1、1 南京XX中学初一英语词组整理（一） 第一章动词篇第一章动词篇 第一组made, “除了“, put 1、和、和 made be made in +某地：表示产自哪里 The watch was made in China. be made of +某种材料：表示用某种材料制成（通常看的出来原材料） The tea pot is made of silver. be made from +某些材料：表示用某些材料制成（通常看丌出来原材料） Wine is made from grapes. be made by +某人：表示由某人制成 This cake was made by my sis
2、ter. 2、表表示示“除除了了”的的短短语语 except：除 了，表示整体中除掉。 例句：I invited everyone except John.（我没有邀请 John) besides:除了还有 例句：Besides his right arm, he broke his two legs.(除了他的右胳膊，他还弄断了双腿） except for:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微丌足道的东西。 例句：Except for this, everything is ready.(除此之外，一切已准备好） apart from:(=except for 戒 besides) 例句：Apart
3、 from/Except for the nose, he is quite good-looking. 3、和、和 put put up:提起，举起；为提供食宿 例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起） You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.（为某人安排食 宿） put on：穿上，戴上 例句：Put on your coat and lets go! put out: 扑灭；出版，生产 例句：Father put out
4、the fire and crept into his tent. put down: 记下，抄下 例句：Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard. put off: 推迟 例句：I have put off my trip to London until next week. put away: 放好，收好 2 例句：She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. put up with (+sb): 忍受某人 例句：I cant put up with
5、him any longer. 第二组look, call, pick 1、 和 look 相关的常考短语 look for: 寻找（强调过程） 例句：Im looking for my pen, but I dont find it. look after: 照顾（=take care of） 例句：Would you please look after my pet when Im in London? look out: 当心，注意（=Be careful） 例句：Look out! A bus is coming! look up: 1) 查阅 2) 拜访（某人） 例句：I shall
6、 look up this word in the dictionary. Dont forget to look me up when you return. look forward to: 期待（+doing sth) 例句：Im looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday. look back: 回顾，回头看 例句：They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army. 2、 和 call 相关的常考短语 call out：大声喊 例句：He called
7、out to me but I didnt hear him. call at : 拜访（后面往往加地点） 例句：Does the ship call at Liverpool? call on: 拜访（后面往往加人） 例句：I called on Frank yesterday. call sb up: 打电话；召集 例句：She will call you up tomorrow. call off: 取消（=cancel) 例句：It began to rain so we called off the match. call for: 需求，要求 例句：Your plan will c
8、all for a lot of money. 3、和 pick 相关的短语 pick up: 1) 捡起 2）接(某人)3）学习 例句：He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(捡起） 3 Ill pick you up in the car this evening.（接） I picked up a lot of English when I was in England.（学习） pick out: 挑出; 分辨出 例句：I cant pick out the card I like best. 第三组knock, “
9、话费”, give 1、 和 knock 相关的短语 knock at： 敲，击 例句：A beggar knocked at my door. knock off： 1）碰掉 2）下班 3）打折 例句：I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.(碰掉) He always knocks off at six oclock.(下班） The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折) Knock over： 撞倒 例句：A car knocked the boy over. 2、表示“花费”的动词短
10、语 （1）spend: sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sth sb spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth 例句： I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in) reading this book. 须注意：spend 后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱； spend 通常是人作主语。 （2）take: It takes/took sb +时间 + to do sth 例句：It took me two days to read this book. 须注意：take 后面通常只跟花费多少时间；
11、 take 通常是 it 做形式主语。 （3）cost: sth costs/cost sb +钱 例句：This dress costs me twenty dollars. 须注意：cost 后面通常只跟花费多少钱； cost 通常是物作主语。 （4）pay: sb pay/paid +钱 +for sth 例句：I paid twenty dollars for that dress. 4 须注意：pay 表示支付的意思，通常人做主语。 3、和 give 相关的短语 give up:放弃 例句：I have given up smoking. give in: 投降; 上交 例句：He
12、cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. （投降） Give in your exercise books to me. (上交） give away: 分送；泄露 例句：I gave away my sweets to the little boy. give back： 送还 例句：He returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 第四组 use, “到达”, turn 1、 use 用法小结 （1）主语 +used to do sth: 过去常常做某事 例句：I used to work si
