1、Unit 5 Into the wild Starting out 新标准新标准英语英语高中必修第一册高中必修第一册 P49 Activity 1 1. What are the most popular pets in the UK? 2. What is the most important animal charity in the UK? Cats and dogs The RSPCA (the Royal Society for the prevention of Cruelty to Animal). P49 Activity 2 1. What are the relations
2、hips between the people and the animals? pet owner and pet blind people and guide dog horseman and horse owner and livestock 2. What animals do you often interact with? What is your relationship with them? 3. Why do we usually say that humans and animals are friends? I often interact with _. lover,
3、companion, partner, close relatives We are best friends. Activity 1 Look at the pictures and choose the animals that migrate. d e f a monarch butterfly b Siberian crane c Atlantic salmon red panda Killer whale African lion P50 Go through the passage quickly and answer the following three questions:
4、1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The monarchs migration. B. The reasons for monarchs migration. C. Mexicos monarch. 2. What mystery have the scientists solved? The scientists have solved the mystery of how monarch butterflies manage to travel a long distance and find their way to their de
5、stination (California or Mexico). The main idea of a passage can be found from its title, the topic sentence, or even the pictures. Activity 2 What does migration means? (first paragraph) P50-51 Activity 3 Where are you most likely to find the passage? 1. In a scientific research paper about the mon
6、arch butterfly. 2. In a popular nature magazine introducing the monarch butterflys migration. 3. In a travel leaflet encouraging people to visit North America. 1. charity 2. migrate v.n. migration 3. Atlantic 4. whale 5. annual 每年的，一年一度的 6. seek (sought, sought) 7. in search of Notes :para1 eg. Cann
7、es hosts the annual film festival. 戛纳每年主办电影节。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 9. professor 10. measure v. 测量 n.措施 take measures 11. position 12. determine v. 测定，确定；下定决心 13. eventually （finally, at last, in the end) Notes :para2-3 d Read the passage carefully and do Activity 4. a. The monarch butterfly is abl
8、e to tell _. b. Using these two pieces of information, the monarch butterfly determines _. c. The monarch butterfly measures_ with its eyes. d. The monarch butterfly reaches _. the time of day the way to go the position of the sun the places where it will spend the winter a c b Activity 4 小贴士：小贴士：阅读
9、短文时，掌阅读短文时，掌 握篇章结构，能更好地帮握篇章结构，能更好地帮 助理解全文。助理解全文。 P52 Para3 14. solution 解决方法 n. v. solve 15. mystery 迷，难以理解的事物 16. amazing amaze amazed amazement 17. be in trouble 18. crash 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌；睡觉 19.Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Notes :para4 the solution to 的解决办法 2
10、0. the number of +n. +谓（单） 21.destroy 22. cut down trees 23. chemical 化学的；化学品 24. * caterpillar 毛虫 Notes :para4 h e. Humans _ trees. f. The _ where monarchs can be found is destroyed. g. Humans use chemicals that _ that monarch caterpillars eat. h. The monarch butterflys population _ in the last few
11、 years. cut down natural environment of many places kill the plants has crashed (by as much as 90 per cent) e g f Activity 4 Para4 P52 25. lead to 26. awareness aware be aware of 27. creature 28. feed on 29. once again 30.The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will su
12、rvive. Notes :para5 31. effect n. v. affect 影响 cause effect 因果 32. flow chart 流程图 Think & Share 1. What impresses you most about the monarch butterfly? 2. What can people do to help protect the monarch butterfly? Unit 5 Into the wild Using language 新标准新标准英语英语高中必修第一册高中必修第一册 *33. accommodation 住处 *34.
