1、 1 / 2 （北师大版）必修一 Unit 2 Sports and fitness Lesson 3 基础知识测试 一、汉译英 (单词) 1. 减轻，缓解_ 2.（使）强健_ 3. 系统_ 4.（使）高兴起来，使振作起来_ 5. 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的_ 6. 令人尴尬的_ 7. 尤其； 特别； 特定的_ 8. 好处； 益处_ 9. 设备； 装备_ 10. 能干的， 能力强的_ 11. 预防； 阻止； 阻挡 _ 12. 疾病_ 13. 较上的；上面的_ 14. 流；流动_ 15. 指导方针； 指导原则_ 16. 细节_ 17. 原则； 基本的概念_ 18. 数量，数额_ 19. 捷径；
2、近路_ 20. 突然；一下子_ 21. 可完成的，做得成的_ 22. 肌肉_ 23.骨头_ 24. 满足；满意_ 25. 汗水_ 二、汉译英（短语） 1. 保持体形_ 2. 保持健身_ 3. 缓解紧张_ 4. 增强人的免疫系统_ 5. 让某人振作起来_ 6. 让身体变健康_ 7. 减少健康问题_ 8. 让某人的心脏更强壮_ 9. 对感到厌烦_ 10. 感觉尴尬的_ 11. 特别的_ 12. 有能力做_ 13. 因为_ 14. 热身_ 15. 使冷静_ 16. 起草_ 17. 开始_ 三、根据提示或适当形式填空 A As people often say, any exercise is bet
3、ter than none. But long-distance running _ (特别地) has a lot of _(benefit). Its a great sport for _(begin). There is also no better way to know_ (you) and to see _ you are capable of. Running will help you get fit and prevent _(疾病). Running _(increase) the flow of flood and oxygen to your brain. It ma
4、kes your heart _(strong) and allows more blood _(flow) around your body. It also _(strength) your immune system and reduces the _(风险) of serious heart problems, as _ as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is _(感觉沮丧)can go for a run to cheer _(them) up. Even a thirty-minute run wil
5、l provide relief from _(疼痛) or tension that you may be _(suffer) due to stress. B Do you want to get fit _ going to the gym? Now HOME-TRAINING, a fitness and _(manage) app, will help you create your _(person) at-home training plan. The app provides training and teaching programs, _(include) gymnasti
6、cs, running, yoga, riding and all kinds of other _(athlete) activities. It also gives suggestions _buying suitable equipment. Users can upload photos, share t experiences and tips and meet people _ similar interests _ using the app. 四、填入合适的连接词 1. When we wont playing on the court_ was next to our bu
7、ilding, we were watching a game on TV. 2. Pauls favorite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy _ played for the Charlotte Hornets. 3. The Bears, a team _record this season had been perfect. 4. He didnt know hed soon get the chance _ he had been waiting for. 5. I dont like people _throw litter. 6. The park
8、 _is in the center of town has beautiful, big trees. 7. I met the boy _ mother teaches at our school. 8. Well have our picnic in the place _most of us like best. 2 / 2 9. The girl _you met is Peters sister. 10. My uncle was a fan _tried to attend every game. 11. The baseball team_ my cousin plays fo
9、r is doing really well this year. 12. Im a friend of the girl _brother is such a great baseball player. 13. My cousin has the ball _was used during last years championship. 五、完成定语从句 1. I enjoy doing sports _(竞争性的). 2. I like meet people are _(好玩的和有趣的). 3. I often listen to music _(目前流行的). 4. I have
10、a friend_ (其哥哥赢了一场电视才艺展示的). 参考答案： 一、 1. relieve 2.strengthen 3.system 4. cheer up 5.be fed up with 6.awkward 7. particular 8.benefit 9. equipment 10.capable 11. prevent 12. disease 13. upper 14. flow 15. guideline 16.detail 17. principle 18. amount 19. shortcut 20. overnight 21. achievable 22. muscl
11、e 23. born 24.satisfaction 25. sweat 二、 1. get in shape 2. stay healthy 3. relieve tension 4. strengthen ones immune system 5. cheer one up 6. get fit 7. reduce health problems 8. make ones heart stronger 9. be fed up with 10. feel awkward 11.in particular 12. be capable of 13. due to 14. warm up 15
12、. cool down 16. draw up 17. start with 三、 A. in particular; benefits; beginners; yourself; what; diseases; increases; stronger; to flow; strengthens; risk; well; feeling down; themselves; aches; suffering B. without; management; personal; including; athletic; on; with; by 四、 1. which/that; 2. who/that; 3. whose; 4. that/which; 5. who/that; 6. which/ that; 7. whose; 8. that/which; 9. who/whom/that; 10. who/that; 11. that/which 12. whose 13. that/ which 五、 1. that are competitive 2. who are fun and interesting 4. which is popular at the moment 5. whose brother won a TV talent show.
