1、Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单词讲解第一课时单词讲解第一课时 外研版（外研版（2024）七年级上册七年级上册 拓展拓展例句例句短语短语adj.不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的同义词：different /distinctive /apartadv.unusually非常；异乎寻常地；显著地/njuul/adj.不平常的u He is an unusual child.something unusual不寻常的事e.g.There must be something unusual happening over there.unusual experience不寻常的经历e.
2、g.I had an unusual experience last night./trit/v.请客，款待，招待;治疗，医治；同义词同义词短语短语treatvt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为curevi.探讨；请客；协商arrange/confer withn.请客；款待entertainment /delectationMy treat我请客We can go to the restaurant,my treat.我们可以去餐馆，我请客.treat sb款待某人I will treat you to a big dinner。我将款待你一顿丰盛的晚餐1。例句例句u None of us knew
3、 how to treat her.u 我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。拓展拓展例句例句myselfu I do the cleaning myself.u 我自己做打扫卫生的工作。我自己做打扫卫生的工作。by myself我独自地；单独；没有别人帮助I live by myself.我独自居住 I can cook by myself.我能自己做饭 enjoy myself玩得开心；过得愉快I enjoy myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心短语短语作为反身代词myself是第一人称单数I的反身代词，可表示“我自己”。在句子中可作宾
4、语，表示动作的承受者是主语自身/maself/pron.我本人，我亲自，我自己拓展拓展dumpling作为名词，是可数的，有多种含义：表示“饺子”，Jiaozi is a kind of delicious dumpling in China.”表示“汤团”，We usually eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao.”表示“小面团”，在描述制作面食的过程中可能会用到。表示“水果布丁”，Apple dumplings are very sweet.表示“矮胖的人”，He is a dumpling.”（他是一个矮胖的人。）rice dumpli
5、ng粽子boiled dumpling水饺chinese dumpling中国饺子短语短语/dmpl/n.水饺/hl/adj.全部的，整个的拓展拓展词根：wholeadj.wholesome健全的adv.wholly完全地；全部；统统wholesomely卫生地；n.wholeness完整；完全；全体in whole完全地；全部地；整个地A number of stone churches survive in whole or in part.as a whole所有部分和方面都考虑到；整个看来Disliked the acting but enjoyed the play as a who
6、le.on the whole在大多数情况下；大体上，基本上Can expect sunny weather，on the whole.短语短语whole例句例句uFour quarters make a whole.拓展拓展come/bkm/v.成为，变成短语短语become of发生；结果是e.g.What has become of your beautiful piano?become with与打成一片e.g.The army must become one with the people.用作连系动词后接名词作表语表示“成为；变成”，后接形容词作表语当表示“变得”时，其主语既可以是
7、人也可以是物，后接过去分词作表语可表示被动或结果，但表示被动时，其后一般不接by短语。/ef/n.厨师拓展拓展n.厨师cook /kitchener例句例句uTry this new dish,created by our head chef.短语短语Pocket Chef：口袋大厨；口袋厨师；掌上厨师。You can find many recipes in the Pocket Chef app.Chinese Chef：中厨厨师长The Chinese Chef in this hotel is very good at making traditional Chinese food.拓
8、展拓展例句例句I bought some cucumbers at the market./kjukmb/n.黄瓜 复数：cucumbers短语短语as cool as a cucumber非常冷静，泰然自若He remained as cool as a cucumber during the emergency.sea cucumber 动海参（等于holothurian）The sea cucumber was hunted nearly to extinction.hang例句例句uHang onIm not quite ready.u请稍候我还没准备好呢。/h/v.悬挂 拓展拓展词根
9、：hangadj.hanging悬挂着的n.hanger衣架；挂钩；hanging悬挂；绞刑；短语短语hang up挂起（衣物等）Susan hung up her dress behind the bedroom door.hang around 人闲逛The teacher told the students to stop hanging around the school gates after class.拓展拓展词根：balloonn.ballooning充气，鼓胀；气球操纵balloonist气球驾驶者/blun/n.气球短语短语blow up a balloon（吹气球）The
10、 children like to blow up balloons at parties.balloonflower（桔梗花）：The balloonflower is very beautiful.like a lead balloon（毫无效果，毫无作用（意指如铅气球无法飞升）His plan went like a lead balloon.拓展拓展Chinese lantern：中国灯笼The Chinese lanterns are very beautiful during the Lantern Festival.paper lantern：纸灯笼，A paper lanter
11、n is easy to make.sky lantern：天灯；孔明灯；许愿灯，People release sky lanterns to make wishes.hurricane lantern：风灯，The hurricane lantern can still work in windy conditions.例题例题lantern/lntn/n.提灯；灯笼n.lanternfish发光的鱼，灯笼鱼近义词：scaldfish n.灯笼；提灯/d/n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜近义词近义词n.轻碟，盘；一道菜plate /coursevi.成碟状；闲谈visit /chin music
