1、2019 外研必修一外研必修一 unit 6At one with the nature 单元重点回顾单元重点回顾&写作指导写作指导&拓展阅读拓展阅读 【课前词汇检测】【课前词汇检测】 1Two of the tyres had to be (replace). 2The program is designed (help) people who wish to teach abroad. 3Flats are expensive, houses are cheap. 4This is a subject which we have talked a lot. 5It is so import
2、ant for us to build a (harmony) society. 6 The terrible pollution has done great harm us as well as the surroundings. 7The villagers set off firecrackers to celebrate the (complete) of the bridge. 8I never had the (beneficial) of a university education. 9 The government has taken many measures to he
3、lp the (agriculture) development. 10The heavy rain prevented him (arrive) there on time. 1 答案：replaced 2 答案：to help 3 答案：while 4 答案：about 5 答案：harmonious 6 答案：to 7 答案：completion 8 答案：benefit 9 答案：agricultural 10 答案：arriving 【重点词汇】【重点词汇】 1harmony n. 融洽，和谐，一致harmonious adj. 调和的，和 谐的，均衡的 in harmony wit
4、h 与协调一致 out of harmony with 与不协调一致 2design v. 设计，(为某种特定目的)计划 n. 设计；图案；意 图 design sth. for sb./sth. 为设计 (be) designed for sb./sth. 为而设计 be designed as sth. 被设计成 be designed to do sth. 为做某事而设计 by designon purpose 故意地，蓄意地 3harm v& n. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harmless adj. 无害的，不会造成损害的 do . harm/do harm
5、 to . 对有害 There is no harm in (sb.s) doing sth. 做某事无害处 be harmful to . 对有害处 4expert adj. 内行的，专家的 n. 专家 an expert on/in/at . 某方面的专家 be expert in/at 在某方面擅长 5limited adj. 有限的limit n. 限制；极限；界限 v. 限制 limitless adj. 无限制的，无界限的 be limited to 受限于，局限到 set a limit to 限制，控制 reach the limit 达到极限 limit . to . 把限制
6、在 6rent v. 租用，租借 n. 租金 rent sth. from sb. 从某人处租用某物 for rent 供租用的 7benefit n. 好处，益处 vt. 有利于；有益于；受益beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 for the benefit of . for ones benefit 为了的利益 be of benefit to . 有益于；对有好处 benefit sb./sth. 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by . 从中受益/获益 8feed on (动物)以为食 feed sb./sth. on/with . feed . to
7、sb./sth. 用来喂/饲养某人/ 物 be fed up with 厌烦 live on (人)以为主食，靠生活 9as well as 既又，不但而且；和一样好 【重点句子】【重点句子】 1During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(P63) 在雨季，雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下进入梯田。 2And while many Brits like nothing better than spending
8、their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.(P68) 许多英国人最喜欢星期天割草，而一些人只是坐在树枝下，享受 他们周围世界的美丽就很开心。 【写作指导【写作指导-概要写作概要写作人与自然人与自然】 写作技巧：写作技巧： 本单元的写作目标是概要写作，主题为人与自然。 1进行概要写作时要注意以下四点： (1)一般使用第三人称。 (2)不可加入自己的观点。 (3)一定不
9、可对原文内容加以评论。 (4)一定不要引入与原文内容无关的信息。 2概要写作步骤 在写概要时，要按照“六步法”的程序进行，具体操作方法如下： (1)Scan the passage览全文，定体裁 (2)Underline the main points划要点 (3)Miss the details省细节 (4)Analyse the structure析结构 (5)Restate the points换表达 (6)Organize the main points into a passage连全文 经典句式：经典句式： 1常用开头语 (1)议论文 The passage/author argu
10、es that . 本文/作者主张 The passage/author highlights the importance of . 本文/作者强调 了的重要性。 The passage/author discusses the impact of . 本文/作者讨论 了的影响。 The passage/author compares . with . 本文/作者比较了 与 (2)说明文 According to the passage, we can know . 根据文章我们可知 This passage/article is mainly about . 这篇文章主要是关于 In th
11、e passage, the writer/author mainly tells us . 在这篇文章中作 者主要告诉我们 A new study found . 一个新的研究发现 The purpose of the report is to show . 这一报告的目的是表 明 (3)记叙文 The passage/story is mainly about . 本文/这个故事主要是关 于 The author tells us a story about . 作者告诉我们一个关于的 故事 The passage is a story about . 本文是一个关于的故事 2要点连接词
12、(1)顺序 firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 首先，第二，第三，最后；to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 首先， 然后， 其次， 最后； to start with, next, in addition, finally 首先，然后，其次，最后。 (2)并列 as well as 也；not only . but (also) . 不仅还； including/included 包括。 (3)对比 on the one hand . on the other hand . 一方面另一方面； for one t
13、hing . for another . 一方面另一方面；on the contrary 与此相反；nevertheless 然而；compared to 与相比；in contrast with 与形成对比；though/in spite of 尽管。 (4)递进 even 甚至； besides 除了之外(还)； whats more 还有； moreover 而且；furthermore 此外；in addition 另外；worse stillwhats worse to make matters worse 更糟糕的是。 (5)例证 as a matter of fact/in fa
