1、七年级英语上册单元检测题班级 考号 姓名 总分 （Unit5 Fantastic friends）一根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）1.I want to go to the zoo because I love to watch (动物) like lions and tigers. 2.The Internet is helpful and we can get much useful (信息) from it.3.I cant (记住) your name. Can you tell me again? Sure. My name is Jessica.4. Look at t
2、he giraffe. It has a very long (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees. 5.This (大象) is very smart and it can draw pictures. 6.The (狼) comes from Europe.7.In this story, the (狐狸) is very clever.8.Im learning how to use a (照相机) to take photos. 9.The fisherman is teaching us how to (抓) fish
3、fast and easily.10.The young writer says that he is (创作) a new novel.11.There are (几个) shelves at the back of the classroom.12.The scientists are doing some online (研究) on wild animals. They are trying to save them.13.These animals are clever. They can (认出) themselves in the mirror.14.My grandpa liv
4、es (独自地) in a small city.15.Jack eats healthy food every day, so hes very healthy and (强壮的).二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.I visit my grandparents (two) a week.2.Some (mouse) didnt know how to run away from the big cat. 3.Which animal can see things from the (far) away?4.Whats the (weigh) of the vegetables
5、? About two kilos. 5.The Yellow River is Chinas second (long) river after the Yangtze.6.Look! The horse (sleep) now.7.The baby has five (tooth).8.Wearing a thick coat can protect you from (get) a cold.9.Now most of his work is (do).10.My hometown has changed a lot. Now it is a beautiful city and it
6、(call) Garden City.11.The children are enjoying (them) playing in the water.12.It is a (bore) movie. I want to stand up and leave the cinema.13.What a (surprise) result it is! We cant believe it.14.How (luck) you are! You have so many good friends and they are always ready to help you.15.The boys mo
7、ther looked at him (mad). She asked him to say sorry to her. 三根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）1.山行是一首多么美的诗啊! beautiful poem Going Up the Hill is!2.外面正在刮大风,因此你最好待在家里。 The wind is blowing strongly outside, so youd at home. 3.如果你忘记带地图,你可能会迷路。If you forget to bring a map, you might .4.我哥哥正在到处找他的宠物狗。My brother is lo
8、oking for his pet dog .5.在动物园里未经允许不要给动物喂食物。Dont food the animals in the zoo without permission. 6.这是迈克,他长得像他的爸爸。This is Mike and he his father.7.我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。 pigeons in the park now.8.你觉得这个主意怎么样? do you this idea?9.在我看来,它是一种聪明的动物。 , it is a clever animal.10.怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”! beavers are called“nat
9、ures engineers”! 四按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）1.The film will last for over two hours. (改为同义句) The film will last for two hours. 2.The dog has four legs. (对画线部分提问) does the dog have?3.The giraffe has the longest neck. (对画线部分提问) has the longest neck?4.My sister likes monkeys. (改为一般疑问句) your sister monkeys?5.I ca
10、n see two birds in the picture. (对画线部分提问) you see in the picture?五.单项选择（10分）1.That pigeon is looking at in the water!A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.ourselves2.Nancy is your younger sister. Youd better with her. You should get on well with her. A.argueB.not argueC.to argueD.not to argue3.My little siste
11、r isnt to go to school. She has to stay at home. A.enough oldB.old enoughC.enough youngD.young enough4.The beaver(河狸) is cutting a tree its teeth.What a special animal it is!A.inB.byC.throughD.with5.Lucy, what are you doing? I a model ship. A.makeB.made C.am makingD.was making 6. are the children do
12、ing?They are running.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When7.Mike is good at running. He runs as as his brother. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest8.Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? Sure. He is also one of basketball players in our class.A.tallB.the tallerC.tallestD.the tallest9.The man was sad beca
13、use his life was full sad things. He had to cheer himself up. A.withB.ofC.toD.for10.How can I get much about the earth? You can go online and search for it. A.wayB.ideaC.jobD.information 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, birds and sheep. But do you know how these animals co
