1、1.Learn to know what is a complete inversion and what is a partial inversion through the preview video before class.2.Learn the types of inversion sentences.3.Apply what you have learned about inversion to practice.On the walls hang some pictures of famous teachers of Shandong Experimental High Scho
2、ol.There are 15 altogether.Such were the famous teachers.What kind of inversion are they?What is the feature of full inversion?1.Never will he forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.I have never read any books by Guo Jingming，Nor will I read him.3.Such an ambitiou
3、s boy is he that not only was he interested in photography,but he took an amateur course at university to update his skills.4.Only when he has learnt how to ask many different questions will he acquire all the information he needs to know.What kind of inversion are they?What is the feature of partia
4、l inversion?partial inversion 倒装句倒装句完全倒装完全倒装Full inversion部分倒装部分倒装Partial inversion如何构成如何构成全部倒装全部倒装构成全部构成全部倒装的条件倒装的条件谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语There came a loud series of knocks on the door.So I opened it.In the doorway stood a small boy and his father.In front of them was a broken bike.“Here is my sons bike,”ex
5、plained the man.“Out in your yard was a large dog.Up he got when he saw my son riding down the path.There was a loud bang when he hit my son who was riding slowly by.Such is the result.A broken bike and my son who banged his head.”倒装句倒装句全部倒装全部倒装 1.There be 结构结构2.介词短语开头介词短语开头3.adv.开头开头4.做表做表语语的的 adj.
6、开头开头There came a loud series of knocks on the door.There was a loud bang when he hit my son who was riding slowly by.In the doorway stood a small boy and his father.In front of them was a broken bike.Here is my sons bike.Out in your yard was a large dog.Up he got when he saw my son riding down the p
7、ath.Such is the result.倒装句倒装句完全倒装完全倒装Full inversion部分倒装部分倒装Partial inversion如何构成如何构成部分倒装部分倒装构成部分构成部分倒装的条件倒装的条件be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语情境材料情境材料 Einstein In Princeton once lived a great scientist who made a great contribution to mankind.Such a curious boy was Einstein that he became fascinated with sci
8、ence and learned advanced mathematics all by himself.He was admitted into the University of Zurich and studied physics when he was 17.After graduation,in order to make a living,he had to work,first as a teacher,then in a government office.During this time,however,never did he stop his research and s
9、tudies which led to his famous Theory of Relativity.So advanced was his theory that few people could understand it at that time and even fewer would accept it.Many scientists even laughed at it.But as time went on,Einsteins theory proved to be correct and by 1914 he had become famous all over the wo
10、rld.Later,his work was stopped by the First World War.The war and the suffering that it caused affected him greatly.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.During the postwar years in Germany,many honors were given to Einstein,including the Nobel Prize for Physics
11、in 1921.When Hitler came into power in Germany,Einstein,who was a Jew,found the doors of study closed to him.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.So,he escaped from Germany and went first to France,then to Belgium,and then to Britain.There he receiv
12、ed a letter inviting him to go to the United States to teach at a well-known research institute at Princeton.He accepted,but asked for a very small salary.Hardly had he settled down in Princeton when he devoted himself to his work heart and soul.In Princeton he lived the rest of his life quietly,wor
13、king at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home.Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.May his spirit live on.倒装句倒装句部分倒装部分倒装 1.以否定以否定/半否定意半否定意义义的的词开头词开头2.以以“so/such(that)”开头开头3.以以“only+状语状语”开头开头4.以以not onlybut(also)开头开头1.Never did he stop his
14、research and studies2.So advanced was his theory that.3.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.4.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.5.Hardly had he settled down in Princeton when he devoted himself to his work h
15、eart and soul.倒装句倒装句全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装 1.There be 结构结构2.介词短语开头介词短语开头3.adv.开头开头4.做表做表语语的的 adj.开头开头1.以否定以否定/半否定意半否定意义义的的词开头词开头2.以以“so/such(that)”开头开头3.以以“only+状语状语”开头开头4.以以not onlybut(also)开头开头全部全部倒装倒装There be句型句型副词、介词副词、介词短语开头短语开头做表语的做表语的adj.分词，介词分词，介词短语，短语，such开头开头1.There appear some black clouds in t
16、he sky.2.There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.1.There goes the last bus.2.Now comes your turn.3.Up went the arrow into the air.4.Under the table sleeps a white cat.1.Especially popular is the MTV.2.Seated on the grass are a group of young students.3.Inside the parcel was a letter.4.Such w
17、ere his words.注：注：be动词可用动词可用stand，live，exist，lie,remain,seem,appear等。等。注：此句型的谓语动词多为注：此句型的谓语动词多为be,go,come，exist，follow，remain，lie等。等。部分倒装部分倒装否定否定/半否定半否定意义的词开头意义的词开头only+adv./介词介词短语短语/状语从句状语从句 so+adj./adv Such+(a/an)adj.+n(that)”开头开头以以so,neither/nor开头开头Not,never,little,few,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rare
18、ly,nowhere,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no condition,on no account,under no circumstances,not until,no sooner,neithernorOnly then did he realize that he had made a mistake.So loudly did she shout that everyone in the distance could hear her.1.Lily cant ride a bike,neither/nor can Lucy.2.Tom c
19、an speak French.So can Jack.not only but(also)1.Under no circumstances and at no time shall we be the first to use nuclear weapons.2.By no means will I say sorry to him.Not only is he a teacher,but he is also a poet.学以致用学以致用把下面三个句子用倒装句改写把下面三个句子用倒装句改写1.He is a fast runner.Actually,he runs so fast tha
20、t none of his classmates can catch up with him.2.I have never heard such nonsense in all my life!3.The days when we need not worry about anything are gone.学以致用学以致用把下面三个句子用倒装句改写把下面三个句子用倒装句改写1.He is a fast runner.Actually,he runs so fast that none of his classmates can catch up with him.He is a fast r
21、unner.Actually,so fast does he run that none of his classmates can catch up with him.(倒装句的使用避免了主语的重复，且对倒装句的使用避免了主语的重复，且对run fast进行了强调进行了强调)学以致用学以致用把下面三个句子用倒装句改写把下面三个句子用倒装句改写2.I have never heard such nonsense in all my life!-Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!(把把never以及以及in all my life提到
22、句首进行强调，突出说话者提到句首进行强调，突出说话者的语气的语气)学以致用学以致用把下面三个句子用倒装句改写把下面三个句子用倒装句改写3.The days when we need not worry about anything are gone.Gone are the days when we need not worry about anything.(把表语把表语gone提前，避免了头重脚轻，语句读起来也更加富提前，避免了头重脚轻，语句读起来也更加富有韵味有韵味)The skeleton key(万能钥匙万能钥匙)Maria,a fourteen-year old girl,inhe
23、rited a very old house from her grandpa living in a remote village.She decided to spend the whole summer there.One day,she accidentally found a secret door at the end of the hall.She had never opened the door before,she didnt know what was inside it.And She found the key to the door in a hole in the
24、 wall.She was so curious that she opened the door with the key.Some strange smell came from inside.With a sudden rush of courage,she came in Rewrite the underlined sentences by using inverted structures beginning with“Never;Little;From;In”.Revised story:The skeleton key Maria,a fourteen-year old gir
25、l,inherited a very old house from her grandpa living in a remote village.She decided to spend the whole summer there.One day,she accidentally found a secret door at the end of the hall.Never had she opened the door and little did she know what was inside it.She found the key to the door in a hole in
26、 the wall.So curious was she that she opened the door with the key.From inside came some strange smell.With a sudden rush of courage,in she cameTranslate the next part of the story into English by using inverted structures properly.在她面前是一片漆黑的房间。（在她面前是一片漆黑的房间。（In front of）她刚想移动右脚）她刚想移动右脚就听到不知从什么地方传来一
27、阵微弱的声音（就听到不知从什么地方传来一阵微弱的声音（Hardly when）：）：“玛利亚玛利亚我等你我等你已经等了很久已经等了很久很久了。很久了。现在现在你终于你终于来了。来了。”当玛利亚打开门时，她几乎没有考虑到可能的危险。（当玛利亚打开门时，她几乎没有考虑到可能的危险。（Little）但那时她太害怕了以至于她立即转向门。（但那时她太害怕了以至于她立即转向门。（So frightened）The door shut behind her with a loud“bang”，and the room began falling apart.Maria felt she was fallin
28、g too and all of a sudden,she found herself wake up on her bed,a strange-looking key in her right handPossible version:In front of her was a room of darkness.Hardly had she moved her right foot when she heard a faint voice coming out of nowhere,“Maaariiia,I have been waiting for you for so long.Now
29、you came,finally”Little did Maria think of danger when she opened the door,but then so frightened was she that she turned to the door at once.The door shut behind her with a loud bang”,and the room began falling apart.Maria felt she was falling too and all of a sudden,she found herself wake upon her
30、 bed,a strange-looking key in her right handBrainstorm what would probably happen next.Use some invertion sentences to continue the story.Homework:学以致用：写作学以致用：写作英语写作讲究词汇的丰富性以及句式的多样性，常用于写作的特殊英语写作讲究词汇的丰富性以及句式的多样性，常用于写作的特殊句式主要为强调句和倒装句。使用倒装句的情况很多，学会使用倒句式主要为强调句和倒装句。使用倒装句的情况很多，学会使用倒装句能为文章增色不少。装句能为文章增色不少。开
31、发文物不仅能使人们了解我们国家的伟大历史，而且还开发文物不仅能使人们了解我们国家的伟大历史，而且还能促进我国旅游业的发展。能促进我国旅游业的发展。Exploiting the cultural relic will not only make people learn more about the great history of our country but also lead to improvement of our tourism.【变部分倒装句】【变部分倒装句】Not only will exploiting the cultural relic make people learn
32、 more about the great history of our country but also lead to improvement of our tourism.学以致用：写作学以致用：写作青少年决不能忽视汉语学习的重要性。By no means can youngsters neglect(忽视)the significance of Chinese learning.enthusiastic,has strong self-study ability,intelligent,gifted,independent,hard-working,diligent,courageou
33、s,strong-minded,perseverant,optimistic,indifferent to fame and wealth,simple 1.As long as we are fascinated with it and devoted to it,we will do it well.2.Only if you work hard can you achieve success.3.Where there is a will,there is a way.4.Gold will glitter forever.What have you learnt about Einst
34、ein?Imagine that years later,you are a successful man/woman,you are invited to return to your Alma mater（母校）（母校）-Shandong Experimental High School to address the students in the school.Tell them your experiences and your feelings on the road leading to success,as a senior,give them some advice.Tips:1.Use the expressions that we have learnt in this lesson.2.Use different kinds of inverted sentences.3.Pay attention to your handwriting.学以致用：写作学以致用：写作
