1、 1 / 10 人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ hardly ever/ never 等表示时间频率的副 词及短语。 如 How often do you exercise? Twice a week. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How 所构成的其他短语： How much 多少钱，多少（后
2、接不可数名词） how many 多少（后接可数名词） How long 多长时间（答语用 for） how far 多远 (指距离) How soon 再过多久（相当于 when, 用“in+时间”回答，多用于一般将来时） 2 / 10 How soon will your mother come back ? - in two days. 二二. 语言点语言点 A）Unit1 1. 短语：stayed at home went to the mountains went to New York City went to the beach visited my uncle visited
3、museums went to summer camp on summer vacation = in the summer holiday in the countryside 2. 好久不见 long time no see 好久没聊 long time no talk 3. 形容词放在复合不定副词 anywhere 之后，如: Did you go anywhere interesting? 4. quite a few 相当多 +可 n. =quite a lot of +可 n. quite a few photos =quite a lot of photos 5. most of
4、 大多数， of+范围 Most of the students went to Huangguoshu Waterfall. 学生中的大多数。 Most students went to Huangguoshu Watherfall. 6. 感官动词（look , smell, taste, sound, feel, touch）+ adj. Wow， everything tasted really good! 7. How do you like sth.?= What do you think of sth.? 8. 形容人： excited , bored, tired , inte
5、rested, surprised 形容物： exciting, boring, tiring, interesting, surprising 9. keep a diary 写日记 10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 11. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试某事 I tried to learn English. We tried paragliding. 我尝试滑翔伞运动。 12. feel like 感觉像是+ 句子 I felt
6、like I was a bird. 我感觉我像是一只鸟。 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 I felt like playing the piano. 我想弹钢琴。 13. wonder 想知道+句子 I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁。 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样的。 wonder +疑问词+不定式 I wonder how to get there. 我想知道怎么到达那里。 wonder about sth. 想知道某事 I wonder about t
7、he time for lunch. 我想知道午餐时间。 14. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 I really enjoy walking around the town. 15. 由感叹词 what 引导的感叹句。 1. What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语） ！ 主语和谓语可省略。 如: What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如: What smart students they are! What fine weather it is! 3 / 10 由 How 引导的感叹
8、句。 （how 用来修饰形容词、副词） 1.How+形容词（副词）+(主语+谓语)！ 如: How hard the workers are working! How fast the runner runs! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 2. How+主语+谓语！ 如：How time flies! 时光飞逝! 注意： how 与 what 引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互 转换，转换后意义不变。 如: What an interesting story it is! = How in
9、teresting the story is! What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! 16. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 We decided to go to the Palace Museum. 故宫博物馆 start to do sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事， 区别在于 start doing sth. 可表示一项较长时 间或经常性的活动。 I started to learn English last week. 我上周开始学习英语。 I sta
10、rted to learn to play the piano since I was eight. 我八岁开始就开始学习弹钢琴。 17. wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人/某事 Wait for me, please! I waited over an hour for the train. 我等火车等了一个小时多。 18. It was raining really hard. Hard 在此作副词，意为“下雨下得很大” 19. because of sb./ sth. 因为某人或某事 We couldnt go out because of the bad weather.
11、 We couldnt go out because it was raining really hard. 注意： because of 之后不加句子； because 才加句子。 20. below 在之下。 We couldnt see anything below. 21. enough 足够的 + n. adj./adv. +enough I dont have enough money for the new car. He is old enough to go to school. He runs fast enough. 22. the top of 在.顶部 The cit
12、y looked wonderful from the top of the hill. B) Unit2 1. be free = be available 有空的 ， 反义词 be busy = be full Next week is quite full for me. 2. How come = Why? My mom didnt send me an e-mail. How come? 3. What kind of dance are you learning? Swing dance. 摇摆舞。 4 / 10 4. 提出建议： How about= What about + s
13、th. / doing sth.? 做怎么样？ Would you like to do sth? Lets do sth.让我们做 Shall we do sth? 我们做? Why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不.? 5. Maybe 可能，也许。 副词 Do you think hell come back? - Maybe/ Maybe not. Maybe you are right. May 情态动词+动词原型 You may be right. (在此 be 是动词原型，不能跟 may 连写在一起) He may have lot
14、s of money. 6. at least 至少 He plays at least twice a week. 7. junk food 垃圾食品 fruit 水果总称，不加 s. vegetables 蔬菜总称加 s health 健康 n. healthy 健康的，adj. I have healthy lifestyle. 我有健康的生活方式。 8. Here are the results 倒装句。 Here it is. 9. Its + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样。 Its good for us to do sports.