14、mmunicate (交流) 1 the others? First, lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2 , it runs away to stay safe. When it runs, its tail (尾巴) moves up and down. When other rabbits see this, they 3 , too. Many other animals use this kind of 4 . When a bee finds some food, it goes back to 5 home. It
15、cannot tell the other bees where the 6 is by speaking to them, but it dances in the air. It can use dancing to tell the other bees 7 the food is. Some animals communicate by 8 sounds like a man does. 9 , a dog barks (狗叫) when a stranger (陌生人) comes near. Some birds can make some different sounds, ea
16、ch with its own meaning. Every 10 has its own language. 1.A. withB. forC. toD. of 2.A. interestingB. dangerousC. deliciousD. relaxing 3.A. walkB. jumpC. runD. sleep 4.A. wayB. lessonC. languageD. idea 5.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their 6.A. foodB. drinkC. juiceD. flowers 7.A. whatB. howC. whereD. whose8.A
17、. takingB. puttingC. makingD. staying 9.A. For exampleB. Such asC. As forD. At first10. A. birdB. animalC. rabbitD. person 七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)AIt is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king of the forest. It is strong and brave(勇敢的). It doesnt eat grass. It eats meat.It is a penguin. Its name is Pin
18、gu. It lives in the Antarctic(南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings(翅膀), but it cant fly. It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellow body with brown spots(斑点). It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very beautiful and it is very colorful. It is ve
19、ry clever because it can learn to speak. It lives in the jungle. 1.Pingu is . A.a lionB.a penguinC.a parrotD.a giraffe 2.What color is Melmans body?A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.D.Red. 3.What does the underlined word “clever” probably mean in Chinese?A.聪明的B.笨拙的C.沉默的D.乐观的4.Which of the following is TRUE a
20、ccording to the passage? A.Simba eats grass and meat. B.Pingu can fly because it has wings. C.Melman lives in America. D.Lago is a parrot and it can learn to speak. 5.The passage may come from a magazine called .A.Animal WorldB.Ocean AnimalsC.Forest BirdsD.Different PlantsBElephants are very special
21、 animals. They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries they help people carry heavy things.There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usua
22、lly larger and they can be 8,000 kilos. An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day. Elephants can live for about 70 years.Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down. Many people kill them mainly for their tusksthe long pointed(尖的) teeth. People try to protect them, but its
23、difficult.1.How much food does an African elephant eat a day?A.200 kilos.B.600 kilos.C.2,000 kilos.D.7,000 kilos.2.What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese?A.嗅觉B.才能C.情绪 D.意义3.Why do many people kill wild elephants?A.For their ears.B.For their meat.C.For their feet.D.For their teeth.4
24、.What can we learn from the passage?A.All elephants live in the zoo.B.Asian elephants are usually larger.C.Elephants can live for about 70 years.D.The number of wild elephants is becoming larger.5.What is the passage about?A.A special tooth.B.A special animal.C.Different kinds of elephants.D.The num
25、ber of elephants.CA science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It
26、 cant breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the worlds biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever (聪明的). They sometimes seem to spea
27、k to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.1.The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _do.A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D.
28、 sea plants2.What food do seals and otters like eating?A. Meat. B. Fruits.C. Leaves. D. Both fish and sea plants.3.Seals and otters can keep themselves warm because _. A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in the seaC. they have thick furD. they eat enough food every day 4.Which of the sentenc
