1、辽宁中考模拟八第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节A()1. When is the library open?A. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday. ()2. How many books can you borrow at most?A. Two. B. Three. C
2、. Four. D. Five. ()3. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test?A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book. C. Use a guideline. D. Look up new words. ()4. What can we learn from the text?A. How to get to the library. B. How to talk with readers. C. How to pay for a book. D. Ho
3、w to find right books. BChina, a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产), has kinds of traditional musical instruments. These instruments reflect the special beauty and wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. One of the most famous instruments is the guzheng, a plucked (弹) string (弦) instrument with a
4、 long history. It has 21 strings and produces a sweet and emotional sound, and it is often used to express deep feelings. Another famous instrument is the erhu, a twostringed bowed instrument. The first erhu piece was recorded in the Tang Dynasty over 1，000 years ago. It has a special sorrowful tone
5、 (悲伤的基调) and is often connected with traditional Chinese folk music. The dizi, a bamboo flute, is another popular instrument. Its sweet and pure sound adds charm to many traditional pieces. The pipa, a fourstringed plucked instrument with a pearshaped body, is known for its bright and lively tone. T
6、he traditional Chinese musical instruments have made a great difference to Chinese culture. They not only reflect the unique aesthetics (独特的美学) and wisdom of the Chinese people, but also serve as important carriers of historical and cultural traditions. Through them, the world gets to admire the cha
7、rm and depth of Chinese culture. ()5. Which of the instruments is not mentioned in the passage?()6. It is clear that _ is not a string instrument. A. the guzheng B. the erhuC. the pipa D. the dizi()7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The pipa can only express sa
8、d feelings. B. The dizi has a pearshaped body. C. The first erhu piece was recorded in the Tang Dynasty. D. The guzheng is famous for its bright and lively tone. ()8. Where is the passage probably from?A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A storybook. CIt has been two months since Richar
9、d Watson placed 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) on his cows. They are parts of an AI system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watsons phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well. It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pi
10、ck out the sick animals. With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a c
11、ommon morning in March, he took out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them. However, some farmers say, “I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes. ” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of W
12、atsons. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isnt useful. ”Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cows behaviors b
13、y studying videos of them. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers. ()9. According to the text, the AI system Ida can help farmers _. chat with their animals pick out the sick animalsrecord animals behaviors change animals foodA. B. C. D. (
14、)10. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Farmers have problems feeding cows. B. Farmers are busy doing other things. C. This AI system is used in different ways. D. This AI system is popular with dairy farmers. ()11. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar?A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Hon
15、est. D. Friendly. ()12. What can we infer from the text?A. Yasir Khokhar will stop his company business. B. Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm. C. Mark Rodgers doesnt want any help from the system. D. The system can also provide the cows with music lessons. DOn the Stork Towerby Wang Zhi
16、huanThe sun beyond the mountain glows；The Yellow River seawards _. You can enjoy a grander sight；By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries.
17、The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poets feelings. Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines. The first line describes the setting sun i
18、n the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand (宏伟的) view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poets great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages peo
19、ple to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads. Wang Zhihuan (688742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains (绝句). Most of Wangs poems describe na
20、tural scenery and life in the frontier (边塞). Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling. ()13. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?A. runs B. swims C. flows D. walks()14. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is _. A. shy but talented B. aspirational(有志向的) and
21、braveC. unfriendly and lonelyD. sad but humorous()15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poem?A. Wang Zhihuan translated the poem. B. This poem doesnt encourage people to keep moving ahead. C. The first line of the poem describes the rising sun in the east. D. The last two lines of the
22、poem point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. ()16. If we divide the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A. / B. /C. / D. /第二节 从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before ea
23、ting them. 17. _One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce 86% of the worlds bananas. They found that climate has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the averageyield
24、(平均产量) has reached 1. 37 tons of bananas per hectare (每公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. 18. _Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In
25、 fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing. 19. _ Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other
26、words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (霉菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. 20. _ If one banana plantation (种植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists h
27、ave yet to find a cure for this disease. A. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. B. Diseases are another danger to bananas. C. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. D. Though green bananas, which are unripe, have an astringent flavor
28、. E. By 2050, the fruit may die out. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my _21_. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I _22_ many different methods. However, none of them _23_. Luckily, I met with
29、 a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my _24_ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some _25_ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The _26_ methods in TCM a
30、lso took my wifes interest. With her _27_， Im running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some _28_ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to _29_ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and q
31、i, were _30_ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. ()21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience()22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught()23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared()24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain()
32、25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities()26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind()27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt()28. A. health B. food C. family D. job()29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create()30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10
33、 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The Green family lived in San Francisco. As their children grew 31. _， their house seemed too small for them 32. _ (live) in. They cleared out a lot of things from their bedrooms. They decided to each sell five things that they no 33. _ (long) used. They
34、would sell them in the yard and give the money to a childrens home. It was a sunny morning and the Green family 34. _(have) a yard sale. Alex and Claire were sad that they had to part with certain things. The brother Alex was more 35. _(understand) than the little sister. Claire thought her toys wer
35、e priceless because they 36. _(bring) her lots of sweet moments. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didnt sell anything 37. _ a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is 38. _ toy bear for sale？”“Yes，” Claire said, “but its expensivetwenty dollars. ”“I only have two dol
36、lars，” the girl said 39. _ (sad). Claire felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices，” she said. “Really? Then I 40. _(wait)，” Eliza said happily. An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear on sale now？” There was hope in her eyes. Claire suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After a
37、ll, the toy bear wasnt worth twenty dollars. And it would bring joy to Eliza. “Its two dollars now，” Claire said. “Thank you！” Eliza said and danced around Claire. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your head teacher to express your idea? Wha
38、t would you like to suggest? Here are some posts by students from different schools. Li Ming, 14, Liaoning ProvinceI will give some suggestions about our school uniform (校服). In our school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the grey and blue sports kit (服装) looks really dark and old.
39、It cant stand for lively spirit. We can add red or orange and make a new type of uniform. Wang Ping，14, Zhejiang ProvinceI have a suggestion for my head teacher. I think we should have more classes in science, such as model plane making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to st
40、udy basic subjects all the time. Liu Hua, 15, Shanxi ProvinceId like to give my thanks to my head teacher. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our head teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
41、 He Xiaolei, 14, Shandong ProvinceI want to talk about the possibility of personalized (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are using the “personalized class” system. Students can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. 41. What is Li Mings suggestion about the school unif
42、orm?_42. Why does Liu Hua want to thank his head teacher?_43. How many students give suggestions about classes in school?_44. What suggestion would you like to give to your head teacher? Why? Write 30 words or more. _五、书面表达(满分20分)45. “俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。”古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如
43、何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。要求：词数80100。Lets save everything in our lives. We shouldnt waste anything in our lives. Its not a good habit._答案一、13：BDBD58：ADCB912：BDAC1316：CBDA1720：CEBA二、2125：DBADA2630：BCACD三、31.up32.to live33.longer34.were having35understanding36.brought37.until38.the39sadly40.will wait四、41.Add red or orange and make a new type of uniform.42Because his head teacher took care of him when he got a bad cold.43Two.44I suggest that the library should provide more interesting books. Because books are an important way for us students to know the world and w