13、xteen hours a day. （2）主语 +be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事 例句：She got used to getting up at 7 oclock. （3）主语 +be used to do sth. (= 主语 +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事 例句：Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things. （4）主 语 +be used as: 被用作 例句： The radio is used as a tool in my
14、English study. （5）其他短语： use up: 用尽，用完 make use of: 利用 2、 表示“到达”的动词短语 （1）arrive ：到达（不及物动词，可单独使用；若接某地点，中间必须加上介词 at 或 in， 但地点副词除外） arrive at + 小地点 例句：I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. arrive in + 大地点 例句：She arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. （2）reach：到达（及物动词，后面必须直接接地点，做宾语） 例句： He didnt stop u
15、ntil he reached the door. （3）get to: 到达（动词短语，后面必须接地点，做宾语） 5 例句：Did you get to the zoo? 3、和 turn 相关的短语 turn up/down: 开大/开小 例句：Please turn up the TV. turn on/off: 打开/关掉 例句：Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep. turn in: 上交 例句：I want everyone to turn in the report on time. turn out: 结果是，发生 例句：The p
16、arty turns out to be very successful. turn into: 变成 例句：The old building was turned into a library. turn to: 求助于 例句：If you have any question, you can turn to me. 第五组 catch, throw, think 1、和 catch 相关的短语 catch ones eyes = catch ones attention: 引人注意 catch a cold: 染上感冒 catch ones breath: 屏住呼吸 catch fire:
17、 着火 catch up with: 赶上 catch sight of: 看见 2、 与 throw 相关的短语 throw out: 扔出，抛出 例句：Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. throw away: 扔掉，抛弃 例句：Throw those old books away. throw up: 呕吐 例句：When I get seasick, I throw up my food. 3、 与 think 相关的短语 think of: 想到；认为 例句：Will you think of
18、 me after Ive left? think about: 考虑 例句：You can think about it and let me know your decision later. 6 think over：仔细思考 例句：Think over the matter and then make a decision. 第六组 come, break, “穿着” 1、 与 come 相关的短语 come true: 实现 例句：Finally, my dream came true. come up with: 想出 例句：I hope you can come up with
19、a better plan. come out: 出版；出来 例句：How often does this magazine come out? come across: 偶遇 例句：I came across several children playing. 2、 与 break 相关的短语 break into: 打断；闯入 例句：A thief can break into a house in one minute. （闯入） break up: 关系结束，分手；拆分 例句：My girlfriend broke up with me. break down: 抛锚，出故障 例句：M
20、y car broke down in the street. break out: 爆发 例句：He was only nine years old when the war broke out. break a record: 打破一项记录 保持一项记录：keep/hold a record 创造一项 记录：set up/make/create a record 3、表示“穿着”的动词短语 （1）wear+衣服（=be dressed in+衣服）:穿着什么衣服（强调状态） 例句： Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday. = Lily was dress
21、ed in a blue mink coat yesterday. （2）Put on +衣服: 穿衣（强调动作） 例句：She put on her coat and went out. （3）dress +sb :给某人穿衣 例句：Im cooking. Could you please dress my son? 第七组get, do, go 7 1、 与 get 相关的短语 get on: 上车 get off: 下车 get out: 出去，逃离 例句：I told him to leave and get out. get through: 通过，完成 例句：The passage
22、 is too narrow for cars to get through. get together: 集合，团聚 例句：All the members of family get together once a year. get over: 克服 例句：We are sure that he can get over his illness. 2、与 do 相关的短语 do with: 处理（=deal with) 例句：What are you going to do with those broken glass? do well in: 擅长（= be good at) 例句：H
23、e does well in playing badminton. do ones best: 尽全力 例句：He always does his best to finish his homework. do sb a favor: 帮助某人 例句：Do me a favor please. do some shopping: 购物 例句：I did a lot of shopping yesterday. 3、与 go 相关的短语 go through: 穿过；仔细翻查 例句：They were going through the contents of the bag. go over：
24、 复习，检查 例句：Ill give you two minutes to go over your papers. go on: 继续 例句：The war went on until 1918. 其它： 去钓鱼：go fishing； 去 购物：go shopping; 去 游泳：go swimming; 去 野营：go camping; 去 滑雪：go skiing 回家： go home 去上学：go to school; 去学校：go to the school 去看病：go to hospital; 去医院：go to the hospital 上床睡觉：go to bed 去电影院看电影：go to the cinema
