1、人教PEP版六年级上册英语Unit2 Ways to go to school单元整体教学设计 一、教学目标 (一)知识目标1.学生能听懂、会说、认读以下单词和词组:on foot(步行)、by bike(骑自行车)、by bus(乘公共汽车)、by subway(乘地铁)、by train(乘火车)、by plane(乘飞机)、by ship(乘轮船)、slow(慢的)、fast(快的)、traffic lights(交通信号灯)、red light(红灯)、yellow light(黄灯)、green light(绿灯)、stop(停)、wait(等)、go(走)。2.学生能掌握句型:Ho
2、w do you come to school? I come. / How does. come to school?. comes. 和 Dont. /. must. 等句型,并能用其描述出行方式和交通规则。(二)能力目标1.能够准确运用所学单词和句型描述出行方式和交通规则,进行简单的交流和询问。2.通过各种课堂活动,培养学生的听说读写综合能力,以及观察、分析和语言表达能力。(三)情感目标1.引导学生树立安全出行的意识,遵守交通规则。2.通过小组合作等活动,培养学生的团队合作精神和人际交往能力。二、教学重难点(一)教学重点1.掌握本单元重点单词和词组的正确发音、拼写及词义。2.熟练运用“H
3、ow do you come to school? I come. / How does. come to school?. comes.”和“Dont. /. must.”等句型描述出行方式和交通规则。(二)教学难点1.区分不同出行方式的特点和适用场景,以及准确描述出行方式的动词短语的用法。2.掌握第三人称单数形式在句型中的运用。三、教学方法1.情景教学法2.游戏教学法3.小组合作学习法4.直观演示法四、教学准备1.多媒体课件、单词卡片、图片、交通信号灯模型、奖励小贴纸。2.学生准备自己上学方式的相关物品或图片(如果有)。Part 1:第一课时 (一)热身导入(Warming-up and
4、Lead-in)1.歌曲热身(Warm-up with a Song)教师播放一首与交通相关的英文歌曲,如The Wheels on the Bus,让学生们跟着音乐一起唱歌、做动作,营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围。歌曲结束后,教师与学生进行简单的互动,如:“What did you hear in the song? Do you like taking the bus?”引导学生用简单的英语回答,复习一些与交通相关的词汇,如“bus”“wheel”等。2.自由谈话(Free Talk)教师展示一些交通工具的图片,如自行车、公共汽车、地铁等,然后与学生进行自由谈话,引出本单元的主题。教师:“Look
5、 at these pictures. What are they? How do you usually go to school? Do you walk or take a bus?”引导学生用“I usually go to school by. / I walk to school.”等句型回答,激发学生对出行方式的兴趣。(二)知识呈现(Presentation)1.学习新单词和词组(Learn New Words and Phrases)on foot教师展示一张学生步行上学的图片,然后说:“This student goes to school on foot. On foot,
6、 on foot. When we go somewhere without using any vehicle, we say we go on foot.”教师带领学生重复朗读词组,强调“foot”的发音。教师可以提问学生:“Do you go to school on foot? Why do you like walking to school?”引导学生用“Yes, I do. I like walking to school because its good for my health.”等句型回答,加深对词组的理解和记忆。by bike教师展示一张学生骑自行车上学的图片,然后说:
7、“This student goes to school by bike. By bike, by bike. When we ride a bike to go somewhere, we say we go by bike.”教师做出骑自行车的动作,帮助学生理解词组的意思,并带领学生重复朗读词组。教师可以提问学生:“Do you have a bike? How long does it take you to go to school by bike?”引导学生用“Yes, I do. It takes me about. minutes to go to school by bike.
8、”等句型回答,提高学生的口语表达能力。by bus教师展示一张学生乘公共汽车上学的图片,然后说:“This student goes to school by bus. By bus, by bus. When we take a bus to go somewhere, we say we go by bus.”教师做出坐公共汽车的动作,帮助学生理解词组的意思,并带领学生重复朗读词组。教师可以提问学生:“Is the bus crowded in the morning? What do you see on the bus?”引导学生用“Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.
