1、高考英语写作高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】basen.the people, activity, etc.from which sb/sth gets most of their support, income, power, etc.（支持、收入、力量等的）来源，源泉，基础vi.to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc.as the point from which sth can be developed 以为基础（或根据）【晓变化】broadly-based adj.有广泛基础的baseless adj.无根据的，无缘无故的【记搭配】have a b
2、road base of .得到广泛的支持be based on .以为基础【仿佳句】The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.这个职位将给他提供一个强有力的政治基点来挑战克里姆林宫。The family base was crucial to my development.家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.强大的经济以健康的制造业为基础。These polic
3、ies have a broad base of support.这些政策得到了广泛支持。The economic base of the village is tourism.这个村庄的经济支柱是旅游业。The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府决定鼓励发展以生物科技为基础的产业。What are you basing this theory on?你这理论的根据是什么？He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the capture
4、d prisoners.他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.这部电影是根据汤玛斯曼的短篇小说改编而成的。Their relationship was based upon mutual respect.他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。【巧应用】1.教育孩子的行为是基于他们从周围人，尤其是他们的父母那里看到和学到的东西。Childrens behavior _ what they see and what they learn from people around them, especial
5、ly their parents.2.科技能够给人们带来便利的新技术总会得到广泛的支持。New technologies that bring about convenience to people will always _.3.环境环境保护的方法应以创新为基础，不断寻找实现可持续性的新途径。Approaches to environmental protection should _ and on constantly finding new ways to achieve sustainability.4.传统文化强大的经济实力可以为文化的传播奠定坚实的基础。It is great ec
6、onomic strength that _.5.青少年犯罪对未成年罪犯的处罚应基于其罪行的动机和后果，而不是其年龄。The penalty on juvenile offenders should _ the motives and consequences of their crimes, rather than their age.6.健康我们相信，享受健康美好的生活基于三个关键因素：了解你的身体、吃得好和按时锻炼。We believe that enjoying a healthy life _: understanding your body, eating well and exe
7、rcising regularly.7.合作长期的伙伴关系是建立在相互尊重和理解的基础上的。Long-term partnership _.8.成功许多人认为成功是基于努力，与运气无关，但事实却恰恰相反。Many believe that _ and has nothing to do with luck, but in fact, the opposite is true.【参考答案】1.is based on2.have a broad base of support3.be based on innovation4.lays a solid base for the spread of
8、a culture5.be based on6.is based on three key elements7.is based upon mutual respect and understanding8.success is only based on hard work（二）【知词义】commentv.to make a statement about someone or something 表达意见；评论n.(1) a spoken or written statement that expresses an opinion about someone or something 意见
9、；看法(2) spoken or written discussion about something (such as an event in the news) （对新闻事件等的）评论，议论(3) something that shows or makes a statement about the true state or condition of something 说明；写照（usually singular通常用单数）【晓变化】commentate v.作解说commentary n.现场解说，实况报道【记搭配】comment on/upon . 对评论make comments
10、 on/upon . 对评论no comment 无可奉告；不予置评；无意见fair comment 合理的批评be a comment on sth 是的写照，是（反应事物不足之处）的标志【仿佳句】So far, Mr Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。Stratford police refuse to comment on whether anyone has been arrested.斯特拉福德警方拒绝对是否已有人被捕一事发表任何评论。You really cant comment till y
11、ou know the facts.知道真相之前，不要发表任何意见。Stuart commented that this was very true.斯图尔特评论说这千真万确。I was wondering whether you had any comments about that?请问您对此有何见解？Theres been no comment so far from police about the allegations.到目前为止，警方对这些指控还没有发表任何评论。He argues that family problems are typically a comment on s
12、ome unresolved issues in the family.他认为各种家庭问题通常都反映出家庭内部存在一些有待解决的矛盾。The number of adults who cannot read is a sad comment on the quality of our schools.成人文盲的数量是我们学校教育质量可悲的写照。【巧应用】1.教育越来越多的调研结果表明，学生的学习负担并没有减轻，这些结果明显是对政府教育政策的批评。There are more and more survey results showing that students learning burde
