1、20192019- -20202020 人教版八年级英语上册人教版八年级英语上册 U Unit2nit2 基础知识点期末复习及训练（含答案）基础知识点期末复习及训练（含答案） Unit2 How often do you exercise? 基础知识点复习基础知识点复习 一、重点一、重点词汇词汇和和短语短语 1. exercise （v/n）的用法 （1） （动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day. （2） (可数名词)：“.操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如
2、： We often do / take exercise on weekends. 2. How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次. 3.频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时； some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间 (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 (3).how of
3、ten 表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数时间段: 如：once or twice a week 4. go to the movies 去看电影 5. look after = take care of 照顾 6. surf the internet 上网 7. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 8. go skate boarding 去划板 9. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健
4、康 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. take more exercise 做更多的运动 12. the same as 与什么相同 13. be different from 不同 14. once a month 一月一次 15. twice a week 一周两次 16.make a difference to 对.有影响/作用 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. be good for 对.有益 20. be bad for 对.有害
5、21. come home from school 放学回家 22. of course = certainly = sure 当然 23. get good grades 取得好成绩 24. keep/be in good health 保持健康 25. take a vacation 去度假 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1、How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次. （1）由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法 how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs how muc
6、h+不可数名词 如：how much coffee （2）how much=whats the price of.? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如：How much are those pants? （3）how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。 如：once ,twice，three times 等 （4）How old.? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five. （5）How long 常用 for two days，for three hours 等回答。 时间有多长（或某物的长度） 如：-How long is the river? -
7、10 kms. （6）how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是 in two hours，in three days 等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。 2.、Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. by doing sth 通过什么方式 3、 That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。 sound（听起来） ，look（看起来） ，smell（闻起来） ，taste（尝起来） ，feel（觉得）
8、 ， seem（好象） ，grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作 表语。 如：It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 三、易错知识点辨析 1、She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。 （1）be good for：“对有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at：“
9、擅长于” 如：He is good at playing football. （3）be good to sb./sth: “对好” 如：The old woman is good to us. （4）be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. （5）be good with: “与相处好” 如：The teacher is good with his students. 2、such as =like + 名短： 如：such as winning the game. for example + 句子： 如：Its he
10、althy for the mind and the body. 3、maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it. 四、词汇积累 1、上网 2、健康的生活方式 3、保持健康 4、饮食习惯 5、与什么相同 6、与什么不同 7、对.有影响/作用 8、对.有益 9、对.有害 10、当然 11、取得好成绩 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单元练习单元练习 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1My mother does lo
11、ts of_(家务)every day. 2Three_(牙科医生)came to our school to clean our teeth. 3Helens sister_(从不)eats junk food. 4Susan goes to the shopping center_(两次) a month. 5The old man_(去世)in his house yesterday evening. B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6Tony likes writing stories and he wants to be a good_(write) 7Yesterd
12、ay they got 30_(point) in the game. 8They are happy to have a(n)_(health) baby boy. 9Exercise such as _(play) table tennis is relaxing. 10There are more than 30_(magazine) in my bookcase. 二、单项选择题 11.To make my body strong，my mother asks me_ milk every day. Ato drink Bdrank Cdrinking Ddrinks 12.On Su
13、nday afternoons，Eric often plays computer games _ fun. Ain Bfor Cof Dwith 13.Whats your favorite TV_？ Animal World. Its very fun. Asubject Bsport Ccolor Dprogram 14.Her life was _ so that she couldnt find time for hobbies. Afull Bfree Crelaxed Dquiet 15._ of the students were in the classroom. They
14、all went to the music club. AMany BSome CAny DNone 16._do you usually do after school，Peter? I usually help my parents with housework. AHow BWhere CWhat DWhy 17.Where is your brother? _he is doing his homework in his room. Im not sure. AMaybe BMay CNeed DMust 18.His parents dont let him _ too much t
15、ime _ computer games. Aspend，playing Bspent，play Cspend，to play Dspending，play 19._times did you do exercise last week? Twice. AHow often BHow much CHow many DHow long 20.Can you tell their question? It is about exercise and _TV. Awatch Bwatched Cwatching Dwatches 21.Do you like listening to English
16、 songs? No，I _listen to them because theyre very difficult for me. Aalways Boften Cusually Dhardly ever 22._do you read English newspapers? I read China Daily every day. AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow much 23.How often _she stay up late? Three or four times a week. Ado Bdoes Cdoing Ddid 24.Does
17、 Nancy _her mother go shopping? No！She never _shopping. Ahelps，goes Bhelp，go Chelps，go Dhelp，goes 25.Its good for you _healthy food and _more exercise. Aeat，taking Beating，take Cto eat，take Deat，take 三、完形填空。 When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for _26_. But she always said
18、, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the _27_mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to _28_ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were _29_, and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she _30_
19、said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to _31_ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do _32_. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have_33_ a lot. As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She ma
20、de _34_ clever and hard-working. A _35_ mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so? 26. A. money B. help C. time 27. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest 28. A. leave B. invite C. visit 29. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 30. A. never B. sometimes C. still 31. A. wash B. move C. buy 32. A. job
21、 B. homework C. housework 33. A. learned B. told C. shown 34. A. I B. mine C. me 35. A. young B. good C. happy 四、阅读理解。 Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all deliciou
22、s. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the Peoples Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book (预定) seats. Noodles Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 R
23、MB Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g Ice Cream Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB Banana ice cream 3 RMB Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB 36. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the Peoples Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street. 37. The phone number of
24、the restaurant is _. A. 929-3155 B. 936-3517 C. 928-3146 38. The chicken and carrot noodles are _. A. 5 RMB B. 7 RMB C. 8 RMB 39. You cant get _ in Wonder Restaurant. A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. ice cream 40. If you have 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings for lunch, you should pay _. A. 14 RMB B. 12 RMB C. 11 RMB 参考答案 一、词汇应用 1.housework 2.dentists 3never 4.twice 5.died 6.writer 7.points 8healthy 9.playing 10magazines 二、单项选择题 1115 ：ABDAD 1620 ：CAACC 2125： DBBDC 三、完形填空 26-30： B C B A C 31-35：A C A C B 四、阅读理解 36-40：A A C B C
