1、辽宁中考模拟九第一部分选择题(共50分)一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节Ahttps：/www. goodreads. comHomeMy booksReviewsSearchCharlie and the Chocolate FactoryWritten by Roald Dahl 275 Rating(评分)25 ReviewsThe book is mainly about personal growth. A boy called Charlie Bucket has an unusual journey through Willy Wonkas chocol
2、ate factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites Charlie and other four children to visit his factory. In the magical factory, the other four children have accidents because of ()1. Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?A. Roald Dahl. B. Charlie Bucket. C. Willy Wonka. D. Bill Watson. ()2. H
3、ow many reviews does the book get?A. 4. B. 5. C. 25. D. 275. ()3. Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book?A. Because he is interested in magic. B. Because he loves chocolate a lot. C. Because he likes the story very much. D. Because he feels up and down while reading it. ()4. Where may you
4、read the passage?A. In a dictionary. B. On a website. C. In a guidebook. D. In a textbook. BStep out of your door and what do you see？Ever since humans walked here and there on the Earth, we have been crazy about nature. And this gave birth to the subject called“natural history”. It was began by anc
5、ient scientists who looked at the diversity(多样性) of the natural world. Soon, more and more“naturalists”those who study and practice natural historywere busy studying，collecting and naming the worlds animals，plants and so on. Observing(观察) skills are the key tools of a naturalist. They helped natural
6、ists find out the secret of life on the Earth. Today, natural history museums around the world offer people a place to think about natural history. But it has a long way to go. In China, natural history is developing quickly as a field. Books and apps(应用程序)on plants and animals are very popular. Env
7、ironmental protection groups and activities have all seen great growth during the past years. And behind it is Chinas push to build an ecological civilization(生态文明). Natural history is now seen as a kind of lifestyle. When you visit a natural history museum or just step out in the nature, you can en
8、joy the nature and learn about the secret of life at the same time. “Naturalists lifestyle”is good for mind and body. We need naturalists now more than ever. The secret of life on the Earth is still incomplete,_and the pieces are changing rapidly. So come on and discover your part!()5. What are the
9、key skills of a naturalist? A. Reading skills. B. Listening skills. C. Observing skills. D. Studying skills. ()6. How is the natural history in China? A. It is growing rapidly. B. It has become an online culture. C. It builds the ecological civilization. D. It records environmental protecting activi
10、ties. ()7. What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. Natural history is a popular subject. B. Naturalists lifestyle is good for people. C. People like travelling more than before. D. People love to visit natural history museums. ()8. What does the underlined word“incomplete”mean?A. Not correct. B. Not simple
11、. C. Not known. D. Not whole.CAn old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors(水手的) delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning. ” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the
12、 sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. B
13、ut today, meteorologists(气象学者) send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or tur
14、n on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention
15、to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowerstheir smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence
16、 birds ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!()9. What is the old saying about?A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors work. ()10. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By list
17、ing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. ()11. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Itll be sunny if ants move to higher
18、 places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. Itll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. ()12. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weathe
19、r forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. DOne day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave (洞穴). At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his f
20、ear, so he went out. He soon learned that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the wor
21、ld had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had a beginners luck when he fell into a ptarmigans nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacke
22、d him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learned another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked
23、up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠)
24、. It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasnt big, but he didnt know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but lucki
25、ly his mother, the shewolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. ()13. How many lessons did the gray cub learn in the story?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ()14. Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub?a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a
26、 woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A. abedc B. baedcC. abdec D. bcade()15. Which chart can best describe the gray cubs feeling in the story?()16. Whats the best title for the story?A. The
27、Law of Meat B. The Gray Cubs Unusual ExperienceC. The Gray Cub in Danger D. Mothers Fights for Children第二节 从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. Save every
28、drop of water A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 17. _ Another thing kids can do is take a shorter shower. Stop playing video games to save energy. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or f
29、inish their homework instead of playing these video games. 18. _Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.
30、19. _ Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Educate kids about saving the environment. Kids should be taught to protect the environment at a young age. 20. _ And we can together make a
31、great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A. In this way, kids can save energy. B. Ask your kids to try to save paper. C. All in all, we should reduce the use of paper. D. If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. E. Kids should be taught to turn off the ta
32、p when they do the same things. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Some people complain (抱怨) about technology because it takes up too much of their time. This isnt true for me. Let me tell you why. Im the youngest in my family. Because my brothers are at college, I often feel _21_. Thanks to technology, I can
33、 see and talk with them by using video _22_. Sometimes I will talk with their classmates and roommates if they happen to be around. I can see what their college _23_ and what theyre doing in their free time. They can see what Im doing at home or in other places. I _24_ much more about my brothers in
34、 this way. One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other _25_ loves to be taken photos of. One of my brothers _26_ a chat group just for us. I often send messages to them, and they usually answer when they are _27_. I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advic
35、e. Besides, my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or theyll not _28_ my messages. Ive been writing so much that Im becoming quite good at it. Even my teachers have noticed that my _29_ has improved. In a word, I think that technology is very helpful. For my brothers and
36、 me, technology has brought us _30_. Whether technology can bring us something good or not is up to how we use it. ()21. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. sleepy()22. A. calls B. tapes C. stores D. orders()23. A. looks at B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like()24. A. produce B. spread C. learn D.
37、treat()25. A. simply B. comfortably C. carefully D. suddenly()26. A. saved B. bought C. created D. found()27. A. available B. busy C. necessary D. unhappy()28. A. look up B. reply to C. run after D. stick to()29. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening()30. A. politer B. safer C. closer D. fa
38、rther第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who 31. _(say) your socks must match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. 32. _ Monday morning, everyone wore different socks
39、on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that its not bad to be special or unique. Kids can be 33. _(pride) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of AntiBullying Week each year. A bully (恶霸) is 34. _ person
40、 who hurts or scares other people. Older and 35. _ (strong) children sometimes bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs 36. _ (feel) happy and safe. Thats 37. _ we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme 38.
41、_ (choose) to help students to remember that its good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has 39. _ (grow), more people join and take the chance to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just for fun. It makes a 40. _ (different) in the lives o
42、f young people all over the world!四、阅读与表达(共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countrysi
43、de with a bag of herbs (草药) and medicine and cured people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the countrylevel exam
44、ination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination(科举考试). When he was 38, he cured the son of the prince and was invited to be an official in that court (朝廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he achieved his fathers dream, he didnt
45、want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). It took him twentyseven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.
46、It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 41. What was Li Shizhens fathers job?_42. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?_43. Li Shizhen passed the imperial examination, didnt he?_44. Do you want to be a doctor like Li Shizhen? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _五、书面表达(满分20分)45. 你学校网站的“Love English”栏目正在举办主题为“Thanksgiving”的英语征文活动。请根据征文的提示要求，以“Thanks, _”为题写一篇英语短文，向网站投稿。Subject: ThanksgivingDear stu
