1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第一册外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit3 词汇训练（无答案，共词汇训练（无答案，共 11 页）页） 答案请参考 2019 外研版 Unit3 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 character /krkt/ n. _ She played the character of Alexis for seven years on television. 他在电视中扮演亚历克西丝这一角色已有 7 年了。 I found it hard to like the main character. 我发现很难喜欢上这个
2、主要角色。 cartoon character 卡通人物 approach /prt/ v. _ Three people approached me, asking for money. 有三个人走近向我要钱。 When I approached, the deer immediately ran away. 我一靠近，鹿就马上跑开了。 chat /tt/ n. _ Mr Lee wants to have a chat with me about my report. 李先生想和我聊聊我的报告。 focus /fks/ v. _ The discussion focused on thre
3、e main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。 Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 career /kr/ n. _ The win was the 250th in Andersons coaching career. 此次获胜是安德森执教生涯中的第 250 次胜利。 Tinas interested in a career in banking. 蒂娜很想从事银行业。 lawyer /l:j/ n. _ The lawyer was paid a huge salary. 这个律
4、师拿了很高的薪金。 assume /sju:m/ v. _ Its reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve. 认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。 Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们暂时假设计划成功。 She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. 他认为，她会在通常时间回到家的。 2 respect /rspekt/ v. _ I respect Jacks opinion on most
5、subjects. 在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。 a much loved and highly respected teacher 备受爱戴和尊敬的老师 studio /stju:di/ n. _ a television studio 电视演播室 a studio audience 演播室现场的观（听）众 a recording studio 录音棚 court /k:t/ n. _ Her lawyer made a
6、 statement outside the court. 她的律师在法庭外面发表了一份声明。 She will appear in court tomorrow. 她明天出庭。 ignore /n:/ v. _ He ignored all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. 他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了香烟。 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 professional /prfe()nl/ adj. _ If its a legal m
7、atter you need to seek professional advice . 如果这属于法律问题，你就需要进行专业咨询了。 Most of the people on the course were professional women. 参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。 suit /su:t/ v. _ This hot weather doesnt suit me. 天这么热，我真受不了。 I dont think this coat really suits me. 我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。 talent /tlnt/ n. _ to have great artisti
8、c talent 很有艺术天赋 She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天资，能够心想事成。 option /p()n/ n. _ As I see it, we have two options. 据我看，我们有两种选择 Going to college was not an option for me. 上大学不是我可以选择的道路。 3 sigh /sa/ n. _ With a sigh of exhaustion, she let them leave. 她疲倦地叹了口气就让他们走了。 curtain
9、 /k:tn/ n. _ The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin) . 观众在等待开幕。 generation /,denre()n/ n. _ the younger/older generation 年轻的一代；老一辈 My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war. 我这一代人在成长过程中没有经历过世界大战。 gap /p/ n. _ the gap between rich and poor 贫富
10、之间的差距 the gap between theory and practice 理论与实践的脱节 currently /krntli/ adv. _ The hourly charge is currently 35. 现在每小时收费是 35 英镑。 Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course. 目前有 500 多名学生注册学习这门课 程。 regularly /rejlli/ adv. _ I go there quite regularly. 我经常去那儿。 He regularly watched our games
11、 from the stands. 他经常从看台上观看我们的比赛。 responsible /rspnsb()l/ adj. _ Whos responsible for this mess? 是谁弄得这么乱？ He was only partly responsible for the accident. 他对这次事故只负有部分责任。 memory /mem()ri/ n. _ childhood memories 童年的回忆 I have vivid memories of my grandparents. 我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。 nowadays /nadez/ adv. _ No
12、wadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 Men are doing more housework nowadays. 现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。 4 jaw /d:/ n. _ the top/upper jaw 上颌 He has a strong square jaw. 他长着一副结实的方下巴。 beard /bd/ n. _ a weeks growth of beard 一星期未刮的胡子 a goats beard 山羊的胡子 skin /skn/ n. _ His skin was
13、 dry. 他的皮肤干燥。 Sarah has typically Irish fair skin. 莎拉有着典型爱尔兰人的白皮肤。 jogging /d/ n. _ She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 She goes out jogging in all weathers. 无论天气好坏，她都出去慢跑锻炼。 slim /slm/ adj. _ She was tall and slim. 她是个瘦高个儿。 How do you manage to stay so slim? 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ che
14、ek /ti:k/ n. _ He kissed her lightly on the cheek. 他轻轻吻了一下她的脸颊。 nation /ne()n/ n. _ an independent nation 独立的国家 the African nations 非洲各国 aim /em/ v. _ We aim to be there around six. 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。 We should aim for a bigger share of the market. 我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。 issue /u:/ n. _ Money is not an issue.