9、 I see many people / some advertisements on the bus.”等句型回答,拓展学生的思维。by subway教师展示一张学生乘地铁上学的图片,然后说:“This student goes to school by subway. By subway, by subway. When we take the subway to go somewhere, we say we go by subway.”教师用手比划地铁的形状,帮助学生理解词组的意思,并带领学生重复朗读词组。教师可以提问学生:“Is the subway fast? Do you lik
10、e taking the subway?”引导学生用“Yes, the subway is very fast. I like taking the subway because its convenient.”等句型回答,培养学生的观察和分析能力。by train教师展示一张火车的图片,然后说:“This is a train. We can go by train. By train, by train. When we take a train to go somewhere far away, we say we go by train.”教师用手比划火车的长度和速度,帮助学生理解词组
11、的意思,并带领学生重复朗读词组。教师可以提问学生:“Have you ever taken a train? Where did you go by train?”引导学生用“Yes, I have. I went to. by train.”等句型回答,丰富学生的生活经验。by plane教师展示一张飞机的图片,然后说:“This is a plane. We can go by plane. By plane, by plane. When we take a plane to go to a very far place, we say we go by plane.”教师用手比划飞机的
12、高度和速度,帮助学生理解词组的意思,并带领学生重复朗读词组。教师可以提问学生:“Have you ever been on a plane? Where did you go by plane?”引导学生用“Yes, I have. I went to. by plane.”等句型回答,激发学生的想象力和好奇心。by ship教师展示一张轮船的图片,然后说:“This is a ship. We can go by ship. By ship, by ship. When we take a ship to cross the sea or a big river, we say we go
13、by ship.”教师用手比划轮船的大小和形状,帮助学生理解词组的意思,并带领学生重复朗读词组。教师可以提问学生:“Have you ever taken a ship? What did you see on the ship?”引导学生用“Yes, I have. I saw many people / beautiful scenery on the ship.”等句型回答,拓展学生的视野。slow教师展示一张乌龟的图片,然后说:“This is a turtle. It is very slow. Slow, slow. When something moves very slowly
14、, we say it is slow.”教师用手比划乌龟的缓慢动作,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读单词。教师可以提问学生:“What is slow? Can you give some examples?”引导学生用“A turtle is slow. A snail is slow. A person walking slowly is slow.”等句型回答,培养学生的联想和归纳能力。fast教师展示一张猎豹的图片,然后说:“This is a cheetah. It is very fast. Fast, fast. When something moves very q
15、uickly, we say it is fast.”教师用手比划猎豹的快速动作,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读单词。教师可以提问学生:“What is fast? Can you give some examples?”引导学生用“A cheetah is fast. A car is fast. A plane is fast.”等句型回答,提高学生的比较和分析能力。traffic lights教师展示一张交通信号灯的图片,然后说:“These are traffic lights. Traffic lights, traffic lights. Traffic lights
16、are very important for us to go safely. There are three colors of traffic lights: red, yellow and green.”教师用手指着图片上的交通信号灯,帮助学生理解词组的意思,并带领学生重复朗读词组。教师可以提问学生:“What do the traffic lights mean? What should we do when we see a red light / a yellow light / a green light?”引导学生用“When we see a red light, we mu
17、st stop. When we see a yellow light, we must wait. When we see a green light, we can go.”等句型回答,增强学生的安全意识。red light教师展示一张红灯的图片,然后说:“This is a red light. Red light, red light. When we see a red light, we must stop.”教师用手指着图片上的红灯,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读单词。教师可以提问学生:“Why must we stop when we see a red light
18、?”引导学生用“We must stop when we see a red light because it is dangerous to go.”等句型回答,加深学生对交通规则的理解。yellow light教师展示一张黄灯的图片,然后说:“This is a yellow light. Yellow light, yellow light. When we see a yellow light, we must wait.”教师用手指着图片上的黄灯,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读单词。教师可以提问学生:“Why must we wait when we see a yell