13、 wander 漫游；闲逛；走神 35. idiom 习语，成语 36. file 档案，文件 37. reaction 反应 react 38. authority 当权，权力 someone in authority 39. source 来源，出处 40. found 创立，建立 Notes 定语从句是关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引定语从句是关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引 导的从句，其作用是修饰主句的某个名词或代导的从句，其作用是修饰主句的某个名词或代 词，其功能相当于形容词词，其功能相当于形容词. . 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做词叫做“ ”， 引导定语
14、从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 关系词的功能：关系词的功能：连词作用连词作用代替先行词代替先行词 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分 Attributive clauses (2) 状语状语 time, place, reason Activity 1 a Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. b The solution comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. c Sadly, human acti
15、vity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 1. What do “where”, “when” and “why ” refer to in each sentence? 2. Whats the difference between the two groups of sentences? d Eventually, it manages to reach those places. It will spend the winter there. e It is in serious t
16、rouble. The solution comes at this time. f Sadly, human activity is the main reason. For this reason, the number of monarch butterflies is falling. P53 Can you look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage? Activity 1 1. In many of the places where the butterfly can be foun
17、d, people are destroying the natural environment. (para 4) 2. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. (para 5) In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style comp
18、ound（场地） where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the
19、Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! Activity 2 P53 地点名词 时间名词时间名词 原因名词原因名词 （the reason) 关系副词关系副词 指代的先行词指代的先行词 在从句中的成分在从句中的成分 where when why 状语状语 状语状语 状语状语 Activity 3 P53 Answers: 1. where 2. when 3. why 4. where Animal idio
20、ms P54 3 Activity 4 1. as busy as a (n) _ 2. kill two _ with one stone 3. When the cats away, the _will play. 4. hold your _ 5. Its raining _ and _. bee birds mice horses dogs cats 1. Its raining heavily. 2. someone who is always working or busy doing something 3. You should wait and be patient when
21、 youre rushing into something. 4. People do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent. 5. solve two problems with one action Activity 5 Its raining cats and dogs. as busy as a bee hold your horses When the cats away, the mice will play. kill two birds with one stone 41. for the
22、 first time 42. human activity 43. kill two birds with one stone 44. when the cats away (the mice will play) 45. hold your horses 慢点，别急 46. rain cats and dogs Notes Debating about animals Listening P55 Dogs were first domesticated(驯养) over 14,000 years ago. Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at hom
23、e as sources of food for around 7,000 years. The oldest zoo in the world is in Vienna, opened in 1752. The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906. Activity 7 Listen to the TV debate and choose the correct topic. 1.Can zoo animals survive in the wild? 2.Can zoos offer animals t
24、heir natural environment? 3.Should we keep wild animals in the zoo? 4.Should we educate people more about animals? Learning to learn In a debate, first listen out for the main topic. This is usually a statement or question at the very start of the debate. Speakers will state whether they are for or
25、against the statement. Then, they will introduce their supporting arguments with expressions such as We must remember that and We cant deny that Activity 7 Listen to the TV debate and choose the correct topic. 3. Should we keep wild animals in the zoo? Activity 8 Listen again and complete the mind m
26、ap. Activity 8 Listen again and complete the mind map. Activity 8 Listen again and complete the mind map. Activity 8 Listen again and complete the mind map. Activity 8 Listen again and complete the mind map. Activity 8 1. in danger of dying out 2. educate people about animals 3. natural environments
27、 4. depend too much on humans 5. as good as 6. do more good for Check your answers. Activity 8 Listen again and focus on how the speakers express agreement and disagreement. Agreeing Exactly! I agree. That is true. I see your point. No doubt about it. I suppose so. Disagreeing I dont agree. Thats ju