14、ct 事实上；for example/for instance 例如。 (6)强调 especially 特别； indeed 确实； at least 至少； at most 最多； not at all 根本不；or rather 更确切地说；particularly 特别地。 (7)因果 thanks to 多亏； as a result 结果； because of/as a result of/on account of/due to 因为；owing to 多亏；for this reason 由于这个原因。 (8)总结 in short 总之； generally speakin
15、g 一般来说； briefly/in brief 简言之； to sum upto summarizein summary/to conclude 总之。 经典例题：经典例题： 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful plants. For thousands of years bamboo has been used in many different waysfrom food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building
16、material. However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo. They are testing its radial load, or how much pressure o
17、r weight it can take before breaking. Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Harries says bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is simi
18、lar to steel. Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it is resilient, meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure. Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources
19、than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak, maple and walnut need more than 30 years. Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also use
20、d for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think that bamboo is a low- quality building material. 精彩范文 Though bamboo has been used widely, it is s
21、eldom applied in construction, which a professor and his students want to change by researching bamboos strength.(要点 1) Firstly, bamboo is strong and resilient.(要点2) Besides, it grows fast and is environmentally- friendly.(要点 3) However, bamboo is used less in construction, mainly because it is roun
22、d and is considered of low quality.(要点 4) 总评 范文按照文章要点出现的先后顺序进行了很好地整理和 写作，恰当运用同义词转换使文章高级感更强。 亮点呈现 (1)文中首句 Though bamboo has been used widely, it is seldom applied in construction, which a professor and his students want to change by researching bamboos strength.使用了 though 引导的让步状 语从句及 which 引导的非限制性定语从
23、句， 展现了作者高超的语言表 达能力和总结能力。 (2)文中使用 Firstly, Besides, However 引出要点，使文章更有条理 性。 实战演练：实战演练： 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Meeting Bears in National Parks Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to feed the bears, many people ignore these warnings and feed t
24、he beasts anyway. When bears are used to peoples food, problems soon arise. Bears like to eat a wide variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears tastes quickly expan
25、d to include sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can tempt humans into giving up. Bears often develop clever strategies for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charg
26、e out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch wont help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a p
27、ole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Ser
28、vice has installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears are unable to open these containers, the effort has been less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never use them for the intended purpo
29、se. 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人类错误投喂熊的行 为所带来的问题。 精彩范文 【拓展阅读【拓展阅读-中华传统文化中华传统文化】 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。 In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born 1 the shores of
30、 the Yellow River. And the rich land 2 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across 3 (center) Henan. It is said that Chinas most ancient tribal (部落的) 4 (leader), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still
31、 5 (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors. 6 (respect) by every generation, the Mother River holds 7 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese people pursue co- existence and common prosperity on this land.
32、The 5,464- km- long Yellow River breaks barriers and flows into the broad plain, 8 (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now, the Yellow River 9 (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10 (it) areaZhengzhou. 1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 参考答案： 1.on 2.where 3.central 4.leaders 5.proudly 6Respected 7.an 8.forming 9.has raised 10.its