12、wash dishes表示洗盘子、洗碟子、洗碗等。Go wash dishes.side dishes表示配菜、小菜附加点心、主食、热菜等。Side dishes are important to complement the main course.dish out有给予（批评、惩罚等）的意思。The teacher dished out a lot of homework.a dish of表示一盘a dish of strawberries短语短语joken.玩笑，fun /sportvt.开的玩笑make sport of /play trick onvi.开玩笑fool /kid a
13、round短语短语joke/dk/v.说笑话；开玩笑近义词近义词make a joke开玩笑，讲笑话Dont be so serious,just make a joke.as a joke开玩笑地”He said it as a joke,but she took it seriously.crack a joke开玩笑；讲笑话等同于make a joke或tell a jokeHe always cracks a joke to make people laugh./d/n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦拓展拓展adj.shock浓密的；蓬乱的shocking令人震惊的；n.shock休克；震惊；震动；
14、shocker令人震惊的人或事物；be shocked at 对感到震惊。We are very shocked at the news of his sudden death.be shocked by被震惊She was shocked by the accident she witnessed.be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊He was shocked to find his car stolen.短语短语shocked/lf/v.发出笑声，（大）笑拓展拓展作为动词时，laugh的意思是“笑，发出笑声，笑着说”作为名词时，laugh的含义是“笑声，引人发笑的事或
15、人”。laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑We should not laugh at others.laugh over笑着谈论，想着发笑I love listening to my friends talk and laugh,throwing in a zinger of my own now and again.laugh away用笑驱除恐惧等，付之一笑He just laughed away his nervousness.例句例句/pk/n.猪肉pork chop猪排The girl says she would like pork chops.roast pork烤猪肉，叉烧Roas
16、t pork is a very popular dish in some Asian countries.短语短语The little girl only eats lean pork.例句例句pig /pigmeatn.猪肉同义词同义词/rand/adj.圆形的，环形的 拓展拓展adj.rounded圆形的；adv.roundly；直率地；圆圆地n.roundness圆；球形例题例题in the round全面地all round周围，到处round about周围；向相反方向She looked all round the room.短语短语拓展拓展adj.shaped合适的shapin
17、g塑造的；成形的shapely定形的shapeless不成形的；adv.shapelessly不成形地n.shaping塑造；成形in shape在外形上；处于良好状态take shape 形成现；具体化in the shape of以的形式；呈的形状短语短语shape例句例句It is cylindrical in shape.它是圆柱形的。/ep/n.形，形状，外形 拓展拓展表示“重聚；团聚；团圆”（可数或不可数）当表示家庭、朋友等久别后的重聚时，是可数名词。当表示重聚这个概念时，可作不可数名词。family reunion家庭团聚All our kin came to the famil
18、y reunion.college reunion大学校友重聚We hold an annual reunion of former students of the college.reunion dinner团圆饭Our family reunion dinner together.短语短语reunion/rijunjn/n.团圆，团聚拓展拓展复数piecesa piece of后面接不可数名词a piece of papera piece of advicego to pieces崩溃，垮掉After hearing the bad news,he went to pieces.break
19、 into pieces打成碎片The cup fell on the floor and broke into pieces.短语短语piece/pis/n.片；块；段；截例句例句Who wants the last piece of candy?拓展拓展复数knivesknife and fork刀叉under the knife在外科手术中kitchen knife菜刀，厨刀；厨房刀短语短语knife/naf/n.刀 例句例句He took a knife and cut the apple.拓展拓展smell at嗅，闻（以探究其气味等）The dog smelled at the s
20、trange object.smell of有的气味；闻出的味道The old book smells of mildew.smell out嗅出；察觉The police dog can smell out drugs.短语短语smell/smel/n.气味 例句例句The smell of the flowers filled the room.START侦侦探真题题大冒险险123They asked _ to help _ to some meat.Ame;myselfBme;me Cher;her Dyou;yourA ABCDA侦侦探真题题大冒险险123闯闯关成功获获得 1把NEXT
21、I havent laughed _ this _ my childhood.Alike;forBat;sinceClike;sinceDwith;forC CBADC侦侦探真题题大冒险险123闯闯关成功获获得 1把NEXTWould you like something to drink,girls?Yes,_,please.Atwo hamburgersBtwo pieces of breadCtwo cups of coffee Dtwo cup of coffeesC CBADC侦侦探真题题大冒险险123闯闯关成功获获得 1把NEXT010203 抽红包啦抽红包啦!Mrs Wei 送福利啦開免作业卡一张好好学习，天天向上Mrs Wei 的红包開 零食一袋好好学习，天天向上Mrs Wei 的红包開 祝福卡一张好好学习，天天向上Mrs Wei 的红包
