1、初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做-spend(in) doing sth 在做-花费 try doing 试着做-be busy doing sth 忙于做finish doing sth 完成做-look forward to + doing sth 期待做(现在进行时) be doing 正在做-Thank you for (doing) sth 为了- 感谢你 （二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做 第 9 页 共 109 页Its+adj +to do sth . 做
2、-(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做-花费 （三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态） （四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做)remember doing 记得做过了(已做) forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做)remember to do 记得去做-(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing 意思相同begin / start to do sth =
3、begin / start doing sth 开始做 (六)（A）动词+ 介词agree with 同意.的意见(想法)；符合help . with帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to 听.get to 到达.fall off (从)掉下 base on 以.(为)根据knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑 learn. from 向.学习live on 继续存在；靠生活 look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找 look like 看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向 point to
4、 指向.prefer to宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard.as .把.当作；当作stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与.交谈think about 考虑think of 认为；想起 B) 动词+ 副词ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；落come along 来； 随同 come in 进来come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over 过来；顺便来访come out 出来；出
5、现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完 fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒；从.落下 find out 查出(真相)get back 回来；取回 get down 下来；落下；把.取下来 get off 下来；从下来 get on 上(车) get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续go out 出去 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 grow up 长大； 成长 hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out 留神；注意 loo
6、k over (仔细)检查 look up 向上看；抬头看 pass on 传递；转移到. pick up 拾起；捡起 put away 放好； 把 收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down 把(某物) 放下来put up 挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去 set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把.往上送 shut down 把关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off 脱掉(衣服) take out 取出 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 trip over
7、 (被)绊倒 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水） 等 turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出write down 写下 C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in 对感兴趣 be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 be
8、 excited about 对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.充满 be full of 充满.的be good at =do well in 在方面做得好；善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在.生产或制造 be made of 由.组成；由 be pleased with 对.感到满意 be proud of 以自豪/高兴 be used for 用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操 do ones homework 做作业enjoy oneself =have a g
9、ood time 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐hear of 听说hold
10、 a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱 take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV 看电视take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流 E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到
11、；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with 与.相处融洽 give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给.腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake 醒着的 be born 出生be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现do ones best
12、 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind 下决心 初中英语语法大全(固定搭配) 第 99 页 共 109 页1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I li
13、ke watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起
14、种树 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间
15、最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 19 be a
16、ble to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch
17、TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me. 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。 26 be ashamed to 对感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离、从 离开 28.be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不
18、好 29 be born 出生于30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 31.be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35.be famous as 作为著名36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 37 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
19、 38 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be going to + v(原） 将来时 41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful t
20、o sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。45 be in good health 身体健康 46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 48 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 49 be like
21、像 eg : Im like my mother. 50 be mad at 生某人的气 51 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 52 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 53 be not sure 表不确定54 be on a visit to 参观55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静 57 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床 59 be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉 I am sorry t
22、o trouble you. be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry for you. 60 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到 61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you. 62 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules. 63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves
23、 这些学生对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 66 be sure 表确定 67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure th
24、at he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。 70 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。 71 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一样 74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to g
25、etting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75 be worth doing 值得做什么 76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 77 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 78 begin to do = start to d
26、o 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 79 betweenand 两者之间 80 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.） 81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同82
27、 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 83 by the end of 到为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call himold Wang. 85 catch up with sb 赶
28、上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 87. take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地88. come in 进89. come over to 过来90. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 91 communicate with sb 和某人交流 92 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 93 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing
29、to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 96 do better in 在方面做得更好 97 do wrong 做错 98 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 99 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 100.each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书101 end up +doing102 enjoy +doing 喜欢 103 escape from 从逃跑 eg
30、: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 104 expect to do sth 期待做某事 105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 108 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
31、. 110 finish 完成+doing（名词） 111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door. 113 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her. 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某
32、人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test. 118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122 give sth to sb =giv
33、e sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生） 126 a good way to 好方法 127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to
34、（地方） 去了某地还没回来132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 133 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做134 have to do sth 必须做某事 135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假 138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
35、139 help a lot 很大用处 140 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 141 hope to do sth 希望做某事 142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么样？ 143 How do you like? = What do you think of? 你对什么的看法 144 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该
36、去参加晚会。 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。 145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够
37、的钱，我就要去英国 146 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为147 in some ways 在某些方面 148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东） 150 in the sun 在太阳下 151 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
38、152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook . 155 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样156 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 157 Its +adj for sb
39、 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 158 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意160 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. 161 Its time to do sth =Its time f
40、or sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 该去上课了 162 join = take part in 参加163 just now 刚才 164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 165 keep out 不让 进入 166 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康 eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 168 key to an
41、swer to key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 170 learn by oneself 自学 171 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 174 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 175 l
42、ive in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 176look after = take care of 照顾 照看 177 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 180 make it early 把时间定的早一点 181 make an exhi
43、bition of oneself 让某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife. 183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean. 184 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写。 186 make up，be made up of (被动语态）由组成 187 mi
44、nd sb to do， mind ones doing 介意做什么188 most +名 ，most of +代 189 much too +形容词 190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 191 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 192 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。 重点句型 1. as soon as 一 就 Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this m
45、essage as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地） not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.
