1、人教新目标英语八年级上册人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit7 Will people have robots? (对将来生活的预言,一般将来时对将来生活的预言,一般将来时) 一单词和短语 名词 paperpepr 纸 pollution plun 污染;污染物 predictionprdkn预测 future fjutr 未来 environment nvarnmnt 环境 planet plnt 行星 earthr n.地球;泥土 plant plnt 种植,植物 part prt 参加,部分 peace pis和平 skyska 天空 astronautstrnt 宇航员 apartmen
2、tprtmnt 公寓房间 rocket rkt 火箭; spacespes .空间;太空 human hjumn 人的; n.人;人类 servantsrvnt 仆人 factoryfktri 工厂 shape ep 形状 holiday hlde 假日 word wrd 单词; space station 太空站 动词 believe bliv 相信 disagree dsri不同意 polluteplut 污染 fall fl 倒塌;跌倒 副词 evenivn 甚至;愈加 alreadylredi已经 probably prbbli 大概;或许;很可能 Besides =in additi
3、on to 除此之外,还除此之外,还. 形容词 dangerous dendrs 危险的 possible psbl 可能的 课后动词短语 play a part 参与 over and over again 多次;反复地 hundreds of 许多 ;大量; 成百上千 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 look for 寻找;寻求 文中文中词组、短语词组、短语: 1、on computers 在电脑上, 2、on paper 在纸上, 3、live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁, 4、free time 空闲时间, 5、in danger 在危险中, 6
4、、on the earth 在世界上 7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献, 8、space station 太空站, 8、look for 寻找, 9、computer programmer 电脑程序师, 10、in the future 在将来, 11、hundreds of 成百上千的, 12、the sameas 与一样 , different from 与. 不同 similar to 与.相似 13、 over and over again 反复, 14、get bored 无聊, 15、wake up 醒来/唤醒, 16、look like 看起来像,
5、17、fall down 倒下/落下 18. fall in love with 爱上. 19. live alone 独自居住 二、重要句子(语法)二、重要句子(语法) 1、will + 动词原形 将要做 2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多 3、less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 5、have to do sth 不得不做某事 6、 agree with sb. /agree with what sb. said 同意某人的意见/ 同意某人说的话 7、such + 名词(词组) 如此 8、play a part i
6、n doing sth 参与做某事 9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10、help sb with sth /(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. 12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做 13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说 语法语法: What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Wil
7、l people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. The
8、re will be less free time. 四、词语辨析四、词语辨析: 1. every 与与 each 的区别的区别: every 用来表整体, each 用来表个别。 each 最低需是两, every 最低需是三。 every adj. every 作主用单数, each 可单也可复, 作主、 作定用单数, 其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the road has a dictionary. 2
9、. on the earth 在地球上, 作地点状语, 位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟, 到底。 用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的 特殊群体,也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指
10、“一个人/ 一个男人”, 复数形式为 men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法: seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似
11、乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语. probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。
12、 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 6.during / for / in 介词,在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用 during; 说到某事持续多久则用 for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. Ive been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 本单元核心语法点本单元核心语法点 一般将来时结构: 肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他
13、 will 用于各种人称, shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时 间的变化而变换。 否定式: 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont . 一般疑问句: 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时: There will be + 主语 + 其他 ,意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there wont. 否定形式是:Ther
14、e wont be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match? 与一般将来时连用的时间状。这些时间状语,是决定用将来时的标志词与一般将来时连用的时间状。这些时间状语,是决定用将来时的标志词 tomorrow (明天)(明天) the day after tomorrow 后天后天 next +week/month/year 下周、下周、 下月、次年下月、次年 In the future 将来将来 in three days 三天后三天后 some day 将来某将来某一
15、天一天 比较比较 be going to 和和 will 1.前者表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,后者表示的将来时间则较远一些前者表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,后者表示的将来时间则较远一些 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 1. 前者表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。后者表示客观上将来势必发生前者表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。后者表示客观上将来势必发生 的事情的事情 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be 18 years
16、 old next month. 2. 前者含有计划,准备的意思,前者含有计划,准备的意思,而后者有临时做出的决定而后者有临时做出的决定 I am going to American after my high school. Oh, I forget to close the window, I will return and close it. Unit7 Will people have robots? 一. 短语互译:(共 20 分) 1. 纸币_ 2. 信用卡_ 3. 太空站_ 4. 住在一幢公寓里_ 5. 喜爱上_ 6. 看上去时髦_ 7. keep a pet parrot_ 8
17、. have leisure time_ 9. wear crazy clothes_ 10. go to Hong Kong on vacation_ 11. personal computer_ 12. the head of the company_ 13. turn against_ 14. 第一次_ 15. 奥运会_ 16. 远离_ 17. 超过,多于_ 18. 至少,最少_ 19. 整顿、清理_ 20. 为某事打赌_ 二 单项选择。(共 10 分) 1. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No
18、, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant 2. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many 3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from 4. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six d
19、ays. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in 5. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language 6. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 7. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on 8. Everyo
20、ne wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly 9. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 10. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hun
21、dreds B. C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 三. 根据汉语意思,完成句子。一空一词。 1. 书籍将会仅仅在电脑,而不在纸上。(共 10 分) Books _ only _ on computers, not _ paper. 2. 今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木,更少的污染。 There will _ _ trees and _ pollution in the city in future. 3. 五年前萨莉还在上大学。 Sally was _ college five years _. 4. 你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业? _ do you t
22、hink your friend will _ _ ten years? 5. 他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。 They _ go camping. They _ come to our party, Im sure. 四四词语运用(本题词语运用(本题 5 小题,每小题小题,每小题 2 分,共分,共 10 分)分) .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次 sound company alone building able 56. Tom works for a mobile phone _ 57. The boy was_ to swim when he was ver
23、y young 58. My mother told me that light travels faster than _ 59. There are too many tall_ in big cities . People can hardly see trees or stars . 60. Mrs White doesnt live with her family. She lives in New York_ 参考答案: 一 1. paper money 2. credit card 3. space station 4. live in an apartment 5. fall
24、in love with 6. look smart 7. 养一只宠物鹦鹉 8. 有闲暇时间 9. 穿古怪的衣服 10. 去香港度假 11. 个人电脑 12. 公司的领导 13. 反对 14. for the first time 15. Olympic Games 16. far away 17. more than 18. at least 19. clean up 20. bet on 二 1. B 2. C。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer 用来修饰可数名词,less 用来修饰不可数名词, 而句中的 pollution 是不可数名词,故选 C 项。 3. A。“同意某人(与某人意见一致)”要用 agree with sb. 结构。 4. D 5. B 6. C。one day 意为 “将来有一天或过去曾经有一天”,可用于将来或过去时态句中。 7. A。该句意为“我希望你梦想成真。”四个选项中只有 A 项符合句意。 8. D 9. D。such 主要修饰名词,so 主要修饰形容词或副词。 10. A 三. 1. will, be, on 2. be, more, less 3. in, ago 4. What, be, in 5. Wont, Will