1、2024年福建省百校联考中考三模英语试题一、单项选择1Which of the underlined letter has a different sound?AroseBcloseCwhose2Compass is _ useful invention from ancient China. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail.AtheBanCa3World Book Day is _ April 23 every year.AinBonCat4Bad luck! Ive forgotten to bring my dict
2、ionary.Dont worry. You can take _. Ive got another one in the classroom.AmyBmeCmine5Every day he practices _ the piano in order to realize his dream.AplayBplayingCto play6_ do you help your parents with the housework, David?Four times a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow long7Hi, Mike! Would you like to f
3、ly kites with me?Id like to, _ I have to finish my survey first.AbutBsoCand8Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.AmustBneedCcan9Ms. Brown, could you tell me which the better _ is, a senior high school or a vocational (职业) high school?Oh, dear.
4、It depends on your individual goals, interests, and learning style.AchoiceBserviceCreport10Lets go hiking this weekend, Jim?But nobody knows if it _.Awill snowBsnowsCis snowing11Change is always coming, so its important for us to learn how to deal with it _.AwiselyBslowlyCwidely12Although I have fai
5、led three times, I will have a _ try.Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way.AfourthBthirdCsecond13Our homework _ less time than before.So it does.Atakes upBmakes upCputs up14Good news! A new gym _ in our town next year.Ais builtBwill be builtCbuilds15I often hear the word “
6、Sora” recently, do you know _?Its an AI model that can turn your words into videos.Awhat does it meanBwhat it is used forCwhat it is二、完形填空This is what love looks likeIt was a normal, busy morning. At about 8:30 am, George, an old man 16 his 80s, arrived at the hospital to have stitches (缝线) removed
7、from his hand.George told me that he had an appointment (预约) at 9:15 am. I took his blood pressure and invited him to take a 17 in the waiting area. I asked George if he had another doctors appointment this morning, as he was in such a 18 .George told me no, but that he needed to go to the nursing h
8、ome to eat breakfast with his 19 . He told me that she had Alzheimers disease.As we talked, I asked if she would be upset if he was a little late. George replied that she no longer knew 20 he was and that she had not recognized him for five years.I was 21 . “And you still go every morning, even thou
9、gh she doesnt know who you are?” I asked him.“She doesnt know me, but I 22 know who she is,” he answered with a smile.I had to 23 tears as George left. “That is the kind of love I want in my life,” I thought.True love is neither physical, 24 romantic. The happiest people dont necessarily have the be
10、st of 25 . They just make the best of everything they have. Life isnt about how to survive the storm, but how to dance in the rain.16AinBatCon17AwalkBseatCplace18AwayBmessChurry19AwifeBmotherCdaughter20AwhereBhowCwho21AexcitedBsurprisedCworried22AstillBalsoCalready23Akeep backBget backCtake back24Aa
11、ndBeitherCnor25AsomethingBeverythingCanything三、阅读理解Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of AustraliaA great fun day for all the family on two legs or four.*Working dog demonstration (表演) as seen at the Royal Easter Show 10:45*Agility (敏捷) and flyball demonstrations 11:30*Races a
12、nd fun competions, including best dressed and best trick all day*Vet (兽医) available for doggie medical advice for 12:00 for one hour*Free advice on dog training and behavior all day*Airport security (安全) dog demonstration 3:00For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles26Who is help
13、ing Ferndale Council organize the Dogs Day Out?AFernside Pet SuppliesBDigger Dog FoodCthe Royal Easter ShowDanimal vets27The second demonstration on the Dogs Day Out is for _.Aworking dogsBRoyal Easter Show dogsCairport security dogsDdogs showing agility and flyball skills28If you want to talk to th
14、e vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs Day Out _.Aany time on the dayBbetween twelve oclock and one oclockCbefore 10:30Dat three oclock29If you want to find out more about Dogs Day Out, you should contact _.AFernside CouncilBDigger Dog FoodCAirport securityDGail at Fernside Pet Supplies30Th
15、e text is a _.AposterBmenuCpoemDshowOne day, Molly the milkmaid, had filled her pails with milk. Her job was to milk the cows, and then bring the milk to the market to sell. Molly loved to think about what to spend her money on.As she filled the pails with milk and went to the market, she again thou
16、ght of all the things she wanted to buy. As she walked along the road, she thought of buying a basket full of fresh strawberries.A little farther down the road, she found a chicken. She thought, “With the money I get from today. Im going to buy a chicken of my own. That chicken will lay eggs, then I
17、 will sell milk and eggs and get more money!”She continued, “With more money, I will buy a beautiful dress and make all the other milkmaids jealous (嫉妒的).” Out of excitement, Molly started skipping, forgetting about the milk in her pails. Soon, the milk started spilling over the edges, covering Moll
18、y.Totally wet, Molly said to herself regretfully, “Oh no! I will never have enough money to buy a chicken now.” She went home with her empty pails.“Oh, my goodness! What happened to you?” Mollys mother asked.“I was too busy dreaming about all the things I wanted to buy that I forgot about the pails,
19、” she answered.“Oh. Molly, my dear. How many times do I need to say, Dont count your chickens until they hatch (孵化)?”31Mollys job has to do with _.AchickensBcowsCdogsDpigs32Molly planned to use the money to buy _ at first.Aa chickenBa dressCstrawberriesDpails33Molly felt _ before the milk started sp
20、illing out.AhappyBjealousCworriedDregretted34Molly gets _ in the end.Aa chickenBa cakeCa dressDnothing35The story wants to tell us _.Awe should be careful with our tasks to prevent losses.Bwe must stay focused on todays work, not just on future dreams.Cowning a chicken is a quick way to get rich and
21、 buy what we like.Ddressing well can help us sell more and be more successful.Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. Water was pouring into the washbasin and vanishing down the drain (排水管).“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy froze (冻结). She looked aroun
22、d, but saw no one. “Turn the tap off. You are wasting water!” the voice sounded impatient.This time Daisy obeyed. “Who who are you?” Daisys voice was faint (微弱的).“Im a drop of water. It is not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I am from?”“From the tap, I suppose,” said Daisy.“Yes. But befor
