1、时态专题复习汇总时态专题复习汇总 一、一、一般现在时一般现在时 1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 2、基本结构： be 动词： 主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态 （包括 There be +n.） 行为动词： 主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） 主
2、语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问 句） 3、否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词， 则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用 doesnt， 同时还原行为动词。 4、一般疑问句： 把 be 动词放于句首； 用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。 5、用法： 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。 表示客观的事实或真理。 表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。 （只限于是 go, come,
3、leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be 等表示开始或移动意义的词。 ） 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作， 简称： “主将从现” ： if从句，as soon as从句 6、动词第三人称单数规则： 一般情况加 s：Play-plays 以“s，x，o，sh，ch”结尾的加 es：Relax-relaxes 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y 变 i 再加 es：Carry-carries 不规则：Have-has 练习： 1. He_(be) a teacher at No. 2 Middl
4、e School. 2. He_(have) classes in the afternoon. 3. He_(get) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _(come ) to school on time. 5. He _(study) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _(be) three. 7. Blue and yellow _(make) green. 8. The earth _(move) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I _
5、( be) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _(have) time tomorrow. 11. He wont come to the party unless he _(be) invited. 12. Ill wait here until my mother _(come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish) reading it. 14. Once you _(see) him, you will never forget
6、him. 15.My brother _(do) homework every day. 二、一般将来时二、一般将来时 1、概念：将来发生的动作或存在的状态，计划、打算在最近或将来做的事 信息词： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，later，in基数词years，next 2、基本结构： 主语will/shall动词原形(will 用于所有人称，shall 用于第一人称) 主语be going to动词原形 主语am/is/are动词现在分词短暂性动词现在分词表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 3、否定形
7、式： am/is/are+not; will/shall+not 4、一般疑问句： 把 be 动词放于句首； 把 will/shall 放在句首 5、用法： 将来发生的动作或存在的状态 计划、打算在最近或将来做的事 某些短暂性动词的现在进行时也可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作， 短暂性动词： arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay 6、其他固定搭配： be about to do、be to do、plan to do 等 练习： ( ) 1. There
8、 _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont working ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. w
9、ill be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; go
10、ing to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B.
11、 am getting C. to get D. will getting ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ()10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving
12、D. is going to give ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt
13、rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _. A. they willnt B. they wont C. they arent D. they dont 三、一般过去时三、一般过去时 1、概念：过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态或在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, j
14、ust now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 2、基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其它 3、否定形式 主语+助动词 didnt+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问 Did +主语+动词原形+其它 5、用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 过去经常性或反复发生的动作，含过去时间状语的句子中有频度副词如 always，often 等 6、动词过去式变化规则 系动词 be: am(is) -was, are -were 规则行为动词: 一般在词尾加ed：play-played 以不发音的 e 结尾的，只
15、加-d：like - liked, love -loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i ,再加ed：study - studied , carry - carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed：stop - stopped , plan - planned 不规则变化： do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find-found. 练习： 1. We _ (live) in Japan last ye
16、ar. 2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.Last Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis. 6.I _ (be) at home yesterday afternoon. 7.My father _ (run) every morning . 8.She always _(wear) a red dress. 9.I
17、 would like _ (go) to the movies with you . 10. When I was a child, I often _(play) football. 11Last week we _(visit ) the Science Museum. 12.At the age of three，I always _(watch,watched,see,saw) Big Pinwheel(大风车). 13. He_(be) here a moment ago. 14. They _(be) here just now. 15. The scientists _(lea
18、ve) for America yesterday. 四、现在进行时四、现在进行时 1、概念：现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，look，listen，right now，at this time，at the moment，this term，these days 2、基本结构 主语+be +doing +其他 3、否定形式 主语+be +not +doing+其他 4、一般疑问句 把 be 动词放于句首 5、用法 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 某些动词用现在进行时表将来，come，go，leave，arrive，start 等 6、
19、动词现在分词变化规则 一般在动词词尾加上-ing ： jump-jumping 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去 e，再加-ing. ： have-having， write-writing .以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词， 它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写， 再加上-ing： sit- sitting, put-putting （ 重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 只有一个元音；3.元音字母发短元音） 练习 1.I _(write) a letter now. 2.Look, it _(begin) to rain. 3.They _(study) m
20、edicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _(teach) an English lesson at this time. 5.Look！He _(play) the duxianqin(独弦琴) 6.These days，I _ (live)in my aunts home. 7.I _ (leave)tomorrow.Ive got my plane ticket. 8. Dont make any noise, because the baby _(sleep) in the next room. 9. -
21、Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give a hand?- Just a minute. I _(check) my e-mail. 10. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is _ (water) the flowers. 11. -What are you doing now, Lily?- I _(listen) music. 12. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 13. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 14. _Jim_(take) pho
22、tos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 15. Where _Jim _(take) photos now? - In the park. 1、概念：表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态或在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 7、基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其它 3、否定形式 4、疑问 5、用法