29、es below is NOT true?A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.5.The passage mainly tells us about _.A. fish B. plantsC. science D. sea animals八.短文填空（5分）阅读短文,根据
30、短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。A polar bear(北极熊) is a big animal. It lives in the Arctic(北极地区). It can live in very c1 places.Look at the polar bears b2. It is large. It can be up to two meters l3. It has thick white fur(软毛). Its fur keeps its body w4 even if it is in a very cold place.The polar bea
31、r usually lives 25 to 30 y5. It likes swimming in icy water. It likes snow very much. It e6 fish and seals(海豹).Now polar bears need our h7. They are in danger because people kill t8 for their fur. People usually use their fur to make coats. We must stop buying those coats. There are some other reaso
32、ns(原因). For example, the w9 is getting warmer and lots of ice melts(融化). If there is no ice, polar bears cant f10 places to live.九.语法填空（5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like dolphins? They live in the sea and they are very cute sea animals. Lots of people love dolphins. They are always
33、1 (excite) when they watch dolphin shows. A lot of 2 (child) are interested in dolphins. They want to learn more about dolphins. Dolphins are very smart (聪明的). They can learn a lot. People can teach them 3 (do) a lot of things. For some people, dolphins are their good helpers. Dolphins 4 (usual) wor
34、k together as a team. They 5 live alone. They live together. If a dolphin 6 (be) sick (生病的), the others wont swim away. They usually swim around the sick dolphin 7 help it. Dolphins also look 8 food together. When a mother dolphin 9 (swim) away and looks for food, others will take care of 10 (it) ba
35、by. See? Dolphins are great animals. Sometimes we need to learn from dolphins. Do you like dolphins? 十.书面表达（10分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane来信询问你最喜欢的动物，请你用英文给她写一封电子邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的动物。词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：1.谈谈你最喜欢的动物，介绍其特点（例如：外貌、来源地、食物、最喜欢的活动等），并说明喜欢的理由；2.呼吁人们善待动物。Dear Jane, I like animals very much and my fav
36、orite animals are _Whats your favorite animal? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua附：参考答案和解析2024年外研版七年级英语上册单元检测Unit5 Fantastic friends一1.animals2.information3.remember4.neck5.elephant6.wolf 7.fox 8.camera 9.catch 10.creating11.several 12.research 13.recognize/recognise 14.alone 15
37、.strong二. 1.twice 2.mice 3.farthest 4.weight 5.longest6.is sleeping7.teeth8.getting9.done10.is called11.themselves12.boring13.surprising14.lucky15.madly三 1.What，a 2.better，stay 3.get，lost 4.here，and，there 5.feed，to6.looks，like7.Im watching 8.What，think，of 9.In my opinion 10.No wonder四1.more，than2.Ho
38、w，many，legs3.What，animal 4.Does，like 5.What，can五.1.解析和主语That pigeon相呼应的反身代词是itself,故选A。2.解析先根据had better (not) do sth.的搭配排除选项C和D;再根据题干中的“你应该和她和睦相处”可知,你最好不要和她争吵,not argue符合题意,排除选项A。故选B。3.解析 enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough要后置,排除选项A和C;根据题干中的“她不得不待在家里”可知,我的小妹妹年龄不够大,还不能去上学,old enough符合题意,排除选项D。故选B。4.解析根据句意“河狸正在用牙
39、齿锯树”可知,该空用介词with,with意为“用,使用”。5.解析根据问句的时态可知,答语要用现在进行时,即am making。6.解析根据答语“他们正在跑步”可知,问句的含义是“孩子们正在做什么?”,What符合题意。7.解析as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。8.解析根据本题语境可知,他也是我们班个子最高的篮球运动员之一,根据“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知选D。9.解析be full of是固定搭配,意为“充满”,所缺的词是of,故选B。10.解析根据设空处前的much可知,此处要填的是不可数名词,四个选项中只有information是不可数名
40、词。六. 答案语篇解读本文讲的是动物之间的交流方式。1.A 但你知道这些动物是如何“和”其他动物交流的吗？所缺的介词是with。2.B 根据其后的runs away to stay safe可知，当兔子看到“危险的”东西时，它会逃跑来保证安全，dangerous符合题意。3.C 根据其前的When it runs可知，其他兔子也会“跑”，run符合题意。4.A 许多其他动物使用这种“方式”，way符合题意。5.C 根据设空处前的a bee和it可知，所缺的形容词性物主代词是its。6.A 根据其前提到的some food可知，它无法跟它们说话，告诉它们“食物”在哪里，food符合题意。7.C
41、它可以通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物“在哪里”，where符合题意。8.C 一些动物会通过“发出声音”的方式来交流，根据make sounds的搭配可知答案。9.A 其后举了一个关于狗的例子，For example符合题意。10. B 每种“动物”都有自己的语言，animal符合题意。七.A答案语篇解读本文介绍了四只动物。1.B细节理解题。根据企鹅描述中的“It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu.”可知,Pingu是一只企鹅,故答案为B。2.C细节理解题。根据长颈鹿描述中的“Its name is Melman.It has a yellow body.”可知,长颈鹿的身体是黄色的,故答案为C。3.A词义猜测题
