1、2019 年年八年级上册英语期末复习八年级上册英语期末复习 任务型阅读理解任务型阅读理解 一、根据材料内容，将AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确 Its easier and quicker to shop online than go to a storeIt always saves your time and money （ 1） Xu Zijiao， 21， a student at Sichuan University， often buys clothes on Taobao The color may be different from the picturesB
2、ecause we cant feel the clothes，sometimes they may be not good （ 2） They bought something，but it was worse than the picture onlineThat makes them feel angry（生气） What will you do if you buy something bad？（ 3） Do you know how we can fight for our consumer rights（消费者权益）？Here are some tips （提示） 1Learn s
3、ome of the differences between real and fake（伪造）goods（商品） 2 （ 4） 3Keep the receipts（收据）for the goods instead of（代替）throwing（扔掉）them away 4 If you find there are any problems with your goods， talk to the seller first（ 5） If the seller doesnt agree with（同意） you，call 1215for help ARead the information
4、carefully before you buy something BHowever，you may have a few problems sometimes CTry to get your money back or get an exchange（交换） DMaybe you know March 15th is World Consumer Rights Day EMany people shopping online agree with Xu 二、In August， 2012， I visited London with my husband（丈夫） and our two
5、sons Sam and Eric We spent four days visiting some interesting places and enjoyed ourselves The fifth day， I wanted to relax at the hotel But the children didnt like it So I carefully thought about how we would spend the last day I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine In fact， I was not ve
6、ry interested in visiting a warship （战舰） ， but my sons and their dad liked it So we decided to go there The weather was sunny that day We left our hotel at 8： 00 a m It took us about two hours to get to HMS Belfast Children under 16were free of charge （免费） The price of the ticket for an adult （成年人）
7、was 14 The warship was very large We took some photos there Sam was interested in everything on it and said it was the most interesting place in London 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 （1）How many people did the writer visit London with？ （2）What did the writer want to do on the last day？ （3）Did the writer know about H
8、MS Belfast from the Internet？ （4）When did they get to HMS Belfast？ （5）Who was interested in everything on the warship？ 三、 Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today People didnt have modern machines There was no modern medicine， either Life today has brought new problems One of the
9、 biggest problems is pollutionWater pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirtyIt killed our fish and a our drinking water b pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution Its hard to all the living things in the world Cars， planes a
10、nd factories all pollute our air every day，（2） sometimes the polluted air is so thick that itis like a quilt（被子） over a cityThis kind of quilt is called smog Many countries are making rules to flight pollution Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away，they mustnt blow dirty smoke
11、 into the airWe need to do many other thingsWe can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car， （3） 开车的人少了， 空气污染就少了 （1）在横线上填入适当的单词 a b （每空一词） （2）将句子（2）译成汉语 （3）将句子（3）译成英语 （4）找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping int
12、o the river的同义句 （5）找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为 多余选项 Almost every day， we talk about health But what is health？ Health means eating well， getting enough exercise， and having a right weight Lets read the following rules （1） Eat different kinds of food （2） Remember that we can
13、 only get what we need by eating different kinds of food， especially fruit and vegetables Drink water more often （3） We should try to drink more water and less sugary （含糖的） drinks Listen to your body When you are eating， notice how your body feels When your stomach feels comfortably full， stop eatin
14、g （4） If you do it too often， it can make you unhealthy and fat （5） Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities， such as playing basketball， walking and swimming A. Everyone knows that water is important B. Never eat too much for dinner C. They can help you keep healthy D. Limit the time you spe
15、nd on the computer and TV E. Less sugary drinks is good for our health F. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable G. Many of us only eat our favorite food 五、 Mr and Mrs Spencer both had very busy jobs and didnt have much time to play with their young children They wanted to change this， and bec
16、ause their hobby（爱好） was boating， they decided to sail（航行） round the world together It took six years to prepare（准备） everything for the trip First， they bought a new boat Then， both the husband and wife took sailing lessons and learned all about the sea and the weather Mr Spencer also studied how to
17、 repair engines and Mrs Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning how to cut up fish In October they started to sail from England with their two children The next year， in August， they arrived in Australia at last The boat was not big， they spent their time happily together They didnt think the
18、 trip was boring because there were three computers， many CDs， a TV and a DVD player on the boat The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky But， most of all， Mr and Mrs Spencer enjoyed playing with their children while they were still young All the family thought it was a grea
19、t trip （1）What was Mr and Mrs Spencers hobby？ （2）When did they start the trip？ （3）Where did they arrive at last？ （4）How many people sailed together？ （5）Please give a title（题目） for the passage 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的 AE 选项中，选择适当的选项补 全短文 It was a cold day in December in New York CityA little boy about
20、 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway （1） A lady walked to the boy and said， Little boy， what are you doing？ I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes， said the boy （2） She asked the clerk （职员） to get a pair of socks for the boy She then asked if he could give her a basin
21、（脸盆） of hot water and a towel （3） She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towelBy that time， the clerk had returned with the socks （4） She patted （轻拍） him on the head and said， My boy， do you feel better now？ （5） With tear in his eyes， he asked， Are you Gods wife？ No， Im a mother， sa
22、id the woman AThe lady took him by the hand and went into the store BThe clerk quickly brought the things to her CThe lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought him a pair of shoes DThe lady gave him an important gift E He was looking through the windows， bare foot and shivering （冷得发抖） with c