15、钱不是问题。 This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it. 这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。 5 theme /i:m/ n. _ The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year. 这个主题乐园每年吸引 250 万游客。 We have their new theme. 我们有他们的新主题。 observe /bz:v/ v. _ Do they observe Christmas? 他们过不过圣诞节？ range /rend/ n. _ The compa
16、ny is introducing a new range of products this year. 公司今年将推出一系列新产品。 He owns a factory producing a range of textiles. 他拥有一家工厂，生产一系列纺织品。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. I found it hard to like the main _. ( n. ) 我发现很难喜欢上这个主要角色。 2. When I _, the deer immediately ran away. ( n. ) 我一靠近
17、，鹿就马上跑开了。 3. Mr Lee wants to have a _ with me about my report. ( n. ) 李先生想和我聊聊我的报告。 4. The discussion _ on three main problems. ( v. ) 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。 5. The win was the 250th in Andersons coaching_. ( n. ) 此次获胜是安德森执教生涯中的第 250 次胜利。 6. The_ was paid a huge salary. ( n. ) 这个律师拿了很高的薪金。 7. Let us _ for a
18、moment that the plan succeeds. ( v. ) 咱们暂时假设计划成功。 8. I_ Jacks opinion on most subjects. ( v. ) 在大多数事情上， 我尊重杰克的意见。 9. a television_ ( n. ) 电视演播室 10. a recording _ ( n. ) 录音棚 11. Her lawyer made a statement outside the _. ( n. ) 她的律师在法庭外面发表了一份声明。 12. I made a suggestion but they chose to_ it. ( v. ) 我
19、提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 13. If its a legal matter you need to seek _ advice . ( adj. ) 如果这属于法律问题，你就需要进行专业咨询了。 14. This hot weather doesnt _ me. ( v. ) 天这么热，我真受不了。 15. to have great artistic _ ( n. ) 很有艺术天赋 16. As I see it, we have two_. ( n. ) 据我看，我们有两种选择 17. With a_ of exhaustion, she let them leave. ( n. )
20、 她疲倦地叹了口气就让他们走了。 6 18. The audience was waiting for the _ to rise. ( n. ) 观众在等待开幕。 19. My_ have grown up without the experience of a world war. ( n. ) 我这一代人在成长过程中没有经历过世界大战。 20. the _ between rich and poor ( n. ) 贫富之间的差距 21. _, over 500 students are enrolled on the course. ( adv. ) 目前有 500 多名学生注册学习这门
21、课程。 22. I go there quite _. ( adv. ) 我经常去那儿。 23. He _ watched our games from the stands. ( adv. ) 他经常从看台上观看我们的比赛。 24. He was only partly _ for the accident. ( adj. ) 他对这次事故只负有部分责任。 25. I have vivid _ of my grandparents. ( n. ) 我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。 26. _ most kids prefer watching TV to reading. ( adv. ) 现在
22、大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 27. He has a strong square _. ( n. ) 他长着一副结实的方下巴。 28. a weeks growth of _ ( n. ) 一星期未刮的胡子 29. His _ was dry. ( n. ) 他的皮肤干燥。 30. She tries to keep fit by_ every day. ( n. ) 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 31. She was tall and _. ( adj. ) 她是个瘦高个儿。 32. He kissed her lightly on the _. ( n. ) 他轻轻吻了一下她的脸颊。
23、 33. an independent _ ( n. ) 独立的国家 34. We _ to be there around six. ( v. )我们力争六点钟左右到那里。 35. Money is not an _. ( n. ) 钱不是问题。 36. The _ park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year. ( n. ) 这个主题乐园每年吸引 250 万游客。 37. Do they _Christmas? ( v. ) 他们过不过圣诞节？ 38. The company is introducing a new _ of products thi
24、s year. ( n. ) 公司今年将推出一系列新产品。 第二组第二组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 event /vent/ n. _ The event will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer. 该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。 The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800 米赛是下午的第四项比赛。 apologise /pldaz/ v. _ I must apologise for missing our appoin