13、ns have not been lifted, which are _.2.科技互联网上充斥着各种虚假或者夸大的新闻故事，所以在知道真相之前，不要发表任何评论。The Internet is filled with false or exaggerated news stories, so _ until you know the truth.3.环境对环境问题的批评讨论不会改变实际情况，只有行动和政策才可以。_ will not change the status quo; only actions and policies will.4.传统文化公众对传统文化的误解反映出政府没有努力对其
14、进行推广的问题。The publics misunderstanding of traditional culture _ on the governments lack of effort to promote it.5.青少年犯罪网络上有很多年轻人喜欢不负责任地留下负面评论，如果他们做得太过头就会被罚款甚至拘留。There are many young people who like to leave _ irresponsibly, and they may be fined or even detained if they go to extremes.6.健康在社交媒体上收到的负面评
15、论可以很大程度地影响一个人的心理健康，甚至可能导致抑郁症。_ received on social media can greatly affect a persons mental health and may even lead to depression.7.合作团队中的某些问题只是反映出团队内有未解决的分歧，所以找到并处理这些分歧是非常重要的。Some problems in a team _ on some unresolved differences, so addressing these differences is very important.8.成功成功的人通常不关心别人
16、对于他们行为的诸多议论，相反，他们一直专注于自己的目标。Successful people usually dont care _.Instead, they keep focusing on their goals.【参考答案】1.a clear comment on government education policy2.you really cant comment3.Comments on environmental issues4.is a typical comment5.negative online comments6.Negative comments7.are just
17、a comment8.if there is a lot of comment about their behavior（三）【知词义】consist v.consist in phrasal verb (formal): to have (something) as an essential or main part 在于；存在于consist of phrasal verb: to be formed or made up of (specified things or people) 由组成（或构成）【晓变化】consistent adj.一贯的，一致的；稳定发展的，持续不变的consi
18、stency n.连贯性，前后一致【记搭配】consist of 由组成（或构成）（通常后面是具体名词，指组成成分）consist in 在于，存在于（通常后面是抽象名词，指内容或实质）【仿佳句】This alloy consists of bronze and nickel.这种合金由铜和镍组成。Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter.早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.这个地区并非全都住着富人，
19、尽管大家都认为如此。His wardrobe consists almost entirely of jeans and T-shirts.他的服装几乎都是牛仔裤和T恤衫。The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.作为一名顾问，他的工作是为外国公司在新厂选址问题上提供建议。The appeal
20、 of the play consists in its depiction of rural life.该剧本的吸引力，在于它对乡间生活的刻画。The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.乘飞机旅行的好处在于快捷、舒适。For her, happiness consists in watching television and reading magazines.对她来说，幸福就是看电视和读杂志。Happiness consists in being satisfied with what you have.幸福在于对你所拥
21、有的感到满足。【巧应用】1.教育真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实，因为这对于人们透彻理解学科作用有限。_ simply being taught facts, because this gives people little insight into their subject.2.科技技术进步主要体现在创新上，而应用创新能够产生利润。Technological advances _, which can be applied to generate profits.3.环境环境保护是指一切有利于保护环境的活动，每一个公民都有责任参与到这样的活动中。_ that contribute to t
22、he preservation of the environment, and every citizen has a responsibility to participate in such activities.4.传统文化传统文化是由特定群体所持有并代代相传的信仰和实践组成的。Traditional culture _ which have been held by specific groups of people and passed down from one generation to another.5.青少年犯罪减少青少年犯罪不仅在于预防犯罪，还在于帮助监狱释放的少年犯，再
23、次融入社会。Reducing juvenile delinquency not only _, but also in helping juvenile offenders to integrate into society again.6.健康对一些现代人来说，幸福就是躺在沙发上，看电视，吃外卖食品，什么都不做。For some modern people, _ lying on the couch, watching television, eating take-way food and doing nothing.7.合作一个优秀的团队时刻都由下列元素组成：明确的目标，明确的角色以及高
24、效的沟通。_ that must be present at all times: clear objectives, clear roles and efficient communication.8.成功成功不在于做非凡的事，而在于把平凡的事做得非凡出色。_ but doing ordinary things extraordinarily well.【参考答案】1.True education does not consist in2.consist mainly in innovation3.Environmental protection consists of all activities4.consists of the beliefs and practices5.consists in the prevention of youth crime6.happiness consists in7.A great team consists of a few elements8.Success consists not in doing extraordinary things6
