1、 1 必修一 M1 SECTION 1 1. would like sb.to do sth. would you like to? Yes, Id like to 否 Yes, Id like to, but 2. academic adj.学术的 学校的 academic exchanges 学术交流 academic report 学术报告 academic discussion 学术讨论 academic research 学术研究 academy n.专科院校 学会 私立学校 academician n.院士 学会会员 academically adj.学术上地 理论上地 3. fa
2、vourite( favorite) adj./ n.最喜欢的 无比较级和最高级( senior/ excellent) like best 4. be similar to 与.相似 be similar in 在.方面相似 familiar adj.熟悉的 常见到的 similarity n. similarly adv. different / dissimilar adj.不同的 /不像的 5. attitude n.态度 /姿势 /看法 attitude to/ towards 对的态度/看法 have /show a positive/ negative attitude to/t
3、owards.对.持乐观/消极的态度 attitude、manner、air 区别 attitude 一般表示对某事一时的看法或态 manner 指成为一个人的习惯、特征、的态度和举止 air 单数表示某人脸上出现的心理活动“神态、感觉、印象” 复数表示某人做作而摆出的架子 例: I hate the way she puts on airs.我不喜欢她妈装腔作势的样子。 6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoyable adj. enjoyment n.快乐( c.n./u.n.) 动词后doing 的情况 承认 否定 与 嫉妒 ( admit deny envy )
4、逃避 冒险 莫原谅 ( escape risk excuse) 忍受 保持少延期 (stand keep put off/post pone) 7.far from adj. 短语 + n./ doing adv.短语 + adj./ adv far 比较级 farther / further 程度上远 far(away)from 2 具体数字+ away from far 是不确定的距离,不能与具体数量搭配 例:He lives five miles far from here. 是错的 He lives five miles from here. 是对的 8. write down 写下
5、记下 批评(认定) (用文字诋毁 攻击) 写下、 记下:get down /.note down/ put down /set down 9. thoughtc.n./ u.n.想法.看法 主意 意图 打算 thought s 心思 思想 u.n.考虑 沉思 thoughtful adj.沉思的 深思的 、体贴的、 关切的 thoughtfully adv.若有所思地、沉思地 think过去式 thought organize ones thoughts 理清思路 read ones thoughts 了解某人的想法 at the thought ( of) 一想起.就 10. enthusi
6、astic adj.热情的 热心的 be enthusiastic about ( for/over)对狂热 对痴迷 对迷恋 enthuse v.热心 使热心 enthusiasm n.热情 热心 热忱 enthusiast n.热心者 热衷者 11. amazing adj.令人吃惊的(作表语或定语) amazed adj.人感到吃惊的(作表语或定语) (人+ed ,物+ ing 但是要具体问题具体分析) be amazed at/by 对.感到惊讶 amaze vt. amazement u.n.惊奇 惊愕 诧异 12. appear vi 出现 显露 似乎 没有被动语态 反义词:disa
7、ppear 名词 : appearance 系动词 :+名词 +形容词 +to be + n./ adj. 看上去. +to do sth (不定式有语态和时态的变化) 例:He appeared not to have heard what we had said. He appeared to be talking to himself. 他似乎在自言自语。 It appears (to be ) that在某人看来似乎 There appears to be . 某处似乎有. appear seem look 区别 appear:外表给人印象,实质上并非如此之意 例:He appears
8、 to be quite old.(只是显得老但实际未必) seem :暗示判断有某种依据,往往接近事实 例:He seems to be quite old.(可能的确很老) look :视觉上“看上去” 3 例: She looks angry. 13. method c.n. 方法 措施 办法 method means way approach 区别 method :合乎逻辑 系统的方法 means :单复同形 着重指“手段” way :普通“方式 方法” approach :指待人接物或思考问题的“方式 方法 态度” “方法”前的介词: with this method by this
9、 means 都表示用这种方法 in this way in this manner “方法”后的介词: the method/ means/ way/ manner of. approach to. 都表示 .的方法 14. nothing like 丝毫不像 完全不 根本没有 后+名词/形容词/ doing/ that 从句 something like /anything like /nothing at all / for nothing /nothing but 区别 something like :大约 有点像 用在肯定句中 anything like : 用在否定或疑问句中 no