25、tment yesterday. 我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。 If so, I apologise. 如果是这样，我向你们道歉。 7 stress /stres/ n. _ We worked on pronunciation, stress and intonation. 我们学习了语音、重读和语调。 primary stress 主重音 secondary stress 次重音 impact /mpkt/ n. _ Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. 她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。 On television he made a
26、n even stronger impact as an interviewer. 他作为采访者在电视上造成了更大的影响。 strength /stre/ n. _ the strength of a rope 绳子的强度 the strength of public opinion 公众舆论的强烈程度 admire /dma/ v. _ I really admire your enthusiasm. 我确实钦佩你的热情。 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 judge /dd/ v.
27、 _ Schools should not be judged only on exam results. 学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。 The tour was judged a great success. 这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。 settle /setl/ v. _ Its time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 We need to settle this once and for all. 我们需要把这事一次解决。 settle for _ In the end they
28、 had to settle for a draw. 最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。 I am not prepared to see children in some parts of this country having to settle for a second-class education. 我不愿看到在这个国家部分地区的儿童们只能勉强接受次等的教育。 feature /fi:t/ n. _ a special feature on education 关于教育的专题文章 Problems of family relationships feature prominently i
29、n her novels. 家庭纠葛是她小说的显著特点。 typically /tpkli/ adv. _ The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week. 这家工厂通常每周生产 500 把椅子。 A typically priced meal will be around $10. 一餐通常的价格为 10 元左右。 8 individual /,ndvdl/ adj. _ a highly individual style of dress 十分有个性的衣着风格 The author stresses the uniqueness of th
30、e individual. 这位作者强调个人的独特性。 style /stal/ n. _ My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house. 他们家的每件家具都与房子的风格相称。 extra /ekstr/ adj. _ Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. 供应早餐，不另收费。 The conference i
31、s going to be a lot of extra work. 这次会议将意味着很多额外工作 detail /di:tel/ n. _ We can give you more detail as our plans firm up. 等我们的计划明确时，我们可以给你更多细节。 No detail was too small to escape her attention. 最微小的细节也逃不过她的注意。 contain /knten/ v. _ This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。 Some mushrooms conta
32、in a deadly poison. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。 summary /smri/ n. _ I made a summary report for the records. 我对记录内容做了扼要报告。 Let me make a summary. 让我来做一个总结。 powerful /paf()l/ adj. _ The media has a powerful influence on public opinion. 传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。 I am powerful. 我很强大。 triathlon /tral()n/ n. _ My goal this year is
33、to complete an Olympic-distance triathlon. 我今年的目标是完成一次奥运会距离的铁人三项。 series /sri:z/ n. _ the Test series against Australia 与澳大利亚队决赛阶段的系列比赛 the World Series (= in baseball ) 世界系列美国职业棒球锦标赛 in the lead _ They were in the lead . The finish line was close. 他们目前居于领先地位，终点线就在前面不远了。 9 onto /nt/ prep. _ Move the
34、 books onto the second shelf. 把书移到第二层架子上。 She stepped gracefully onto the stage. 她步态优雅地走上舞台。 track /trk/ n. _ a running track 赛跑跑道 a Formula One Grand Prix track (= for motor racing) 一级方程式大奖赛赛道 media /mi:di/ n. _ The media coverage was shocking. 媒体的报道糟透了。 The trial was fully reported in the media. 媒