19、ow light?”引导学生用“We must wait when we see a yellow light because the light is about to change to red or green. We need to be careful.”等句型回答,培养学生的逻辑思维能力。green light教师展示一张绿灯的图片,然后说:“This is a green light. Green light, green light. When we see a green light, we can go.”教师用手指着图片上的绿灯,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读
20、单词。教师可以提问学生:“What can we do when we see a green light?”引导学生用“When we see a green light, we can go. We should look left and right first to make sure it is safe.”等句型回答,提高学生的安全意识和自我保护能力。stop教师做出停车的动作,然后说:“This is stop. Stop, stop. When we see a red light or a sign that says stop, we must stop.”教师用手指着动作
21、,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读单词。教师可以提问学生:“Where do we see the word stop? What should we do when we see it?”引导学生用“We see the word stop on the road or at a crosswalk. When we see it, we must stop our cars or bikes.”等句型回答,强化学生对交通规则的记忆。wait教师做出等待的动作,然后说:“This is wait. Wait, wait. When we see a yellow light or
22、a sign that says wait, we must wait.”教师用手指着动作,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读单词。教师可以提问学生:“Why do we need to wait? How long do we need to wait?”引导学生用“We need to wait because it is not safe to go. We need to wait until the light changes to green or the sign says go. We dont know how long we need to wait. It dep
23、ends on the situation.”等句型回答,培养学生的耐心和观察力。go教师做出走路或开车的动作,然后说:“This is go. Go, go. When we see a green light or a sign that says go, we can go.”教师用手指着动作,帮助学生理解单词的意思,并带领学生重复朗读单词。教师可以提问学生:“What should we do when we go? How should we go?”引导学生用“When we go, we should be careful and follow the traffic rules
24、. We should look left and right before we cross the road. We should walk or drive on the right side of the road.”等句型回答,提高学生的安全意识和交通素养。2.游戏巩固新单词和词组(Game to Consolidate New Words and Phrases) “Flashcard Game”:教师准备好写有新单词和词组的卡片,快速展示给学生看,让学生快速读出单词或词组。如果学生读得正确,教师给予表扬;如果读得错误,教师及时纠正。“Memory Game”:教师展示一些交通工具
25、、交通信号灯或出行方式的图片,让学生们看几秒钟,然后盖住图片,让学生们回忆并说出看到的图片内容。可以逐渐增加图片的数量和难度,提高学生们的记忆力和观察力。“Guessing Game”:教师用英语描述一个交通工具、交通信号灯或出行方式,让学生们猜出是什么单词或词组。例如,教师说“There is a vehicle that can fly. What is it?”学生们回答“plane”。可以逐渐增加描述的难度,提高学生们的听力理解能力和推理能力。(三)练习巩固(Practice) 1.听读练习(Listen and Repeat)教师利用多媒体播放新单词和词组的录音,学生们认真听,并跟读
26、几遍,注意发音和语调。教师可以随机抽取一些学生,让他们单独读出单词或词组,检查他们的发音是否准确。如果有错误,教师及时纠正。2.结对练习(Pair Work)教师让学生们两人一组,互相询问“How do you come to school?”然后用“I come to school by. / I walk to school.”等句型回答。例如:S1:How do you come to school?S2:I come to school by bus. How do you come to school?S1:I walk to school.教师在教室里巡视,观察学生们的练习情况,并
27、给予必要的指导和帮助。(四)拓展应用(Production)1.小组活动(Group Activity)教师将学生们分成小组,每个小组发给一些卡片,上面写有不同的交通工具、交通信号灯或出行方式的单词和词组。教师布置任务:“Each group needs to make a dialogue about going to school or going somewhere else. Use the cards to help you. Then, act out your dialogue in front of the class.”学生们在小组内合作,用卡片上的内容编写一个对话,描述自己
28、或他人的出行方式,并在对话中加入交通规则的内容。例如:S1:How do you come to school?S2:I come to school by bike. I must follow the traffic rules. When I see a red light, I stop. When I see a green light, I go.S1:Thats right. We should all be careful when we go to school.学生们完成对话编写后,在小组内进行排练,然后每个小组推选两名代表,在全班面前表演对话。其他小组的同学可以提问或发表
