格句与上下行考查：空格句与上下句之间的句
20、之间的 _ 关系关系 并列递进关系并列递进关系：and,also,first,second,third;for one thing,for another thing;someothersstill others;whats more;besides :however,yet,but,although,on the contrary.:for example,in other words,that is to say,namely :because,for,so,therefore,thus,as a result结构衔接结构衔接对文章对文章篇章结构篇章结构进行考进行考查；根据查；根据 _ 确定不同的解题策略确定不同的解题策略 ：短小精悍：短小精悍;多为名词性短语、祈使句多为名词性短语、祈使句 段落主题句：一般位于段落主题句：一般位于 _ :一般位于段末一般位于段末 词汇复现词汇复现代词指代代词指代原词原词代词代词逻辑逻辑转折对比关系转折对比关系解释例证关系解释例证关系因果关系因果关系出题位置出题位置标题句标题句段首段首结论概括句结论概括句