28、st not true. Im afraid I totally disagree. Im not so sure about that. I dont think so. Thats not always the same. 47. hold a debate 48. at the very start of the debate 49. state 50. be for/ be against 51. supporting arguments 52. in danger of dying out 53. do good for/to Notes n. 国家；州；状况 v. 陈述 state
29、ment n. 54. we cant deny that 否认 Unit 5 Into the wild Developing ideas 新标准新标准英语英语高中必修第一册高中必修第一册 P56 Activity 1 Look at the word cloud and the pictures. Predict what happens in the story. Activity 2 The story is about a photographers frightening and magical experience. Read the passage and finish the
30、 following tasks. 1. Is your prediction right? 2. What is the story about? (the title and topic sentences) Activity 3 Number the events in the correct order. I felt I was being watched. I admired the landscape. I took a photo of the bear. The bear ran away. I walked through a forest. I saw a bear. P
31、58 1 2 3 4 5 6 Activity 4 1. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. “Breathtaking” means something is extremely beautiful or amazing, often in a surprising way. 2. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. “Reflected” mea
32、ns that images can be seen on the surface of the mirror, glass or water. 3. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. “Frightening” means that something is making people feel afraid, anxious or nervous. Guessing tip: When you read an unfamiliar word, make
33、 sure that you read the whole sentence. Try to work out what type of word it is (noun, adjective, verb, etc), then use the words before and after it to help you guess the meaning. P58 55. photographer 摄影师 56. button 按钮；纽扣 press the button 57. recover from the shock 58. element 基本部分；要素 59. brave the
34、elements 不顾风雨 brave the weather 风里来， 雨里去 Notes eg. I think Ill brave the elements and take the dog for a walk. 60. despite = in spite of (介词) 尽管，虽然 Notes eg. _ the bad weather, Ill take the dog for a walk. _ the weather is bad, Ill take the dog for a walk. Despite Although 连词，引导状语 从句 介词，后接名词 61. var
35、iety 多样化，变化 various vary 62. be famous for = be known for 63. at a speed of 64. per 65. path 66. breathtaking 令人惊叹的 67. eagle 鹰 68. concentrate （+on）专注于 Notes 69. freeze (froze, frozen) 使结冰，凝固；呆住，突然停止 70. stare (+at ) 凝视，盯着看 glare (+at ) 怒目而视 glance (+at ) 瞥一眼 71. Time stood still. 时间静止 72. force sb
36、. to do 73. capture 记录；捕捉 Notes 74. image 图像；影像 75. from time to time = now and then = sometimes 76. show respect to 77. reminder 78. after all 79. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 80. encounter 邂逅，意外地遇见 Notes 强调句: It be +被强调部分 + that/who +其他 Eg. It was in the school that I me
37、t her. Eg. It is Tom who broke the window. Eg. It was because of his hard-working that he succeeded. Writing an animal fact file P59 Activity 6 1. What does the red-crowned crane look like? It has white feathers except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. It also has bright red skin on t
38、he top of its head. 2. Where can you find it ? It can be found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. 3. Where does it migrate to? It migrates to east-central China when the weather gets cold. 4. What does it eat? It eats fish, snails and water plants. 5. What symbolic meaning d
39、oes the red-crowned crane have in Chinese culture? It has a symbolic meaning of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. P59 Activity 6 Useful Expressions It is tall. It gets its name from Its unique feature is Its food includes It is a symbol of Activity 7 Animal the Siberian crane (the snow cra
40、ne) Appearance 140 cm in height nearly all snowy white feathers, except for some black ones red featherless face Habitat East Asia Migration China or Iran Diet fish, insects, the roots and tubers of water plants, etc. Other information a symbol of elegance, purity, good fortune and long life Activit
41、y 8 参考范文：参考范文： The Siberian crane is also known as the snow crane. It is about 140 cm in height, generally shorter than the red-crowned crane. Its feathers are nearly all snowy white except for some black ones that are only visible in flight. Its featherless face is reddish（淡红色） in colour. The Siber
42、ian crane is usually found in East Asia, where its numbers are known as the eastern populations. These migrate to China in winter. Other much smaller populations migrate to Iran in winter. The snow crane has a good and diverse appetite, including fish, insects, the roots and tubers of water plants and so on. In Chinese culture, the snow crane is a symbol of elegance（高雅）, purity（纯洁）, good fortune and long life.
