1、 人教版八年级完形填空学讲练人教版八年级完形填空学讲练【答案】 【解析】 【点拨】 HOW TO PASS AN EXAM A good way to 1 an exam is to work hard every day in a 2 . You may 3 in a exam if you are lazy 4 of the year and then work hard only a few days 5 the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read
2、 stories in English. Speak in English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed 6 . Do not stay up later at night studying. Before you start the exam, read 7 over the question paper, try to understand the 8 meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, r
3、ead over your answers. 9 the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything 10 . 【能力测试】 early, pass, carefully, out, before, most, exact, year, correct, fail 【思维点拨】 通过考试的最好方式必须年复一日地努力学习。平日不用功临阵磨枪是 不会成功的。文章以英语考试为例介绍了复习及考试的方法、注意事项等技巧，对学生的 学习有一定的帮助。注意把握文章开头两句话的含义，这样才能正确理解，利于选择。
4、 【Your Turn】 在学习上每个人都有自己的方法，但效果却大相径庭。你是按照文章所说 的方法做的吗？你有什么建议或更好的方法？ _ _ _ 【能力测试答案简析】 1. pass 本篇文章谈论如何才能通过考试，故选 pass,意思是“通过” 。 2. year 一年当中每天都要刻苦努力。 3. fail 如果在一年的大部分时间偷懒的话，考试就会失败。 4. most 参考第三题解释。 5. before 在考试前几天用功。 6. early 考试前应该休息好，有充足的睡眠。 7. carefully 通篇仔细阅读试题。 8. exact 理解每个问题的准确含义。 9. Correct co
5、rrect the mistakes“纠正错误” 。 10. out 确信没有任何遗漏。miss out“遗漏” 。 THE WAYS OF TEACHING Parents often worry that their kids spend too much time online. But in the Chinese film Internet Teenagers, kids use the Internet to make some a (1) things happen. Lets enjoy it now. Suo Lala is very good at computer sci
6、ence. After she leaves college, she becomes a junior middle school teacher. At school, she is a (2) to teach a group of problem children in her class. The five children happen to be high-tech geniuses. It s (3) they have spent too much time online each day. This makes their parents and teachers w (4
7、). They hope Suo can c (5) the kids habits. Suo has her own way to help the kids. Instead of being hard on the students, she makes f (6) with them. Suo even has an online contest with the five kids. Then the kids beat her! Shes amazed at what the kids can do. She decides to divide the kids i (7) gro
8、ups. She gives each a small task. She is sure that this will be a way for the kids to p (8) their parents. The kids s (9) everyone with how good they are. They learn to get on b (10) with their parents through making videos on the computer. They also find a way online to treat a poor mum. 【能力测试】 根据首
9、字母提示填空 1. a 2.a 3.s 4.w 5. c 6. f 7.i 8.p 9.s 10.b 【思维点拨】 如何做好孩子的思想转化工作？本文以一部影片为脚本，讲述了在 Suo Lala 的帮助教育下孩子们利用网络做出的令人惊奇的事情。教育方式的不同其效果大相径 庭，关键要抓住孩子的心理，走进他们的内心世界，进行正确的引导。 【Your Turn】 你对网络感兴趣吗？是否经常上网玩游戏？如果是这样，父母是什么态 度？ _ _ _ 【能力测试答案简析】 1. amazing 推理判断题。通过全文的介绍推理，本句意思是“孩子们做出一些令人惊 奇的事情。 2. asked 根据语意分析，这是一
10、个被动句，is 与 asked 构成被动语态。 3. seems 结合句子结构和上下文的判断，符合 It seems that句型。 4. worried 孩子用在网上的时间过长使家长们担心。 5. change 由于父母们担心，希望 Suo Lala 能改变现状。 6. friends Suo Lala 和孩子们一起玩， 说明和他们成了朋友。 make friend with “和 交朋友” 。 7. into divide the kids into groups 把孩子们分成几个小组。 8. please 孩子们的进步使 Suo Lala 很高兴，认为这是他们取悦家长的好方法。 9. s
11、urprise surprise sb. with sth.“某事使某人出乎意外” 。 10.better 过去由于父母的管教使之关系紧张，现在他们通过这种方式使之改善。 THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEPING Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night. But most Chinese students do not get 1 sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studyin
12、g 2 . They will think their children work very 3 . But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every 4 her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, asking 5 one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of student early birds in China, he has to get up before
13、 six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be 6 than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep 7 class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer 8 late into the nigh