35、体对这次审判进行了全面报道。 obviously /bvisli/ adv. _ Obviously, we dont want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。 Diet and exercise are obviously important. 显然，饮食和运动是重要的。 despite /dspat/ prep. _ Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 Despite her earnest efforts, she could not find
36、a job. 尽管她已尽心竭力， 但是仍然找不到工作。 throughout /ru:at/ prep. _ The museum is open daily throughout the year. 这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。 The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. 仪式进行了两个小时，我们自始至终都得站着。 entire /nta/ adj. _ The entire village was destroyed. 整个村庄都给毁了。 I wasted an entire day on it. 我为此浪费
37、了整整一天。 enormously /n:msli/ adv. _ This book was enormously influential. 这本书影响极大。 Their French has improved enormously. 他们的法语水平提高了很多。 positive /pztv/ adj. _ I adopted a positive outlook on life. 我选择了一种积极的人生观。 I think there are many positive aspects to being a twin. 我认为作为双胞胎之一有很多积极的方面。 10 million /mlj
38、n/ num. _ a population of half a million 五十万人口 tens of millions of dollars 数千万元 disqualify /dskwlfa/ v. _ He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs. 他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。 You could be disqualified from driving for up to three years. 你可能会被取消驾驶资格达三年之久。 athlete /li:t/ n. _ Mark Spitz was a gre
39、at athlete. 马克 斯皮茨是一名伟大的运动员。 Hes a talented athlete who competes nationally and internationally. 他是一位有才华的运动员，既参加国内比赛，也参加国际比赛。 medal /medl/ n. _ He won the Medal of Honor for his actions in 1943. 他因在1943年的勇敢行为获得荣誉勋章。 She is hoping to win the gold medal. 她希望赢得金牌。 somehow /smha/ adv. _ Somehow, I dont
40、feel I can trust him. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。 She looked different somehow. 不知怎么地，她看上去变了。 indeed /ndi:d/ adv. _ Was he very angry? Indeed he was. “他很生气吗？”“的确很生气。” It is indeed a remarkable achievement. 这的确是非凡的成就。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. The_ will go ahead as planned in Chicago nex
41、t summer. ( n. ) 该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。 2. I must _ for missing our appointment yesterday. ( v. ) 我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。 3. We worked on pronunciation,_ and intonation. ( n. ) 我们学习了语音、重读和语调。 4. Her speech made a profound _ on everyone. ( n. ) 她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。 5. the _ of public opinion ( n. ) 公众舆论的强烈程度 6. I re
42、ally_ your enthusiasm. ( v. ) 我确实钦佩你的热情。 7. Schools should not be _only on exam results. ( v. ) 学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。 8. We need to _ this once and for all. ( v. ) 我们需要把这事一次解决。 11 9. In the end they had to _ _ a draw. 最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。 10. a special_ on education ( n. ) 关于教育的专题文章 11. The factory_ produces
43、 500 chairs a week. ( adv. ) 这家工厂通常每周生产 500 把椅子。 12. a highly _ style of dress ( adj. ) 十分有个性的衣着风格 13. My teaching _ is similar to that of most other teachers. ( n. ) 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 14. The conference is going to be a lot of _work. ( adj. ) 这次会议将意味着很多额外工作 15. No _ was too small to escape her attention. ( n. ) 最微小的细节也逃不过她的注意。 16. This drink doesnt _ any alcohol. ( v. ) 这种饮料不含任何酒精。 17. I made a _ report for the reco
