倒装句（ppt课件）-2025届高三英语一轮复习.rar

Exercise Class of Inversion Read the composition quickly.Beijing is the capital of China.Not only does it have modern buildings,but it also has many places of interest,such as the Great Wall.It is said that only if you reach the Great Wall can you be called a true man.Besides,you cant miss Beijing roast duck，which is very delicious.Once you have a taste of it,never will you forget its flavor.Such a charming city is Beijing that it draws a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Enjoy the following story :Long long ago,there was a hill;on the hill stood a temple（寺庙）;in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.What stories was he telling?基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject主主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助助动词auxiliary/情情态动词modalverb+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.Onlyifwetakeactiontogethercanwecreateabeautifulschool.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofpracticingEnglish.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)1.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.介词介词短语短语Only+副词副词从句从句主句主句倒装倒装Only后（从句）后（从句）不不倒装倒装常见的部分倒装句式常见的部分倒装句式（一）（一）倒后面倒后面真题快递Onlythen_he_hismistakes.(意识到错误意识到错误)Onlyinthisway_we_Englishwell.(我们学好我们学好)Onlywhenhecalledmyname_I_him.(认出认出)didrealizecanlearndidrecognizeonly+_ _ +_+主语._Usage 副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句助动词、助动词、情态、情态、be部分倒装部分倒装写作中的误用。写作中的误用。1.Onlyyoustudywhatinterestsyoumostcanyoulearnitwell.ifonly修饰的修饰的从句缺少引导词从句缺少引导词2.Onlydoingexerciseregularlycanyoukeepagoodfigure.byonly修饰的介词短语修饰的介词短语缺少介词缺少介词3.Onlyifyouwokhardyourealizeyourdream.can/will主句没有倒装主句没有倒装Did you get shot?只有通过努力学习你才能上个好大学只有通过努力学习你才能上个好大学。只有这样，我们才能学好外语。只有这样，我们才能学好外语。只有当我们完成任务时，他才可能放心。只有当我们完成任务时，他才可能放心。只有那时我才意识到自己错了。只有那时我才意识到自己错了。Translation:Onlybystudyinghardcanyouenterakeyuniversity.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnaforeignlanguagewell.Onlywhenwecompletethetaskcanhestopworrying.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.【注】位于句首的only修饰主语时不引起倒装。例如：Only two visitors saw the notice.Only a nation of educated people could remain free.只有受过教育的人民所组成的国家才能永远是一个自由之邦。attentionIdidntmakeamistake.Not a single mistakedidImake.常见的部分倒装句式常见的部分倒装句式（二）（二）含有含有否定否定意义的意义的词词或或否定短语否定短语位于句首时位于句首时:Neverhave I seensuchaperformance.Onnoconditiondid I give up.never,few,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,barely,rarely,little,notabit，nobynomeans/atnotime/innocase/onnocondition/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances常见的部分倒装句式常见的部分倒装句式（二）（二）Ihaveneverseensuchafunnyperformance.NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.Onnoaccountshouldwesleepwiththedooropen.Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourhope.at no time we will forget our mother middle school A2.Atnotime_therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.【2013辽宁】A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken1.中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器的国中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器的国家家。(never,nuclearweapons)NeverwillChinabecomethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.2总而言之，面对困难时我们绝对不能放弃。总而言之，面对困难时我们绝对不能放弃。(atnotime,giveup)Tosumup,atnotimeshouldwegiveupwhen(weare)facedwithdifficulty.超超级级仿仿写写13虽然我没有什么时间跟我的老师见面，但我永远不会忘记她。虽然我没有什么时间跟我的老师见面，但我永远不会忘记她。(never)NeverwillIforgetmyteacherthoughIdonthaveenoughtimetomeether.4在任何时候我们都不可以轻视残疾人。我们应该牢记这个世界在任何时候我们都不可以轻视残疾人。我们应该牢记这个世界上人人平等。上人人平等。(atnotimelookdownon/upon)Atnotimeshouldwelookdownuponthedisabled.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateveryoneisequalintheworld.hardly/scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did/nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did“一一就就”等等引导两个分句时的特殊用法引导两个分句时的特殊用法1.Hardly/Scarcelyhadwefinishedourworkwhenthebellrang.2.Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanitbegantorain.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒前用过去完成时前用过去完成时后用一般过去时后用一般过去时Nosoonerdidthegirlseenthesnakewhenshecried.Hardlyhadsheseenthesnakewhenshehadcried.Scarcelyhadsheseenthesnakethanshecried.whenhadthan小女孩一看到蛇就哭了起来小女孩一看到蛇就哭了起来Correct TimeNotonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.2Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句，从句不倒装，主句倒装。引出主从复合句，从句不倒装，主句倒装。HomeworkFinishtheexerciseofinversiononyourstudyplan.NotuntilIsawmyEnglishteacherdidIrealizeIforgotmyEnglishhomework.直到直到看到我的英语老师我看到我的英语老师我才意识到我忘记做英语作业了。才意识到我忘记做英语作业了。Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_(realize)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.didherealizeNotuntilhewaseightdidhegotoschool.从句不倒装从句不倒装主句倒装主句倒装 注意！注意！Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或物）时另一人（或物）时。如如：IlikesingingandsodoesHelen.JamesdidntattendthemeetingandneitherdidJane.Shecantdance,_he.Idontknowaboutit,_Icare.Ifyoudontgo,_ I.我也不会去。我也不会去。norcannordonorwillUsage _Neither_+be动词、情态动词、助动词+主语.SoNorJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.HehasbeentoBeijing.Sohehas.我也去过我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Translation:我不喜欢我不喜欢迪丽热巴迪丽热巴，也不喜欢，也不喜欢关晓彤关晓彤。IdontlikeDilireba,nordoIlikeGuanXiaotong.常见的部分倒装句式（四）常见的部分倒装句式（四）在在so/suchthat句型中，句型中，把把 “so+形容词或副词形容词或副词”或把或把“such+名词短名词短语语”放于句首时，放于句首时，主句主句使用部分倒装。使用部分倒装。1.Sheperformedsowellthatshewonthefirstprize.Sowelldidsheperformthatshewonthefirstprize.2.Maryissuchalovelygirlthatbothteachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.SuchalovelygirlisMarythatbothteachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.Bolt,Jamaica博尔特跑得这么快，其他人根本追不上。Bolt ran so fast that the other runners couldnt catch up with him at all.So fast did Bolt run that the other runners couldnt catch up with him at all.Summary倒装倒装 inversion全部倒装全部倒装 completeinversion部分倒装部分倒装 partialinversion1.only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句置于句首置于句首2.否定词或短语置于句首；否定词或短语置于句首；4.so/suchthat句型句型3.notonly放句首放句首 Polish the composition using inversion Dear friends,I am eager to recommend the film Wolf Warrior 2 to you.It is such a great film that it has made more than 5.6 billion yuan in ticket.There are several reasons for its success.First,the story is very thrilling,and the patriotic(爱国的)spirit it conveys is inspiring.Second,the entire cast(演员)are so devoted that they are thought highly of by the audience.Last,the efforts of the director,Wu Jing.He has ever said,“Whatever you meet with,if you have a Chinese passport,your motherland China will be your strong backer.Such a great film is itnot only is the story very thrilling,but also the patriotic spirit it conveys is inspiringso devoted are the entire cast thatonly if you have a Chinese passportwill your motherland China be your strong backer.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8._amobilephonecanyouring_youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever老班来了！老班来了！Herecomestheheadteacher！1.1.1ThestudentsjumpedUp.1.1.2Upjumpedthestudents.1.2.1Theheadteachersatin the middle ofstudents.1.2.2In the middle ofstudentssattheheadteacher.Twokindsofinversion:fullinversion&partialinversion倒装分倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装通常是把句子的完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前谓语全部置于主语之前。即即+谓语谓语+主语。主语。1)Your letter is here.1)Your letter is here.=Here Here is your letter.is your letter.2)The students went 2)The students went awayaway.=AwayAway went the students.went the students.1.