1、语法填空解题技巧及应用一、题型要求语法填空题是在一篇 200 词左右的短文中留出 10 个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。该题型强该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。语法填空题主要考查学生对基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的表达方式的把握情况，着重在语篇层面上考查学生的语法分析能力。二、命题分析根据近几年高考新课标全国卷语法填空的命题特点，分为有提示词填空和无提示词填空
2、两类。1.有提示词填空有有提示词填空有 7 处，处，给出的提示词主要是动词、形容词、副词和名词等几大词类，要求用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。考查的知识点包括动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、名词的单复数、代词(人称、物主、反身代词等)、词性转换等，每空最多只填三个词。2.无提示词填空有无提示词填空有 3 处，处，以考查冠词、介词、连词、代词(不定代词、it)、助动词和从句的引导词以及固定搭配为主，每空只填一词。一、解题步骤第一步：通读全文，理解文章大意第二步：分析句子，确定词性和词形第三步：代入检查，确保语义连贯第四步：消除疏漏，注意单词“三写”PPT模板： poi
3、nts(考点考点)6-7空空(有提示词有提示词)动词动词名词名词形容词形容词人称人称谓语：时态、语态谓语：时态、语态主谓一致主谓一致非谓语动词：非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do不改变词性直接变单复数不改变词性直接变单复数有比较级特征填比较级有比较级特征填比较级根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性改变词性改变词性判断是谓语还是非谓语判断是谓语还是非谓语根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性改变词性改变词性填入相应词性填入相应词性根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性改变词性改变词性不改变词性不改变词性优先考虑副词优先考虑副词有最高级特征填最高级有最高级特征填最高级填入相应人称填入相应人称PPT模板： p
4、oints(考点考点)3-4空空(无提示词无提示词)冠词冠词介词：介词：代词：代词：连词与引导词：连词与引导词：with,in,on,to,for.it,me,I,my,mine,myselffocus on,be responsible for,look forward to.固定搭配：固定搭配：根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性判断两句话之间的关系定冠词：the-表特指不定冠词：不定冠词：a/an-表泛指表泛指PPT模板： points(考点考点)10空空 6-7空空(有提示词有提示词)动词动词名词名词形容词形容词人称人称填谓语：时态、语态填谓语：时态、语态主谓一致主谓一致填非谓语动词：填非
5、谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do不改变词性直接变单复数不改变词性直接变单复数有比较级特征填比较级有比较级特征填比较级 3-4空空(无提示词无提示词)冠词：冠词：介词：介词：代词：代词：连词与引导词：连词与引导词：a/an,thewith,in,on,to,for.it,me,I,my,mine,myselffocus on,be responsible for,want to do,look forward to.固定搭配：固定搭配：根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性改变词性改变词性判断是谓语还是非谓语判断是谓语还是非谓语根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性改变词性改变词性填入相应词性填入相应
6、词性根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性改变词性改变词性不改变词性不改变词性优先考虑副词优先考虑副词有最高级特征填最高级有最高级特征填最高级填入相应人称填入相应人称根据空格判断词性根据空格判断词性判断两句话之间的关系例 2(2020 年新课标卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a _(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special signif
7、icance.They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.黄金搭档：黄金搭档：a/an/the+a/an/the+（adj)+adj)+名词名词celebration作谓语，考虑时态及语态carries作非谓语，主动用V-ing，被动用V-ed，目的用to docoming1._Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China has worsened in the past decade.More than 80 perce
8、nt of them havent got sufficient sleep on school days.Chinese youngsters 1._(sleep)an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year,20 minutes less than ten years ago.2._(researcher)surveyed more than 15,800 students from Henan,Hebei and Guangdong provinces from April to July,asking them 3._
9、they went to bed and woke up on days when they went to school.Only 46.4 percent slept for at least 8 hours,4._(compare)with 47.4 percent in 2009,the report said.According to 5._ action plan laying out measures to be taken from 2019 to 2030 to promote the 6._(healthy)of citizens,primary school studen
10、ts are recommended 7._(get)a minimum of 10 hours sleep a night.Nine hours is recommended for junior high school students and 8 hours for senior high school students.By those standards,more than 95 percent of students in primary schools,nearly 91 percent of 8._(that)in junior high schools and 84 perc
11、ent of students in senior high schools do not get enough sleep on school days,9._(increase)the risk of their developing cognitive(认知),mental and 10._ (physic)health problems.PPT模板： of sleep among children and teenagers in China has worsened in the past decade.More than 80 percent of them havent got
12、sufficient sleep on school days.Chinese youngsters 1._(sleep)an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year,20 minutes less than ten years ago.2._ _(researcher)surveyed more than 15,800 students from Henan,Hebei and Guangdong provinces from April to July,asking them 3._they went to bed and
13、 woke up on days when they went to school.sleptResearcherswhenPPT模板： 46.4 percent slept for at least 8 hours,4._(compare)with 47.4 percent in 2009,the report said.According to 5._ action plan laying out measures to be taken from 2019 to 2030 to promote the 6._ (healthy)of citizens,primary school stu
14、dents are recommended 7._(get)a minimum of 10 hours sleep a night.Nine hours is recommended for junior high school students and 8 hours for senior high school paredanhealthto getPPT模板： those standards,more than 95 percent of students in primary schools,nearly 91 percent of 8._(that)in junior high sc
15、hools and 84 percent of students in senior high schools do not get enough sleep on school days,9._(increase)the risk of their developing cognitive(认知),mental and 10._ _ (physic)health problems.thoseincreasingphysicalPPT模板： do2.形容词通常变为副词，也可能为形容词通常变为副词，也可能为比较级比较级/最高级最高级3.名词（考虑单复数）名词（考虑单复数）4.词性转换词性转换(动词变名词，形容词动词变名词，形容词变名词等变名词等)
