1、20212021新高考英语之完形填空中的熟词生义讲义新高考英语之完形填空中的熟词生义讲义 研究近研究近3 3年高考真题，我们不难发现命题专家在完形填空这个题型的命年高考真题，我们不难发现命题专家在完形填空这个题型的命 题过程中所遴选的词汇并不是题过程中所遴选的词汇并不是35003500个必考词汇中难认、难写的那些词，而基个必考词汇中难认、难写的那些词，而基 本都是对同学们来说极为常见却又很难精准把握的词汇。今天，就把这些词本都是对同学们来说极为常见却又很难精准把握的词汇。今天，就把这些词 汇拎出来供大家分享、熟读、记忆。汇拎出来供大家分享、熟读、记忆。 1. 1. the weather th
2、e weather changeschanges v. v.天气天气有变化有变化 the weather the weather clearsclears v. v.天气天气变晴变晴/ /放晴放晴 2. 2. eventually/finallyeventually/finally ad.ad.结果结果 ( (中性词中性词) ) consequentlyconsequently ad.ad.结果结果 ( (贬义词，多指恶果贬义词，多指恶果) ) 3. 3. urgeurge v. v.强烈要求；敦促强烈要求；敦促 demanddemand v. v.需求；要求需求；要求 4. 4. inste
3、adinstead ad.ad.代而替之；而不是代而替之；而不是( (两个并列事物之间的替代两个并列事物之间的替代) ) howeverhowever ad.ad.但是；然而但是；然而( (一件事情的反向转折一件事情的反向转折) ) *He didnHe didnt have breakfast at home. t have breakfast at home. InsteadInstead, he had it at school., he had it at school. *He didnHe didnt have breakfast at home. t have breakfast
4、 at home. HoweverHowever, he said he was not angry., he said he was not angry. 5. 5. walkwalk n. n.用脚走路用脚走路 tourtour n. n.巡回旅游；巡回演唱会巡回旅游；巡回演唱会( (强调一来一回完成一个循环强调一来一回完成一个循环) ) traveltravel n. n.从从A A地到地到B B地；旅游地；旅游( (总称，更多是表示概念总称，更多是表示概念) ) voyage voyage n. n.航空航空/ /航海旅行航海旅行 trip trip n. n.短途旅游短途旅游 jou
5、rneyjourney n. n.长途陆路旅行长途陆路旅行 6. 6. disabled disabled a.(a.(机械、车辆等机械、车辆等) )出故障的出故障的; ( ; (人、动物等人、动物等) )残疾的残疾的 abandonedabandoned a.(a.(无故障、但被人无故障、但被人) )遗弃的遗弃的/ /丢弃的丢弃的 7. 7. quietquiet a. a.文静的；不爱说话的文静的；不爱说话的 calmcalm a.(a.(遇到危机关头遇到危机关头) )镇定自若的镇定自若的 stillstill a.(a.(身体身体) )保持不动的保持不动的 8. 8. adviceadv
6、ice n.(n.(专业人士所提的专业人士所提的) )建议建议 suggestionsuggestion n.(n.(普通的、一般性的普通的、一般性的) )建议建议 recommendationrecommendation n. n.推荐推荐 9. 9. stillstill ad.ad.依然；仍然依然；仍然( (表示与以前相比没有变化表示与以前相比没有变化) ) justjust ad.ad.正是；恰好是正是；恰好是( (表示与所想或所意料的一致表示与所想或所意料的一致) ) 10.10. offeroffer v. v.提供提供( (给别人，自己不用给别人，自己不用) ) sharesha
7、re v. v.共享共享( (自己和别人共同享用自己和别人共同享用) ) 11.11. experienceexperience n.(n.(发生过的、对自己有影响的发生过的、对自己有影响的) )经历经历 adventureadventure n.(n.(新奇的、刺激的新奇的、刺激的) )冒险般的经历冒险般的经历 12.12. ability/capacityability/capacity n. n.能力能力 powerpower n. n.权利；权利；( (水、电、核等的水、电、核等的) )能能 strengthstrength n. n.力气；长处力气；长处 energyenergy n
8、. n.精力精力 13.13. offeroffer v. v.提供提供 distributedistribute v. v.分发；分配；散布分发；分配；散布 14.14. covercover 64,000 miles64,000 miles v. v.走过走过. .路程路程 wanderwander v. v.闲逛；漫游闲逛；漫游 15.15. argumentargument n. n.争执；争论争执；争论 debatedebate n.(n.(正反两方就某观点正反两方就某观点) )辩论辩论 conversationconversation n. n.谈话；说话谈话；说话 negotia
9、tionnegotiation n.(n.(双方或多方就某事双方或多方就某事) )协商；谈判协商；谈判 16.16. contentcontent n.(n.(容器、包裹等容器、包裹等) )里面所装的东西里面所装的东西 detaildetail n.(n.(文章、故事、说话等文章、故事、说话等) )细节；详情细节；详情 17.17. sitesite n. n.地点；场所地点；场所 situationsituation n.(n.(人或组织所处的人或组织所处的) )境况；境地境况；境地 conditioncondition n.(n.(学习、工作、生活等学习、工作、生活等) )条件条件 18.
