1、 第 1 页 共 4 页 牛津译林版八年级英语上册牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 词组、句型及语法复习词组、句型及语法复习 归纳总结： 时间： 一、词组或短语一、词组或短语 1 保持健康 keep fit/ healthy 2 爬山 climb the hill / mountain 3 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself= have a great time = have fun 自学 teach oneself / learn by oneself 自学做某事 teach oneself to do sth. = learn to do sth. by oneself
2、hurt oneself 伤了自己 help oneself to 随便吃点. pull oneself up on the rocks 攀岩 go climbing on rocks 去爬岩石 keep ones secrets/ worries to oneself 暗自保守秘密/ 将烦恼闷在心里 keep the secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密 for oneself = by oneself = oneself 亲自 4 经过歌剧院 walk/go past the Opera House 5 乘船旅行 take a boat trip = go on a trip by
3、 boat 6 在塞纳河边 by the River Seine by the river 在河边 7 一座带有大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑 a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 8 join in 参加（活动） 参加他们的学校旅行 join in their school trip 9 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 10 上/下长途汽车 get on / off a coach 11 （在.的）开始，开端 at the beginning （of.） in the end 最后 at the e
4、nd of 在.的末尾/ 结束时 在决赛结束时 at the end of the final 12 感到恶心 feel sick 感觉好点了 feel better 欣赏古老公园的风景 enjoy /feel the beauty of the old park 欣赏精彩的北京京剧 enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 13 拍. 照 take photos of . 14 (计划)外出一天 (plan) a day out 15 一百多处名胜 over a hundred places of interest over = more than 超过，多于 places
5、 of interest =interesting places 名胜古迹 16 receive the cup and medals 接受奖杯和奖牌 receive ones letter = hear from sb.= get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 17 观看决赛 watch the final of 观看日落 watch the sunset 18 看上去就像真的 look just like the real one look like 看上去像 = be like 像 19 with your support 有了你的支持, 在你的支持下 20 去骑马
6、go horse riding 21 交通拥挤 a lot of / much / lots of traffic 22 捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek 23 发生 take place= happen 24 在下半场 in the second half 25 为我们的队加油 cheer for our term 26 赢了篮球决赛 win the basketball final 27 as as possible = as as sb. can 尽可能. 尽可能地快 as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 28 在晨会上 at mo
7、rning assembly 第二天早晨 the next morning 29 旅行的费用 the cost of the trip 车费 bus fare 30 467,000square metres 467,000 平方公里 31 song and dance parade 歌舞游行 32 到达 arrive at / in = get to = reach return home / go back home 回家 第 2 页 共 4 页 33 保重 take care 照顾好 take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. (well) 34 美国
8、总统 the President of the USA 35 在学校门口 at the school gate 36 给她妈妈看她的照片 show her mother her photos 37. 遥远 far away 38 在主干道上 on the highway / on the main road 39 需要去运动 need to exercise 通过电话 on the phone 40 红色的枫叶 the red maple leaves 41. learn /know more about 了解更多关于. 42 walk slowly around the lake 沿着湖慢慢
9、的散步 43 take / have a look at 看一看. for everyone to look at 给每个人看 44 在汽车的前部 at / in the front of the bus 45 all the way 一路 46 in this years final 在今年的决赛中 the trip to watch the final 观看决赛的旅途 go to the final 打进决赛 47 the White House 白宫 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 the World Park 世界公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Pa
10、lace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 railway station 火车站 48 drink special Beijing tea 喝特殊的北京茶 49 at Christmas 在圣诞 50 制作主页 make a home page on Daniels home page 在 Daniel 的主页上 51 come on 来吧，快点 52 coffee shop 咖啡馆，小吃部 53 write down 54 stay (at) home 呆在家里 55 find out 弄清楚， 弄明白 56 pa
11、ck my bags 收拾 / 整理 / 打我的包 57 make a plan 制定一个计划 make it a really fun day 使它成为真正有趣的一天 58 change to the bus 改乘公共汽车 shuttle bus 短程公共汽车 59 play badly/ well at first 首先打的很糟/好 二、重点句子及句型：二、重点句子及句型： 1. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。
12、 2. The trip from Kittys school took about two hours by coach. take a bus to =go to by bus take an underground to=go toby underground take a taxi to =go to by taxi ride a bike to =go to by bike walk to =go to on foot drive to =go to by car fly to =go to by plane/air 3. Eiffel is made of metal and re
13、ally tall. 艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的，而且确实高 大。 4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼尔自学如何制作个人 网页 第 3 页 共 4 页 5. Take a look at the things people (used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum. 看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。 6.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要运动来保持健康。 7I wonder where
14、Simon is hiding. 我想知道西蒙躲在哪里 8Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. 昨天，我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览，并经过（悉尼）歌剧院。 9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 旅途中大部分时候，我和基蒂都晕车，感 到难受。 10.When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. 当汽车停下来时，我们立刻下 车。 11.There
15、are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 12. They were amazing, werent they ? (反意疑问句) 13. The whole world was there in front of us. 区分 in front of / in the front of e.g. 1) 教室里有一张讲台，它在教室的前面。 Theres a teachers desk in the classroom, it is _ it. 2）这幢房子前面有许多树。There are many trees
16、_ the house. 14. See the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at Tiananmen Square! 15.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday , 7th November. 比赛于 11 月 7 日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。 take place 举行, 发生 = be held The sports will take place next week.= The sports will be held next week. 16.
