1、 完形填空训练目标：1）词义辨析：形近词辨析；近义词辨析2） 语篇理解能力：依据作者思路连成语篇整体完形填空特点：1）常常为夹叙夹议的语篇，整体布局一般先抑后扬。 2）考查重点词汇多为实词：名、代、形、副、动 3）关注语境的背景知识，侧重于上下文的关联 4）首段首句不设空，务必理解，入语境的关键解题过程是对语篇中确实的信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇上下文线索以及文化背景知识进行解题。解题方法：1. 上下文前后照应2. 观察选项特点：选项的褒贬意思，做排除法3. 近义词的区分；形近词的辨析4. 原词再现5. 转折词，连接词的提示6. 固定搭配，习惯用法所有的技巧都是建立在有
2、一部分基础之上的，词汇积累是一个必经的过程，方法多样但不唯一，同样的题可以用不同的角度和方法做出题目，根据适当的情况和用的熟练程度选择合适的解题方法。1. 上下文前后照应 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be _but a failure.”1）A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2）A. nothing B. something C everything D. any
3、thingIn1973, I was teaching elementary school. Freddy was an average 1 ,but not an average person .1）A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. workerOur father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was _. He never criticized us, but used _ to bring out our best.1）A. strict B. honest C. special D.
4、learned2）A. help B. peace C. smile D. praiseHis big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often _about that, Ed refused to buy a _T-shirt or to lose weight.1）A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked2）A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darkerHe remained
5、 the same 1 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 2 in his truck. Another time ,he 3 a friend money to buy a house. 1）A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart2）A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live3）A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owedOne of the easiest things
6、in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.1）A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy2.观察选项的特点With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually _43_doing it.1）A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.deniedFor a long time Gabriel didnt want to
7、be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, _1_ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _2_ at school for practice hours _3_ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to _4_ music，as he hated getting to school
8、 extra early.1）A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling2）A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up3）A.before B.after C.until D.since4）A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciateStudents generally appreciate these special _ opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and profes
9、sors _them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 1）A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning2）A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these _ are the friendly, people-loving characters that app
10、ear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are _ and cause much human suffering.1）A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen2）A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 3. 近义词的区分和形近词的辨析 （通常和其他方法同时使用） I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mea
11、nt to.” Well, I _ tell she was angry. “Im sorry but it was not _,” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. _, my explanation seemed to make things worse.1）A. could B. must C. will D. might 2）A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable3）A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Othe
12、rwise4. 原词再现In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. 1）A. key B . reason C. project D. problem 2）A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D
13、. products How does a tooth go bad? The _begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅) covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill.1）A. destruction B.
14、 decay C. fault D. hurt5. 转折词连接词的提示。In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Freddy was an average 1 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would 2 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 3 .1）A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker2）A. spe
15、ak B. sing C. question D. laugh3）A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. 1）A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothingA pair of gloves may be a _ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1）A. sm
16、all B. useful C. delightful D. comforting. and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.1）A. besides B. but C. and D. or6.固定搭配，习惯用法So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _.1）A. ahead B. away C. off D. out.I would excitedly turn the tap _ and brush the comb carefully.1）A. out B. over C. in D. on Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _55_ in the world. You can, too!2）A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference
