1、七年级英语上册Unit 2知识点讲解一、考点辨析interest,interesting,interestedinterest名词“兴趣”；做动词“使产生兴趣。places of Interest名胜古迹。interesting形容词“有趣的，令人产生兴趣的”，表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。interested形容词“对感兴趣的，对表现出兴趣的”，指某人对某事物感兴趣，常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in对感兴趣。He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。This book is interestin
2、g.这本书很有趣。Are you interested in English？你对英语感兴趣吗？【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子Nowadays,many foreigners_are/get/become_ _interested_ _in_（对感兴趣）learning Chinese.二、traditional的用法【用法分析】tradition名词，意为“传统；惯例”。It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家，年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。【考点拓展】traditional形容词，意为“传
3、统的；惯例的”，做表语或定语。在中国，春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.【固定搭配】in the tradition of具有的风格，by tradition按照传统。【考题预测】Its _A_ in China to eatzongziduring the Dragon Boat Festival.A.TraditionalB.impossibleC.personal D.serious三、leave的用法【用法分析】leave意为“离开；出发；离去”，“leave+地点
4、”表示“离开某地”；“leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”；而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now. 我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.注意leave /leave for多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。【
5、考点拓展】leave还表示“遗忘，忘带”，即把某物遗忘在某处。I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。四、考点辨析little,a little,few,a few修饰不可数名词little“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。a little“有一些；有一点”，表示肯定的意义。修饰可数名词few“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。a few“有一些；有几个”，表示肯定的意义。There is little milk in the bottle.在瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。I know a little English.我知道一点英语。I feel lonely,b
6、ecause I have few friends.我感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。【考题预测】The physics problem is too hard,so_B_ students can work it out.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few五、nature的用法【用法分析】nature n.自然，自然界。考点拓展natural adj.自然的，天然的，天生的。忘记生词是自然的！Its natural to forget new words！他们吃天然食品，如鱼和蔬菜。They
7、 ate natural food like fish and vegetables.鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.六、play的用法 用法分析play弹奏，与乐器连用时，乐器前需加定冠词the。他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲”，乐器：guitar吉他，violin小提琴，piano钢琴，drum鼓。考点拓展play后限定词的使用：play一词多义 play+the+乐器弹/拉/敲play+球类/棋牌类打/踢球、打牌；下棋。play
8、+游戏玩play with sb./sth.和某人/某物一起玩Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。Do you like playing volleyball or football！你喜欢打排球还是踢足球？The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。【中考链接】The young lady teaches the children to play_C_ guitar
9、 on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./七、practice的用法用法分析practice意为“练习”，也写作practise。既可做动词，也可做名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。现在咱们练习唱这首新歌。Now lets practice singing the new song.中考特殊考点后必须接 doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：finish,enjoy,miss, practice, consider,mind。Can you finish reading the book in a week？你能在一周内读完这本书吗？【中考链接
10、】用所给词的适当形式填空Amy practices_playing_（play） the piano for over two hours every day. 八、sound的用法用法分析sound用作感官动词，意为“听上去，听起来”，其主要用法如下：考点拓展常见的感官动词：注意sound like表示“听起来（像）”，这里like是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。【中考链接】Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs（民歌）?Yes, the folk songs _A_ nice.A.sou
11、nd B.smell C.look九、fun的用法【用法分析】fun做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”；用于名词前做定语。Its a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天！【考点拓展】fun可做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。【固定搭配】（1）or fun闹着玩地，为了好玩。Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，不是为了作业。（2）have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing sth.表示“做
12、某事感到有乐趣、开心”，动词用-ing形式。Beihai Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。注意have fun后接动词时，只能使用v.-ing形式。小提示have fun作为祝福语，相当于have a good time，表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。【中考链接】Im going to Anns birthday party.Bye, mom._A_, Jack!A.Have fun B.No problemC.Best wishesD.
13、Take care十、festival的用法【用法分析】festival为名词，一般指具有悠久历史的传统节日，如我国的春节、中秋节等，也可以指定期举办的艺术节、戏剧节、音乐节等。 在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日之一。In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals of a year.【考点拓展】常见的节日：the Spring Festival春节（农历正月初一）Lantern Festival元育节（农历正月十五）Dragon Boat Festival端午节（农历五月初五）Double Ninth
14、Festival重阳节（农历九月初九）National Day国庆节（10月1日）April Fools Day愚人节（4月1日）Mothers Day母亲节（5月的第2个星期日）Fathers Day父亲节（6月的第3个星期日）【考题预测】In China,the Spring Festival（春节）is a great_B_.People get together（团聚）with their family.A.term B.festival C.month十一、feel的用法用法分析feel做动词“觉得；感受”，其后可接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，即：feel sb./sth.do s
15、th.。也可以接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语，即feel sb./sth.doing sth.。他们都感到大楼在晃动。They all feel the building shake.现在我能感觉到风吹到我的脸上。Now I can feel the wind blowing on my face.考点拓展（1）feel为系动词，后跟形容词做表语，表示“感到，觉得”。I feel happy today.今天我感到很高兴。（2）feel做系动词，意为“摸起来”，后跟形容词做表语。The skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。（3）feel like doing sth.喜欢、
16、想做某事。Do you feel like walking to the sea with me？你想跟我一起到海边散步吗？【中考链接】I_A_sick.I may have a fever.Youd better go to see a doctor. A.feel B.look C.sound十二、different的用法【用法分析】different是形容词“不同的”，be different from与不同；difference是由形容词different变来的名词，意为“不同，差别，差异”，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。【考点拓展】differently adv.不同地，用于修饰动词
17、或形容词。在这件事情上我们看法不同。We think differently on the matter.【中考链接】People in different countries behave_C_when they eat dinner.A.difference B.different C.differently十三、no one/everyone的用法【用法分析】no one=nobody“没有人”；everyone做代词，相当于everybody，意为“每人，人人，大家”。（以上四词只能指人，不能指物）大家都认识这个男孩，但是谁也不知道他来自哪里。Everyone knows the bo
18、y, but no one knows where he comes from.注意no one/everyone用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【考题预测】Everyone in our class _C_ watching TV on weekends.A.like B.is likeC.likes D.liking十四、lonely的用法 【用法分析】lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。她常感到寂寞。She often feels lonely.【考点辨析】alone, lonely（1）alone做形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，重在强调单独无伴，相当于
19、by oneself。I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。（2）lonely做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情，指人所处的孤独状态，也可表示某地“荒凉的”。 I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独，因为我在这儿有许多朋友。When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个小孩子离他而去之后，他感到很孤独。4