14、t. Experts have ever said that students should develop good study 9 . Some clever students never study late, but they are 10 to work well in class. 【能力测试】 综合填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【思维点拨】 学生怎样学习才有效率？有些家长看到他们的孩子学到很晚感到很高兴， 认为这是用功的表现，但效果如何呢？作者通过引证，纠正一些不好的学习习惯。 【Your Turn】 你在学习上有什么好的方法？向同学们推荐一
15、下。 _ _ _ 【能力测试答案简析】 1. enough 本文讨论的是睡眠与学习之间的关系。由 but 的转折说明中国学生睡眠 不充足。 2. late 学生学到很晚 ，家长就高兴。 3. hard 家长们认为学生熬夜是学习用功的表现。 4. morning 根据对文章的理解，应该是每天早晨。 5. for 从语境分析，这个男孩显然是没有睡足觉。ask for“请求” 。 6. weaker 因为熬夜，他们的身体比正常睡眠状态下要差。 7. during 该文强调睡眠不足对学习有影响，主要表现就是上课期间睡觉。 8. games play 提示玩电脑游戏。 9. habits 针对文章所述，
16、专家提出学生要养成良好的学习习惯。 10. able 用 clever students 提出反证。be able to “能够，会” 。 THE WONDERFUL MUSIC Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2
17、 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 4 music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend ever less. Scientists
18、 also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 5 their food faster when the music get faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 6 make more money this way. Some scientists think that m
19、usic makes you think and learn better. They say 7 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 8 . And listening to music can help you relax. The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might changes the way you do things. 【能力测试】 1. A. already B. even
20、 C. hardly D. never 2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place 3. A. much B. more C. little D. less 4. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country 5. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make 6. A. can B. should C. cant D. neednt 7. A. how B. why C. what D. that 8. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed 9. A. fast
21、 B. second C. next D. last 10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful 【思维点拨】 文章讲述了音乐对人们行为方式的影响以及对人们的学习、工作上的帮 助，尤其是商家如何巧妙地运用音乐进行商业促销做了特别阐述。注意文章结尾作者的总 结性概括。 【Your Turn】 你喜欢音乐吗？它对你的学习有帮助吗？ _ _ _ 【能力测试答案简析】 1. B 一般情况下，在办公室不允许放音乐，但在休息时间可以听听音乐。有的农场为了 增加产奶和产蛋量，也播放轻音乐。故 B 项比较切合实际。 2. A 音乐能改变人们的行为方式。其余项搭配不当，语
22、句不通。 3. B 古典音乐使人放松，就餐时间延长，会增加消费。 4. B pop music 与 classical music 相对应。 5. C 与 4 题表述相同，意思是随着音乐节奏的加快，吃饭的速度也快了。 6. A 用这种方法，餐馆会挣到更多的钱。 7. D 由 that 引导的宾语从句。其余项不能引导陈述语气的句子。 8. D 人在放松的情况下学习才更有效果。 9. C 下一次如果在哪儿听到音乐的话。 10. D 一定要细心地体会一下。 THE SANTA CLAUS Santa Claus （圣诞老人） is a very old man who is said to live
23、 at the North Pole （北极） . He is really fat, always 1 red, and loves to laugh. He works hard all the year round to make presents and brings them to children at Christmas. 2 Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas, always after the children have gone to bed, he 3 every house. He always comes down th
24、e chimney and puts the 4 under the Christmas tree where the children will find them the next 5 . Many children 6 some food out for him because he is working so hard that he might get 7 . Nobody knows how Santa Claus is able to 8 all those houses in just 9 evening. Nobody knows how he is able to get
25、down all those chimneys, after all he is quite fat. Is there really such an old nice man at the North Pole? Maybe not. But every time you give people a present just because you love them , and every time you do a kind thing and every time you say a nice 10 , then you know that Santa Claus really exi
26、sts（存在）. He is right there within us all.（他的确存在，在我们所有人的心里。 ）（他的确存在，在我们所有人的心里。 ） 【能力测试】 1. A. with B. in C. for D. at 2. A. At B. In C. ON D. For 3. A. comes B. goes C. arrives D. visits 4. A. lights B. flowers C. trees D. presents 5. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. night 6. A. take B. cook C.
27、leave D. give 7. A. sad B. tired C. hungry D. happy 8. A. reach B. gets to C. arrives D. reach to 9. A. one B. every C. each D. the 10. A. something B. word C. letter D. present 【思维点拨】 文章讲述了圣诞老人在圣诞节前夕为每家送礼物的美丽传说。告诉人们如 果你做一件好事或者时常说一些赞美的话语， 你就会觉得圣诞老人真的存在了。 善意的举动 会在人的心里留下美好的记忆，并影响着其他人。 【Your Turn】 你听说过
28、圣诞老人的传说吗？你是怎样过圣诞节的？说一说你经历过的有 趣的事。 _ _ _ 【能力测试答案简析】 1. B in 表示“穿着，戴着” 。 2. C 在表示特定日的上午、下午及夜里用介词 on 。 3. D come 和 go 后接地点时应加介词 to ，arrive 后接地点时加介词 in 或 at ，visit 后 接地点，表示“去参观” 。 4. D 在圣诞夜，圣诞老人到每户人家去送礼物。 5. A 按习俗圣诞礼物应该在清晨打开，故选 A。 6. C 根据上下文得知。 7. C 因为圣诞老人太辛苦，孩子们怕老人挨饿。 8. A 谁也弄不明白圣诞老人是如何在晚上到达所有的人家。be ab
29、le to 后接动词原形， reach 后不能接 to。 9. A 圣诞老人只有在圣诞除夕夜才送礼物，所以选 A。 10. B 不定冠词 a 后接名词，选项 C、D 与题意不符。 THE THAI COOKING When you are invited to a meal in Thailand, the words of the invitation mean come and eat rice. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are eaten with rice, which grows there very easily 1 the climate
30、(气候) is warm and there is 2 rain . The food that is served is 3 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5 of doing it. Fi
31、rst they wash their 6 hands in a bowl of water - they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7 the palms (手掌心) of their hands . After the meal, the 8 are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls w
32、hich everyone shares, 9 each person has their own bowl of 10 . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking. 【能力测试】 1. A. but B. because C. so D. at 2. A. little B. few C. many D. much 3. A. perhaps B. hardly C. never D. always
33、 4. A. took B. had C. made D. used 5. A. thing B. way C. result D. idea 6. A. left B. right C. clean D. dirty 7. A. touch B. close C. feel D. catch 8. A. bowls B. hands C. forks D. spoons 9. A. so B. because C. though D. since 10. A. shellfish B. rice C. fish D. soup 【思维点拨】 本文是一则说明文，介绍了泰国人独特的饮食习惯。通过
34、阅读本文，增加 对国外文化生活习俗的了解。注意文章对细节的描写，并根据语境及动作之间的关联，反复 推敲，方能过关。 【Your Turn】 你出过国吗？你对外国文化风俗了解多少？把你的所见所闻及有趣的经历 写下来，让大家一起来分享你的快乐。 _ _ _ 【能力测试答案简析】 1. B 表示因果关系。后句“气候温暖、雨水充足”是非常适合种植水稻的原因。 2. D 由于水稻生长需要大量的水，故选 D。 3. D 由下句 there is no need to use knives and forks可知供应的食物已被切碎。 always 强 调总是、如此。 4. D 句中的 and 连接了两个相互
35、对等的句子， now 则与 used to 相互对应。 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常干某事” 。 5. B 根据后面的叙述得知，向人们介绍这种特殊的饮食方式。 6. B 从下文 they only eat with their right hands 得知饭前要洗的是右手。 7. A 他们很小心地不让食物“接触”到他们的手掌心，更符合生活场景，故选 A 项。 8. B 前面已经交代了他们用手吃饭，推测饭后应该洗手。 9. C 根据分析，后句应是前句的转折，though “虽然” ，表示让步关系。 10. B 每个人都有自己的饭碗。 THE CITY OF LIGHTS Par
36、is has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 . The streets are very 4 . When you 5 in Paris , you must not turn 6 your headlights (汽车前灯) even after dark. Paris is full of light all day and night. But this is not the 7 reason for its beaut
37、iful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has 8 the center of science and art. Many scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights. 【能力测试】 1. A. Buildings B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers 2. A. what B. when C. where D. how 3. A. day B. night C. noon D. eve
38、ning 4. A. noisy B. dark C. bright D. black 5. A. walk B. go C. live D. drive 6. A. on B. off C. down D. out 7. A. any B. other C. only D. another 8. A. be B. been C. is D. are 9. A. study B. play C. drive D. have dinner 10. A. make B. find C. build D. call 【思维点拨】 这是一则说明文，介绍了美丽迷人的 灯火之城巴黎。但这并不是这个美 丽名
39、字的唯一由来。通过本文的介绍，增加对历史名城的了解。 【Your Turn】 描述一下你心目中最美的城市，并发表感想。 _ _ _ 【能力测试答案简析】 1. C 看文章的首句和下文 Many beautiful buildings are lighted 以及以后的描述可知答 案为 C 项。 2. A 这是个宾语从句，what 在句中作 means 的宾语。when, where, how 具有副词词性， 不能作宾语。 3. B 建筑物只有在晚上才能被灯光照亮， 排除 A、 C 项。 在晚上用 in the evening 或 at night 来表示。evening 虽为“晚上”之意，但不
40、可与 at 搭配。 4. C 整个建筑被照亮了，大街自然也是如此。dark 和 black 与意境相反，noisy 与题意无 关。 5. D 下文提到车灯，应该是驾车。 6. A 前句提到 the streets are very bright，所以晚上在巴黎开车时不用开前灯。 7. C 根据下文的表述，说明还有另外的原因，而不是唯一的原因。 8. B 此句是完成时态，除 B 项外，其余选项不符合时态构成要求。 9. A 众所周知，巴黎是历史文化名城，科学家和艺术家去那里是学习研究，故其它选项 不符题意。 10. D 因为第二个原因，人们称巴黎为“灯火之城” 。本句中的 lights 暗指“显
41、要人物；名 家、名流” 。 THE EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools
42、in the United States: public (公立的) schools and private (私立的) schools. 3 children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government (政府). If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still 6 private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students 7 universities after they finish the sec