17、We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。 17.If you want to come , please let us know as soon as possible.(= as soon as you can) 如果你想参加，请尽快告知我们。 18.He put his photos on the home page for everyone to look at. 19.Go and see for yourself. 你亲自去看一看。 20. It was interesting to see
18、so many places of interest from all over the world. 21. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today. 22. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。 23. Luckily, the climbers helped Simon. 24.It is 467,000 square metres in area. 它在面积上是 467.000 平方米。 25.With your support, we will win.
19、 26.We will take the underground to the centre of Beijing and change to the bus . 27.We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物 院。 28It took half an hour to go to the World Park from school. 从学校到世界公园花了半个小时。 29Where will you choose to sit on the bus? 你将选择坐在车上什么地方？ 第 4 页 共 4 页
20、30The Great wall is the most wonderful place to visit.长城是游玩的最美的地方。 31Taking a train is faster than taking a bus.乘火车比乘公共汽车快。 32The Golden Gate Bridge looked just like the one back home too. 金门大桥也看上去就像家乡的一样。 33He put his photos on it for everyone to look at.他把他的照片放在上面供每个人看。 34Here is Lindas letter to
21、her mother about the trip. 这儿是 Linda 写给妈妈有关旅行的信。 35The tripwas boring. 旅途很无聊。 36When I saw them, I couldnt believe my eyes. 当我看到它们的时候，我不敢相信我的眼睛。 37Simon is trying to pull himself up too! Simon 也正在尽力攀岩。 38How long do you want to spend at each place? 你打算在每个地方呆多久？ 三、语法三、语法 1. 三个并列连词（连接句子和单词短语的作用）and ,b
22、ut, or 的用法。 and 用来连接语法关系上表示并列的单词,短语,句子 and 连接人称代词时, 第二人称, 第一人称, 第三人称,如果 and 连接的两个 主语相同,后面一个可省略,不需重复 but 表示转折，but 不可与 although/though 连用 or 表示选择 or 连接的两个主语时,谓语动词应使用与 or 后面主语保持一致 e.g. It is a great day but we do not enjoy it . He likes English and Chinese. We can go to Lian Hua Supermarket by bike or
23、on foot. 使用 and / but / or 填空 e.g. 1) 他又高又瘦。 He is tall _ thin. 2）我弟弟虽然年纪小，但却懂很多。 My brother is young _he knows a lot. 3）你是骑自行车上班还是坐公交车上班？ Do you go to work by bike _ by bus? 2.动词不定式的用法（简介）（作主语，作宾语，作目的状语，作后置定语作主语，作宾语，作目的状语，作后置定语） 动词不定式：to + V 原 计划做某事 plan to do sth： Kitty plans to take Linda out. 决定
24、做某事 decide to do sth: I decided to stay home and pack my bags instead. 同意做某事 agree to do sth: Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip. 希望做某事 hope to do sth: I hope to watch the sunset. 准备做某事 prepare to do sth. 选择做某事 choose to do sth . 3.反身代词（自身代词）的用法。 myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself /ourselves / yourselves / themselves-oneself teach oneself / hurt oneself / by oneself / look after oneself / help oneself / wash oneself /e njoy oneself