23、old F As she turned to leave， the boy caught her by the hand suddenly and looked up in her face 七、 Do you like sports？ Are you getting enough exercise？ Well， if you want an easy way to exercise， try walking （1） There are no special instructions （操作指南） ， and there are no rules You just walk left， rig
24、ht， left， right See？ Its easy （2） You dont need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment （器 材） All you need is a pair of good shoes （3） It makes you feel good， sleep better and helps to manage your weight （管 理你的体重） Its an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy （4） Its raining
25、？ Take an umbrella When its sunny， use sunglasses If its hot， take some water with you Its cold？ Dont worry Walking can make you feel warm And walking in the snow is of great fun! Do you want to walk？ Dont wait! Just do it! 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺 A. Walking is good in all kinds of weathe
26、r B. Walking is cheap C. Walking is good for your health D. Walking is easy 八、根据材料内容，选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 You need to have healthy eating habits Breakfast gives you enough energy （精力） for the morning， so dont go to school without breakfast （1） ， but fast food， like potato chips， will make you
27、 fat and unhealthy So eat the right food to keep you healthy （2） But sometimes it may cause accidents （造成事故） ， so stay safe when you are playing sports Its necessary to learn about first aid（急救） Then you can help yourself or others if an accident happens Happiness is important for your health Its th
28、e best medicine （3） On the other hand， you may feel sick if you are always unhappy （4） You must avoid （避免） smoking and drinking Many students think its cool to smoke and drink But they dont know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses （5） A You should say NO to smoking and drinking B When you
29、are ill， try to be happy and youll feel better C Fruit and vegetables are good for your health D So， be happy to be healthy E Playing sports can also help you keep fit 九、Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter t
30、han them. Short people often have better balance(平衡)than tall people，so they dont fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance .For example，in table tennis，they dont need to have long legs to run fast！ Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people ar
31、e tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Are all sports players tall? _ 2Is it always bette
32、r to be short than to be tall? _ 3Do fast runners all have long legs? _ 4How tall is the tallest man in the world? _ 5Why do young people grow taller than their parents? _ 十、 Bruce is a little boy, and he is seven years old.One Friday afternoon, he went to the cinema. It was his first time to do tha
33、t. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out ,bought a second ticket and went in again. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet
34、? Bruce answered, No, I have no friends here. But a big man always stops me at the door and tears(撕)my ticket into pieces. 任务一：回答 51、52、53 题。 1. Was it Bruces first time to go to the cinema? 2. When did the story happen（发生）？ 3. How many tickets did Bruce buy？ 任务二：用适当的词语填空。（词数不限） 4. later Bruce came
35、out and asked for another ticket. 任务三：翻译画线的句子。 5. 十一、Some people want to be sent into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学). Now some diseases cant be cured, but they may be cured som
36、etime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. Now around a thous
37、and people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it wont work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future? 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 1. Where do most people hope that their bodies are k
38、ept after their death? 2. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well? 3. How do scientists usually keep a dead mans body? 4. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die? 5. Can a man who died of cancer come back to life in the future if his body is frozen? Why? 十二、
39、I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my Parents, my brother Sam, my sister Laura and I. My grandfather is already 70 years old. But he is very healthy because he exercises every day. 13. He often takes us take exercise. After getting up in the morning a
40、nd dinner in the evening, he goes to walk with my grandmother. 14. My mother is the busiest of all. She is a teacher. In the day she works hard at school. When she comes back home, she does most of chores. My grandmother and grandfather sometimes help her. My father is the funniest. He is an actor.
41、He often tells us the jokes and makes us laugh. He never makes his bed or cleans the room. My sister Laura is the youngest. She is only five years old. She is a lovely girl and we all love her, especially my grandmother. When we go to school or work, my grandparents look after her at home. 根据短文内容简要回
42、答问题。 1. Who is the oldest of the family members? 2.What does Mother do at home? 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. 5请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 十五、Recently some houses in our community have been broken into. I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing（盗窃). First, lets talk about lighting. We sh
43、ould turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, its a good idea to put automatic timers（自动定时器） on lightsWhen you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, make sure that theres good lighting in the garages and in the hallways. Next, lets t
44、alk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. 3. Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows? My next suggesti
45、on is not to keep lots of money in the house, Its wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like televisions, stereos and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found. 4. Believe it or not,if you follow all of these suggestions above, you
46、r house will be safer. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. What does the phrasebreak inmean in Chinese? 2. How many suggestions on stopping breaking in does the writer offer in the passage? （二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5. 十四、 In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year！ We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals.We make New Years resolutions