表示表示时间或地点的副或地点的副词位于句首位于句首,并且句子的主并且句子的主语是名是名词时,如如：here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off/now/then完全倒装完全倒装常常见的完全倒装的情况有：的完全倒装的情况有：Thedooropenedandincame Mr.White.Thedooropenedandinshe came.Herecomes the car.Hereit comes.Onhearingtheshot,awayflew the bird.Onhearingtheshot,awayit flew.如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装。则不用倒装。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时不及物动词时。如：。如：Fromthewindowcamethebeautifulsoundofmusic.Onthetablestoodtwoglassesandanemptybottle.Alittledogsitsoutsidethedoor.Outsidethedoorsitsalittledog.3.在在therebe结构中结构中。如：。如：Thereisamanatthedoorwhowantstoseeyou.4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时时。如：。如：PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith,ProfessorBrown,andmanyotherfamouspeople.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothepeopleinthecountry.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.中国人被瞧不起的日子中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。一去不复返了。表语表语置于句首时置于句首时,“adj.+adj.+连系动词连系动词+主语主语”。真题快递【2018天津天津.B】Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Downsteppedshe,lookingconfused.Downshestepped,lookingconfused._谓语谓语主语主语部分倒装部分倒装fullinversionHerecametheheadmaster._助助主主动动动动词词语语词词完全完全倒装倒装partialinversionNeverwillIforgiveyou.1.Here 1.Here comescomes the bus.the bus.2.2.So So little little did did I I knowknow about about him him that that I I was was easily easily taken taken in in by by his his words.words.3.Only in this way 3.Only in this way can you solvecan you solve this problem.this problem.4.No sooner 4.No sooner had I gothad I got home than it began to rain.home than it began to rain.5.Up 5.Up wentwent the rocket into the air.the rocket into the air.6.On the hill 6.On the hill stoodstood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.OnetwoRewrite these sentences 1._abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2.There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe 3.Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold4.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015湖南湖南)A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscoverC.IdiscoveredD.discoveredB句意：在和两个学生谈话之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动句意：在和两个学生谈话之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。机是达到目标的最大因素。only作为副词放在句首修饰作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语时间状语aftertalkingtonvostudent，所以主句要进行，所以主句要进行部分倒装部分倒装。部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态。部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语前。若句中的谓语无助动词或情态动词，则倒装至主语前。若句中的谓语无助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词需添加助动词do，does或或did，并将其置于主语前。，并将其置于主语前。Onlythen_theimportanceofEnglish.(我意识到我意识到)Soseriously_thathewassenttohospitalatonce.(受伤受伤)Seldom_tothecinemarecently.(我去我去)didIrealizewasheinjuredhaveIgoneTranslatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.飞机飞下来了。飞机飞下来了。Down_.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_he_,heisverybrave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_I_abetterperformance.fliestheplaneYoungasisNeverhaveseenHere_thebus.Letshurry.(come)Notonly_goodatlanguages,butalsoathistory.(她她)Infrontofthehouse_asmallboyandhisfather.(be)isshearecomesRewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.Ishallnotgiveheragiftuntilherbirthday.Notuntil_.herbirthdayshall Igiveheragift2.Irealizedwhattroublehewasinonlywhenhetoldme.Onlywhen_.hetoldmedid I realizewhattroublehewasin在there be句型中当here,there,now,then,thus等副词谓语句首时当表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时为了强调表语时，完全倒装主语是名词才倒装，是代词不倒装否定词或表半否定意义的词或短语置于句首当only+状语（副词then，短语in this way，从句）As/thoughSo/neither/norIf 引导的虚拟条件句中Not until+主句Hardly/Scarcely had sb done when didNo sooner had sb done than did倒装主句Not only but also.倒装修饰主语不倒装无冠词名词/形容词/副词/分词+as/though主语不同需倒装相同就不用倒装