29、自己的看法。2.创意绘画(Creative Drawing)教师让学生们用彩笔和画纸,发挥自己的想象力,画一幅自己上学或去某个地方的场景图。学生们可以在画中画出自己的出行方式、交通信号灯、路上的人和物等,并在画的旁边用英语写上一句话描述自己的画。例如:“I go to school by bus. There are many people on the bus. The traffic lights are green. I can go.”学生们完成绘画后,在小组内互相展示和介绍自己的画。每个小组推选一幅最好的画,在全班面前展示,并由作者向大家介绍自己画的内容和意义。这样可以让学生们更加深
30、入地理解和运用所学的单词和句型,也能培养他们的创造力和表达能力。 (五)课堂总结(Summary) 1.复习单词和词组(Review Words and Phrases)教师再次展示新单词和词组的图片或卡片,让学生们一起说出单词或词组的名称。教师可以随机抽取一些学生,让他们单独说出单词或词组,检查他们的掌握情况。2.总结句型(Summary Sentence Patterns)教师:“Today we learned some new words and phrases and sentence patterns. What are they? Who can repeat them?”引导学
31、生回忆并说出本单元的重点单词和词组,以及“How do you come to school? I come. / How does. come to school?. comes.”和“Dont. /. must.”等句型,如“How do you come to school? I come to school by bus. How does she come to school? She comes to school by subway. Dont run across the road. We must follow the traffic rules.”等。教师强调句型的用法,并
32、让学生们用不同的单词和词组进行替换练习,巩固句型的掌握。3.强调安全出行的重要性(Emphasize the Importance of Safe Travel)教师:“Going to school or going somewhere else safely is very important. We should always follow the traffic rules and be careful. What are some other ways we can stay safe when we travel?”引导学生用英语回答,如“Wear a helmet when we
33、 ride a bike. Look both ways before we cross the road. Stay away from dangerous places.”等,培养学生的安全意识和自我保护能力。(六)布置作业(Homework)1.听新单词和词组的录音,跟读三遍,并尝试背诵。2.用“How do you come to school? I come. / I walk to school.”的句型,向家人介绍自己上学的方式。 Part 2:第二课时 (一)复习导入(Revision and Lead-in)1.单词游戏(Word Game)“Simon Says”:教师先和
34、学生们说明游戏规则:“If I say Simon says + a word or phrase, you need to say the word or phrase and do an action related to it. If I just say a word or phrase without Simon says, you should not do anything. Understand?”例如,教师说“Simon says on foot”,学生们就说“on foot”并做出走路的动作;教师说“by bike”,学生们则不能动。做错的学生被淘汰,最后剩下的学生获胜。“
35、Word Puzzle”:教师在黑板上写出一些打乱字母顺序的单词或词组,如“otfuo”“ybkie”“subweay”“rainet”等,让学生们猜出正确的单词或词组,并在纸上写下来。可以逐渐增加单词或词组的难度,提高学生们的拼写能力和思维能力。2.自由谈话(Free Talk)教师与学生们进行自由谈话,复习上节课的内容。例如:“What did we learn last class? How do you come to school? What are some traffic rules we should follow?”引导学生用所学的单词和词组以及句型回答,激发学生的学习兴趣和
36、积极性。(二)知识呈现(Presentation)1.课文学习(Text Learning)教师打开课本翻到第 15 页,展示“Lets talk”部分的图片。教师:“Look at these pictures. Who are they? What are they talking about? Lets listen to the tape and find out.”教师播放课文录音,学生们认真听,并观察图片。听完录音后,教师提问,检查学生们对课文内容的理解:“Where are Mike and Amy? How does Mike come to school? How does
37、Amy come to school?”引导学生用课文中的句子回答,如“They are at school. Mike comes to school on foot. Amy comes to school by bus.”教师讲解课文中的重点单词和词组,如“usually”“sometimes”“Mrs Smith”等,让学生们理解并掌握它们的用法。教师还可以让学生们找出课文中的“How do you come to school? I come. / How does. come to school?. comes.”和“Dont. /. must.”等句型,并读一读,体会其用法。教师
38、让学生们跟着录音朗读课文,注意模仿语音、语调。然后,教师可以让学生们分角色朗读课文,提高他们的口语表达能力和合作学习能力。2.角色扮演(Role-play)教师将学生们分成小组,每个小组选择“Lets talk”部分的一个场景进行角色扮演。学生们可以根据课文内容,加上自己的动作和表情,进行生动的表演。教师在教室里巡视,观察学生们的表演情况,并给予必要的指导和帮助。表演结束后,教师可以让其他小组的同学进行评价,如发音是否准确、表演是否自然等,提高学生们的评价能力和批判性思维能力。(三)练习巩固(Practice)1.听描述猜出行方式(Listen and Guess the Way to Go)