10、thing at all :什么也不 根本没有 for nothing :免费 平白无故地 nothing but :只不过 15. 代词 it 同一个 one 同一类 复数 Ones the one 特这单数名词,后有定语限定 复数 the ones 例:I like the book,the one which lies on the left. that 比较 特指前面出现的【相当于 the+c.n.单/u.n】 复数 those 例The weather here is different from that in Bei jing . 16. have fun 高兴、快乐、开心、祝你
11、愉快 enjoy oneself have a good /great /nice time have fun indoing sth. 做某事是快乐的 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 fun u.n. for fun 开玩笑 make fun of 取笑某人 17. bore vt. 使厌烦 bored adj. be bored with. 对.厌倦 bore sb. with.以.使某人厌倦 bore sb. by doing sth. 做某事使某人厌倦 be bored to death 厌烦的要死 4 boring 令人厌烦的【主要修饰物,说明事物的特征】 bor
12、edom u.n. 厌烦、厌倦、无聊 born adj. 出生的 、出世的 18. introduce vt 把.介绍给 introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B introduce sth into. 把某物传入或引入. introduction n.c.n./u.n. 引进、介绍 19. embarrassed adj.窘迫的、尴尬的、害羞 be embarrassed about/at .因.而窘迫、害羞、尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth 窘迫的做某事 同义词ashamed adj.惭愧的、害羞的、尴尬的 e
13、mbarrass vt.使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人害羞的、难堪的、惭愧的 embarrassment n.害羞、窘迫、惭愧、愧疚、难堪、困境 20. behaviour u.n.行为、举止、态度 u.n./c.n.表现方式、活动方式【指人、动、植物、化学药品等】 admirable behaviour 令人钦佩的行为 cruel /rude behaviour 残酷/粗鲁的行为 social behaviour 社会行为 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 be on ones best behaviour 尽量表现得体 behaviour /conduct 的
14、区别 behaviour在他人面前或特殊场合的行为 Conduct 关于道德方面的行为 behave v.举止、表现 behave oneself 守规矩、有礼貌 well-behaved adj.表现好的 21. previous adj.先前的、以往的、稍前的 previous +n./v.ing/代词 在.之前 previously adv.在以前、在前、预先 prevision n.预知/预感/先见 22. in other words 换句话说、也就是说 in a word 总之 get a word in /get in a word 插话 in word 口头上 in words
15、 用言语 word for word 逐字地 eat ones words 收回自己的话、承认自己错了 keep ones word 遵守诺言 反义 break ones word 食言、违背诺言 have a word with 与某人交谈 反义 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 23. 倍数表达法 A is *倍【分数】as +adj.+as B A is*倍【分数或百分数】 比较级 than B A is *倍【分数】the size /length/height/width/depth.B 5 倍数【once/twice/three times.】+what 从句 例
16、The room is 3 times as big as that one. The room is 3 times bigger than that one. The room is 3 times the size of that one. The output of cars in 2003 is 6times what it was in 2000. 2003 年汽车的产量是 2000 年的 6 倍。 24. They say that . .据说 It is said that. It 是形式主语 主语+be said to do sth 例They say that Tom ha
17、s published another novel. =It is said that Tom has published another novel. =Tom is said to have published another novel. 25. Impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n.印象、概念、感觉 impressive adj.给人印象的、感人的 be impressed by /with 对.留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth. 给人留下印象 impress .on/upon sb/sbs mind 使某人铭记.使某人深感. make /give/leave .impress on sb. 给某人留下.印象 create an impress on . 对.产生影响