15、Its+ nice/ kind / clever+ of sb+ to do sth. 某人具备某品质做某事。 Its very nice of you to tell her the truth. 你告诉她真相，你真好。 10. in their free time 在他们空闲的时间 11. use the Internet 使用网络 use of the Internet 网络的使用 12. percent 百分之 具体百分之多少，percent 不需加 s; 没有具体的百分之多少加 s We found that only fifteen percent of our students
16、exercise every day. Percents of students are running on the playground. 13. 四到六次 four to six times 四或者六次 four or six times 14. notat all 一点也不 I do not exercise at all. 我一点也不锻炼。 15. go online 去上网 16. use sth. for sth. 为某事使用某物 I use computer for fun. 我为了好玩使用电脑 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 I use compute
17、r to play games. 我使用电脑玩游戏 17. The answer to questions 问题的答案 The key to the door 门的钥匙 18. Although 虽然，尽管=Though 不能和 but 连用。 Although 不能放于句末，但 though 可以。 Although he worked hard, he failed in exam. 尽管他努力学习，考试还是不及格。 He failed in exam, he worked hard, though. 19. The best way is to do sth. 最好的方式是做某事。 Th
18、e first step is to do sth. 第一步是做某事。 The most important thing is to do sth. 最重要的事是做某事。 To do sth.在这三种用法里作表语。 5 / 10 20. such as 例如+ 名词/ 名词词组。 Exercise such as playing basketball, playing tennis is fun. For example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举例同类人或食物中的一个为例。 For example, I have problems with Math. 21. Sb. spend
19、time/ money on sth. 某人 花多少时间或金钱在某事上。 We spent two hours on computers. 我们花了两个小时在电脑上。 Sb. spent time/ money in doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。 We spent two hundred yuan buying a new bike. 我们花了两百元买了一辆新的自行车。 22. by 通过方法，手段； through 通过某事/ 某经历 I usually exercise by walking around the town. The best way to relax
20、 is through exercise. 23. old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 Start exercising before its too late! 趁早开始锻炼身体吧！ 24. more than = over 多于，超出 They often talk more than they do. 他们常常说的比做得多。 less than 少于，不到 There are less than fifty students in the classroom now. 6 / 10 Unit3 won 是过去式；例：赢足球比赛。Won the football matc
21、h. 4. Although 和 though 表示尽管，虽然；不能和 but 连用，只有 though 可以放在句末。 They look different, they are twins _. 5. 最重要的事是做什么: the most important thing is to do sth. 6. 在某方面有才能： be talented in sth. 他在英语方面有才能：He is talented in English. 7. 擅长某事：be good at sth. 擅长做某事：be good at doing sth. 他擅长英语：He is good at Englis
22、h. 他擅长说英语： He is good at speaking English. 8. 关心某人： care about sb. 他在乎他的爸爸：He cares about his father. 9. 让某人做某事:make sb . do sth. Tom 让她读英语： Tom makes her read English. 10. 做某事对某人来说重要： Its important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说有益处： Its good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说有必要： Its necessary for sb. to do
23、sth. 最某事对某人来说不容易： Its not easy for sb. to do sth. 11. 两者都 both, 放在 be 动词之后，行为动词之前。 我们两个都是学生： We are both students. 我们两个都喜欢英语： We both like English. 我们喜欢英语和数学：We like both English and Math. 12. 像什么： be like sth. 他像我的爸爸:He is like my father. 他像一面镜子: He is like a mirror. 13. 那就是为什么 Thats why +句子 那就是为什么
24、我喜欢英语：Thats why I like English. 14. 只要 as long as 只要他学习努力，他就会取得好分数。 As long as he works hard, he will get better grades. 15. 和不同 be different from Tom 和我不同： Tom is different from me. 16. 然而，可是 However，转折作用，通常单独使用，用逗号隔开。 17. 把某人最好的一面显露出来： bring out the best in sb. 把某人最坏的一面显露出来： bring out the worst in
25、 sb. 18. 应该做某事 should do sth. 我们应该努力学习。 We should work hard. 19. 和一样 the same as 我的朋友们和我一样。 My friends are the same as me . 我喜欢做和我朋友相同的事情。 I like to do the same things as my friends do . 20. 伸出你的手 reaches for your hand 触动你的心 touches your heart. 21. 事实上 In fact , 通常单独使用，并用逗号隔开 22. 和某人分享某物 share sth .
26、 with sb. 我和你分享我的食物。I share my food with you. B）Unit4 23. 表提出建议用 some 或 something; 如：Can I ask some questions? Why not ask someone who knows the answer? Why dont you ask someone who knows the answer? Would you like something to drink? 24. 在镇上 in town, 中间不加 the; 我是镇上新来的： Im new in town. 25. 你为什么这么认为?