39、教师用英语描述一个人的出行方式,如“There is a student. He / She goes to school very slowly. He / She doesnt use any fuel. Whats his / her way to go to school?”让学生们猜出教师描述的出行方式是“on foot”。可以逐渐增加描述的难度,提高学生们的听力理解能力和推理能力。如果学生们猜不出来,教师可以给出一些提示,如“He / She doesnt ride a bike or take a bus. He / She walks to school.”等,帮助学生们猜出正
40、确答案。2.小组调查(Group Survey)教师将学生们分成小组,每个小组发给一张调查表,上面写有不同的出行方式和问题。教师布置任务:“Ask your group members how they come to school and why. Fill in the table. Then, report to the class.”学生们在小组内互相询问,并在调查表上记录下其他同学的回答。每个小组推选一名代表,向全班同学汇报自己小组的调查结果。例如:“In our group, three students come to school by bike. They think its
41、 fast and convenient. Two students come to school on foot. They say its good for their health.”其他小组的同学可以提问或发表自己的看法。(四)拓展应用(Production)1.制作交通海报(Make a Traffic Poster)教师给每个学生发一张白纸和一些彩色笔,让学生们制作一张交通海报,宣传安全出行和遵守交通规则。学生们可以在海报上画出不同的交通工具、交通信号灯、行人等,并在海报上用英语写上一些交通规则和安全提示,如“How do you come to school safely? We
42、ar a helmet when you ride a bike. Follow the traffic lights. Dont run across the road.”等。学生们完成海报制作后,在小组内互相展示和介绍自己的海报。每个小组推选一张最好的海报,在全班面前展示,并由作者向大家介绍海报的内容和意义。这样可以让学生们更加深入地理解和运用所学的单词和句型,也能培养他们的创造力和社会责任感。2.交通故事创作(Create a Traffic Story)教师让学生们以交通为主题,创作一个故事。故事可以是关于自己或他人的出行经历,也可以是想象中的一个交通冒险故事。学生们可以在故事中运用本
43、单元所学的单词、词组和句型,描述出行方式、交通规则和人物的感受。学生们还可以发挥自己的想象力,添加一些有趣的情节和角色,使故事更加生动和精彩。学生们完成故事创作后,可以在小组内互相阅读和分享自己的故事。每个小组推选一个最好的故事,在全班面前朗读,并由作者向大家介绍故事的主要内容和寓意。这样可以让学生们更加深入地理解和运用所学的英语知识,也能培养他们的创造力和想象力。(五)课堂总结(Summary)1.复习课文(Review Text)教师和学生们一起回顾课文内容,强调重点单词、词组和句型。教师可以提问一些关键问题,如“Where are Mike and Amy? How does Mike
44、come to school? How does Amy come to school?”等,引导学生回答,巩固对课文的理解。2.总结小组活动和故事创作(Summary Group Activities and Story Creation)教师和学生们一起讨论今天的小组活动和故事创作过程,强调在活动中合作学习和展示自我的重要性。教师可以表扬一些表现出色的学生和小组,鼓励其他学生向他们学习。教师还可以引导学生们思考交通对我们生活的重要性,以及我们应该如何安全出行和遵守交通规则。教师可以让学生们用英语分享自己的想法和建议,如“We should always follow the traffic
45、 rules. We should be careful when we cross the road. We can choose a safe way to go to school.”等,培养学生们的安全意识和社会责任感。(六)布置作业(Homework)1.把课文读三遍,背诵自己喜欢的部分。2.用“How do you come to school? I come. / I walk to school.”的句型,写一篇短文介绍自己和家人的上学或上班方式。 Part 3:第三课时(一)热身复习(Warming-up and Revision)1.歌曲热身(Warm-up with a
46、Song)教师播放一首与交通和出行方式相关的英文歌曲,如The Wheels on the Bus Go Round and Round,让学生们跟着音乐一起唱歌、做动作,活跃课堂气氛。歌曲结束后,教师与学生进行简单的互动,如:“What did you hear in the song? What are some ways to go on a trip?”引导学生用英语回答,复习本单元的重点单词和句型。2.复习单词和句型(Review Words and Sentence Patterns)教师在黑板上写出本单元的重点单词和句型,让学生们一起朗读。教师可以随机抽取一些学生,让他们单独读出
47、单词或句型,检查他们的掌握情况。教师还可以用一些小游戏来复习单词和句型,如“Bingo Game”“Word Chain”等,提高学生们的学习兴趣和积极性。(二)知识拓展(Extension)1.学习更多的出行方式和交通方式(Learn More Ways to Travel and Transport)教师在多媒体上展示一些新的出行方式和交通方式的图片,如“by scooter(骑滑板车)”“by helicopter(乘直升机)”“by ferry(乘渡轮)”“by tram(乘有轨电车)”等。教师带领学生一起学习这些新的单词和词组,解释它们的意思和用法,并通过图片、动作等方式帮助学生理解
48、和记忆。教师可以让学生们用新学的单词和词组进行造句,如“I can go to school by scooter. Its fun and fast. We can take a helicopter to go to a remote place. Its very exciting.”等,提高学生们的语言运用能力。教师还可以引导学生们讨论这些新的出行方式和交通方式的优缺点,如“What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking a ferry? Is a tram a good way to travel in the city?”等,培养学生们的思维能力和表达能力。2.学习描述出行方式的更多表达方式(Learn More Ways to Describe Ways to Travel)教师在黑板