10、18. crisiscrisis n.(n.(人或组织所处的人或组织所处的) )危机危机 dangerdanger n.(n.(人身、财产等所面临的人身、财产等所面临的) )危险危险 19.19. movemove v. v.搬家；移动；使感动搬家；移动；使感动 removeremove v. v.消除掉；去掉；搞掉消除掉；去掉；搞掉 20.20. shocked shocked a.(a.(对意外的事、尤其是不好的事对意外的事、尤其是不好的事) )感到震惊的感到震惊的 scaredscared a. a.感到害怕的感到害怕的 thrilledthrilled a. a.非常激动的；非常高兴的
11、非常激动的；非常高兴的 21.21. sink into the watersink into the water 沉入水中沉入水中 dive into the waterdive into the water 跳入跳入/ /潜入水中潜入水中 fall into the waterfall into the water 跌进水中跌进水中 22.22. SomethingSomething happened tohappened to me.me. 某事某事发生发生在我身上。在我身上。 Something Something occurred to/struck/hitoccurred to/s
12、truck/hit me.me. 我我猛然想起猛然想起某事。某事。 23.23. reliefrelief n.(n.(担心、不快等之后的担心、不快等之后的) )解脱；宽慰；放心解脱；宽慰；放心 blessingblessing n. n.幸事；好事幸事；好事 24.24. remindremind v. v.提醒；重提提醒；重提( (对方知道的事对方知道的事) ) informinform v. v.告知；通知告知；通知( (对方尚不知道的事对方尚不知道的事) ) 25.25. namename n. n.名字；姓名名字；姓名 brandbrand n. n.品牌；产品名品牌；产品名 26.
13、26. assessmentassessment n. n.评估评估 commentcomment n. n.评论评论 instructioninstruction n. n.指导；要求；说明指导；要求；说明( (书书) ) updateupdate n. n.最新消息；最近情况最新消息；最近情况 27.27. yetyet ad.ad.但是；然而但是；然而( (后面无标点符号，直接跟句子后面无标点符号，直接跟句子/ /词语词语) ) howeverhowever ad.ad.但是；然而但是；然而( (后面须跟逗号；语气更强后面须跟逗号；语气更强) ) indeedindeed ad.ad.实
14、际上；相反地实际上；相反地( (后面须跟逗号后面须跟逗号) ) It Its a small car, s a small car, yetyet it its surprisinglys surprisingly expensive.expensive. It Its a small car. s a small car. HoweverHowever, its, itssurprisingly expensive.surprisingly expensive. She didnShe didnt mind at all. t mind at all. IndeedIndeed, she w
15、as pleased., she was pleased. 28.28. in person in person 亲自亲自 by oneselfby oneself 靠自己；独立地靠自己；独立地 29.29. annoyannoy v. v.使生气；使恼火使生气；使恼火 discouragediscourage v. v.劝阻；使灰心劝阻；使灰心 30.30. arrangearrange v. v.预先准备；预先安排预先准备；预先安排 planplan v. v.详细规划；具体布局详细规划；具体布局 31.31. surprisingsurprising a. a.惊人的；出人意料的惊人的；
16、出人意料的 frighteningfrightening a. a.吓人的；令人害怕的吓人的；令人害怕的 32.32. budgetbudget n. n.预支；支出预支；支出 allowanceallowance n. n.津贴；零花钱津贴；零花钱 bonusbonus n. n.奖金；红利；奖金；红利；( (没有想到的没有想到的) )好事好事 33.33. ratherrather ad.ad.相反地相反地 yetyet ad.ad.然而；但是然而；但是 *It*Its not cold. s not cold. RatherRather, it, its very hot.s very
17、hot. *It;s not cold, *It;s not cold, yetyet she wears a lot.she wears a lot. 34.34. preciousprecious a.(a.(基于价值层面基于价值层面) )珍贵的珍贵的 expensiveexpensive a.(a.(基于价格层面基于价格层面) )价格高的；贵的价格高的；贵的 35.35. obviousobvious a. a.明显的明显的( (做表语或定语均可做表语或定语均可) ) transparenttransparent a. a.透明的；清澈的；清楚易懂的；明显的透明的；清澈的；清楚易懂的；明
18、显的( (只做表语只做表语) ) 36.36. pushpush v. v.推；按；压推；按；压 pullpull v. v.拉；拉伤拉；拉伤 dragdrag v.(v.(使劲而吃力的使劲而吃力的) )拖；拽拖；拽 liftlift v.(v.(垂直向上垂直向上) )抬起；升起抬起；升起 37.37. lecturelecture n. n.讲座讲座; ; 讲课讲课 speechspeech n. n.演讲；演说演讲；演说 discussiondiscussion n. n.讨论；探讨讨论；探讨 38.38. tooltool n.(n.(有形的有形的) )工具工具 wayway n.(n.
19、(广义的、不具体的广义的、不具体的) )方法方法 methodmethod n.(n.(常用的、惯用的常用的、惯用的) )方法方法 approachapproach n.(n.(精心、用心的精心、用心的) )方法方法 stratagystratagy n.(n.(为对付耗时、为对付耗时、艰难工作而精心布局的艰难工作而精心布局的) )策略策略 39.39. askask v.(v.(普通用语普通用语) )问；提问问；提问 question question v. v.质问质问 enquire/inquireenquire/inquire v. v.打听打听 40.40. requirerequi
20、re v.(v.(客观上客观上) )需要；需要；( (法律、规章等条文法律、规章等条文) )规定；要求规定；要求 request request v.(v.(正式地或礼貌地正式地或礼貌地) )请求；要求；申请请求；要求；申请 *TomTom s broken leg will s broken leg will requirerequire surgery(surgery(手术手术). ). *Most house plantsMost house plants requirerequire regular regular watering.watering. *The job The job
21、 requiresrequires patience and hard work.patience and hard work. *Regulations Regulations requirerequire that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. *To *To requestrequest more informationmore information， please contact us.please contact us. *They They requestedrequested me not to smoke in the hotel.me not to smoke in the hotel. *They They requestedrequested an aid from the an aid from the government.government.