23、e that?” Water said, “A few days ago, I was floating comfortably in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the view. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River carried me to a lake. I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long
24、way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.”“Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded puzzled.“Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water treatment works. They gave me a thorough (彻底的) cleaning and added a few chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the s
25、treet. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.”“No. When you have finished with me, Ill go to a sewage (污水) plant. Then they will pump (用泵管输送) me into the river and I will be back in the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. Thats where I came from in t
26、he first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. Im precious, like liquid gold. See you.”“Wait a minute. What do you mean by liquid gold?” But there was no reply. The water had gone.Daisy came out of the bathroom. Her brother said, “Who were you talking to?”“I was talking to the water,” Daisy
27、 said.“Sometimes you are strange, Daisy,” her brother said.36Why was the voice impatient?ABecause Daisy didnt turn off the tap.BBecause Daisy was too frightened to move.CBecause Daisy brushed her teeth too slowly.DBecause Daisys brother wanted to use the bathroom too.37What does the underline word “
28、plant” mean in this passage?ATree.BJob.CFactory.DStore.38Which is the right order to finish the picture of Waters Journey? Asea; pipe; sewage plant; water treatment works; streamBstream; pipe; sewage plant; water treatment works; seaCstream; water treatment works; pipe; sewage plant; seaDwater treat
29、ment works; pipe; sewage plant; sea; stream39From Daisys brothers words “Sometimes you are strange, Daisy,” we know _.ADaisys brother wants to know what happened.BDaisys brother doesnt know the value of water.CDaisys brother wants to know who Daisy is talking to.DDaisys brother doesnt believe his si
30、ster is talking to water.40What can we learn from the story?AWe should turn off the tap.BWe should value water and save it.CWe should learn to listen.DWe should treasure what we have.Changing a light bulb can be dangerous. With some lights you cannot be sure whether the power is on or off. Before ch
31、anging a light bulb, follow these tips.You will need: A replacement light bulb. Know beforehand if the fitting needs a screw-mount (螺口) or a bayonet-mount (插口) bulb. A ladder or strong object to stand on, such as a wooden box, if the bulb is in a high ceiling. An assistant, if the light bulb has to
32、be removed from a high-ceiling fitting.Note: Change the bulb during daylight so that you can clearly see what you are doing.Step 1Make sure to turn off the light or lamp at the wall. You then know that the light will not be turned onit can be surprising and dangerous if the light comes on in your ha
33、nds as you plug (插入) the new bulb in!Step 2If you are replacing a working bulb with another type of bulb, allow a hot bulb to cool before touching it.Step 3If you have to use a ladder for an overhead light, have an assistant hold the ladder steady. The assistant can take the removed bulb and pass up
34、 the replacement bulb, which saves unnecessary messing with while on the ladder.Step 4For bayonet-fitting bulbs: using your hand, put a little upward pressure on the glass bulb, and turn it anticlockwise (逆时针旋转) (as you look up at it). It will unlock the bulb shank (插槽) from the metal frame. The bul
35、b will come out downwards.For screw-fitting bulbs: grasp the bulb firmly and turn anticlockwise until it is freed from the socket.Step 5Insert a replacement bulb lightly and firmly into the socket, and turn it clockwise (顺时针) until its snug. It is the opposite process to removing a bulb.Step 6Turn t
36、he light on to check that the bulb works and it has been correctly installed.Step 7Deal with the used bulb properly. Old bulbs are not recycled with other glass.41How many types of light bulbs do these instructions apply to?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.42What is the main reason for following these instruc
37、tions?ASafety.BConvenience.CSpeed.DQuality.43To change a light bulb in a high ceiling, a second person is required to _.Amake sure to turn off the power before startingBtest the new bulb after the old bulb has been replacedCbe sure the safety and effectiveness of the person on the ladderDget medical
38、 help in case of an accident or emergency44To remove a bayonet-type light bulb you first have to _.Aunlock the bulb shank from the metal frameBapply upward pressure on the bulbCturn the bulb in an anticlockwise directionDturn the bulb firmly in a clockwise direction45What is the best title of this t
39、ext?AHow to change a light bulb.BHow to climb a ladder.CHow to recycle an old bulb.DHow to hold a ladder.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, its Space Day of China. 46 The successful manned space missions are a big pa
40、rt of it. 47 When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. In space, there is very little gravity, which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship. 48 And if something goes wrong during their mission,
41、 they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. Thats why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space.To make sure astronauts from China are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. Huang Weif
42、en, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. 49 One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises. 50 Astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more t
43、han 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.ABeing an astronaut is not easy!BThat can make them feel lonely
44、 or stressed.CIts a day to celebrate the countrys growth in space exploration.DThis helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.EBefore they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years.四、情景运用51当别人对你说“Happy New Year”，你可以这样回答： 52同伴对你表达歉意，你可以这样回答： .53你想知道对方的姓名时，你可以这样询问： , please?54看到同学在街上踢足球，你这样劝阻：Dont .55你在商场看中了一双的鞋子，想试穿一下，可以这么问： this pair of shoes?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56 there be 57now 58 made, cotton 59 be busy 60 happy, because 五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所