27、 Why do you think so? 我这么认为 I think so 我不这么认为 I dont think so . 26. 到目前为止 so far 到目前为止你觉得怎么样？ How do you like it so far? 27. 我周边的路 my way around 我不认识附近的路 I dont know my way around 9 / 10 28. 谢谢做某事 thanks for doing sth. 谢谢打电话给我 Thanks for calling me 29. 没问题 no problem； 不客气 thats all right / youll wel
28、come 30. 谁有才能？ Whos got talent = Who has got talent ; talent 是名词/ talented 是形容词 31. 例如: such as + 名词； for example + 句子 32. 有相同特征： have in common 有某些东西是相同的：have something in common 没有什么是相同的： have nothing in common 33. 寻找某物 look for sth. 注重找的过程； 找到某物 find sth. 注重找的结果 34. 等等 and so on /我们喜欢英语，数学，体育等等。W
29、e like English, math , P.E and so on. 35. 各种各样的 all kinds of 后加可数或不可数名词 我喜欢各种各样的花。 I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各种各样的鱼。 I like all kinds of fish. 36. 参加，并成为其中一员 join sth. ; 参加活动 join in sth. 37. 做某事取决于某人 its up to sb. to do sth. 决定取决于你 Its up to you to decide 38. 在某方面起作用 play a role in sth. 在做某事上
30、起作用 play a role in doing sth. 电话在见朋友上起重要作用：The telephone plays an important role in meeting friends. 39. 获得好的奖品 get a very good prize 40. 认真对待某人或某事 take sb./ sth. seriously 老师总是认真对待家庭作业： Teachers always take homework seriously. 41. 给某人某物 give sb. sth. 给某物给某人 give sth. to sb. 范文 Unit1 写旅游日记写旅游日记 北京之游
31、北京之游 Friday, September 13th What a beautiful day! I arrived in Beijing this morning by plane. Today the weather was hot and sunny. We decided to go to Tiananmen square. We took quite a few photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. Many of the old buildings are still there, all the red walls,
32、I wonder what life was like here in the past. For lunch, we had Beijing duck in a Beijing Hutong. We waited over two hours because there was too crowded. After lunch, we bought something special as gifts. In the evening, I enjoyed bike riding along Zhangan Street. I was tired but exciting. Unit2介绍同学
33、的生活方式，使用频率副词或短语介绍同学的生活方式，使用频率副词或短语 Name Exercise Drink milk Eat fruit Eat junk food Sleep Joe Once a week Never Twice a week Every day Six hours Alice Every day Every morning Every day Once a week Eight hours Joes lifestyle is different from Alices. Joe exercises once a week. He doesnt like milk and
34、 never drinks it. He eats fruit twice a week, but he eats junk food every day. He sleeps six hours every night. I think his lifestyle is unhealthy. But Alice exercises every day. She loves milk and rinks it 10 / 10 every morning. She eats fruit every day, and she eats junk food once a week. She slee
35、ps eight hours every night. I think she has a healthy lifestyle. Unit3运用比较级进行对比运用比较级进行对比 Mother English teacher Differences Tall Short Funny Funnier Play ping-pong Go swimming The same Long straight hair Friendly, outgoing Like singing and dancing I love my mother and my English teacher very much. I
36、n some ways, they are the same. And in some ways, they are different. They both have long straight hair. And theyre both friendly and outgoing. My mother likes singing and dancing, and my English teacher likes them, too. As for the differences, my mother is tall, but my English teacher is short. My
37、English teacher is funnier than my mother. I love her classes very much. As for the hobby, my mother likes playing ping-pong and my English teacher likes to go swimming. ( As for 关于) Unit4运用最高级运用最高级介绍家乡亮点介绍家乡亮点 假如上周你校做了关于“家乡亮点”的跳差问卷，下面是调查结果，请根据表中所提供的 信息写一份 70 词左右的报告。 The best Name Reason High school
38、 No.10 High School good teachers, beautiful Movie theater Modern Cinema Big screens Clothing store Mengxin Clothing Store good quality(质量) Hospital Peoples Hospital Friendly service, not expensive Last week the school did a survey of the best places in our hometown. Here are the results. Most of the
39、 high schools are good, but No.10 High school is the best. It has the best teachers and its the most beautiful school. Modern Cinema is the most popular of all. It has the biggest screens. The best clothing store is our town is Mengxin Clothing Store. It has the best quality. And you can buy clothes the most cheaply there. As for hospital, most students think Peoples Hospital is the best. It has the friendliest service and its not expensive.
