1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as2、- I dont
2、 think Tom is fast enough to learn things.-I am surprised, my dear, said Mrs. Bennet, that you_ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning.AmightBcouldCshouldDwould3、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy4、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.-
3、Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains5、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing6、Why dont you join in _ discussion and tell _ about the late
4、st film Green Book?Aours; usBours; oursCour; usDour; ours7、- You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some _?- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.AwaterBbreadCfoodDhamburgers8、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof9、The _ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.AresultBexpe
5、rienceCinventionDreason10、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom. 完形填空11、 It was the junior high prom(毕业舞会) night, I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out. Seeing him 1 a tuxedo(燕尾服) for the first time, my feelings were mixed. 2 I realized it, he had become a teenager. Th
6、e moment he got into the car, he couldnt wait to share the prom with me. A smile 3 across my face.“This is the 4 night I have ever had, he said. He began telling the story just like 5 a bag of beans. “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane aske
7、d me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was 6 because I didnt even know who the girl was. Jane wouldnt stop and said that I had a(n) 7 to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew 8 she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and 9 invited her to d
8、ance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that Id be laughed at. What if she turned me 10 . It took me a lot of 11 to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was 12 and I didnt think others noticed. I thought everyone was
9、 looking at us, 13 no one laughed and we danced the whole dance. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls 14 hadnt danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy that I did something 15 tonight. I learned something, too.”I coul
10、d see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him, “Im so proud of you.”Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.1AonBinCwith2AAfterBBeforeCBecause3AsetBstoppedCspread4AbestBworstClongest5AfillingBpickingCemptying6AcrazyBniceClucky7ArightBchanceCability8AwhyBwh
11、enChow9Aevery bodyBsomebodyCnobody10AdownBoffCover11ApatienceBcourageCenergy12AdarkBbrightCcold13AsoBorCbut14AwhichBwhoCwhose15AstrangeBinterestingCspecial. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several
12、days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said
13、that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that
14、 moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show thei
15、r love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认） that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see th
16、e look of happiness in that persons eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and intr
17、oducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped makin
18、g fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someon
19、e else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, my mom taught me to .Astudy hardBmake more fr
20、iendsCmake someone else happyDfight for my own3What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?AI made up my mind to be his friend.BI started walking with him.CI introduced him to people around us.DI helped him talk back.4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to
21、the passage?AIt was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.BI realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.CThe guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.DWhat changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.5What does the writer
22、 want to tell us?AWe cant change others easily.BOne kind word can make others happy.CWe can change ourselves to change others.DWe dont need to teach the kids sympathy.B14、 There once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）Too many pe
23、ople said that he was great. So he became arrogant. I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, he said to himself.One day，Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didnt care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he
24、 got lost and couldnt find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared. Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! Im powerful and I need nobodys help,he replied.“Okay， if youre sure. But a warning” She held up a durian（榴格莲）“ If you see one of these， dont eat it as the smel
25、l is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒） by the idea that he couldnt do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like
26、 the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland
27、，just the smelliest（最难闻的）.1What does the underlined wordarrogantin Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A英勇的B做慢的C固执的D宽容的2The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .Aeat duriansBride into the forestCgo back to the castleDget the country into war3What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .Aexcited
28、BsorryCluckyDunfair4Which is the best title for the passage?AA great knightBThe smelliest fruitCA helpful farm womanDThe knight andC15、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an anim
29、als body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run
30、at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes
31、do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes s
32、trong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the
33、 nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbel
34、ievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for fu
35、nBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves fo
36、rward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P =
37、Paragraph)ABCDD16、When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be
38、 short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It
39、 helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and h
40、elp prevent accidents.1When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.AredBgreenCyellowDdark2According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.AlongestBweakestCfarthestDstrongest3The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A波浪B光波C波长D波幅4What can the
41、 red light help drivers do?AIt can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.BIt helps drivers slow down or stop in time.CIt can make the drivers act more quickly.DAll the above.5Which of the following is the best title?AWhy do accidents happen?BHow does the red light travel?CWhy do we use red tr
42、affic lights?DWhat is scattering?E17、 WecanmakemistakesatanyageSomemistakeswemakeareaboutmoneyButmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen? ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback, doubtslikethesecanmakeUSfeelbad.B
43、utwhenwelookback.Itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutour friends-orourenemies?SometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaningAndifwedontreallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewordsSupposesomeonetellsyou “yourealuckydog”Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays“Yourealuckyguy” or “Yourealuckygal”ThatsbeingfriendlyBut “luck
44、ydog”?TheresabitofenvyinthosewordsMaybehedoesntseeithimselfButbringinginthe dog” bitputsyoudownalittleWhathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluckHowcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?OnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalkingDohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththeto
45、neofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?StopandthinkTheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.1Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker_.Afeelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimBfeelshemaynothave “read”hisfriends truefeelingscorrectlyCthinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend，Helen.Dissorrythathisfriendslethimdown2Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorusestheexampleof “Yourealuckydog”toshowthat_AthespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyBthissayingmeansthesameas
