1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第一册外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit6 词汇训练（无答案，共词汇训练（无答案，共 10 页）页） 答案请参考 2019 外研版 Unit6 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 wrap /rp/ v. _ He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. 他花了一个晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。 Wrap the meat in foil before you cook it. 把肉用锡箔裹起来后再烹调。 sheet /i:t/ n. _
2、The road was covered with a sheet of ice. 路面结了一层冰。 I placed a sheet of plastic over the top of the container. 我在容器的上面盖了一层塑料纸。 frost /frst/ n. _ The car windows were covered with frost. 车窗玻璃结了霜。 There is frost on the ground and snow is forecast. 地上有霜，预报有雪。 terrace /ters/ n. _ massive terraces of corn
3、 carved into the mountainside 山坡上开垦出来种玉米的大块梯田。 dynasty /dnsti/ n. _ The Seljuk dynasty of Syria was founded in 1094. 叙利亚的塞尔柱王朝建立于 1094 年。 The song was composed during the Qing Dynasty. 这首歌是在清朝创作的。 completion /kmpli:()n/ n. _ The building is nearing completion. 这座大楼差不多快完工了。 They bent themselves to th
4、e completion of their task. 他们竭力完成他们的任务。 region /ri:d()n/ n. _ The wine from this region is rich and fruity. 这个地区产的葡萄酒浓郁醇香。 The region is too dry for plants to grow. 这地区干燥得草木不生。 therefore / ef:/ adv. _ There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 要讨论的
5、问题还有很多。所以，我们将在下次会议上再讨论这项议题。 2 Users therefore can search by title, by author, by subject, and often by keyword. 所以用户们可以根据标题、作者、主题，经常是关键字来搜索。 steep /sti:p/ adj. _ The girls ran down the steep grassy bank. 女孩子们沿着长满青草的陡坡跑下去。 The climbers had to negotiate a steep rock face. 攀登者必须攀越陡峭的岩壁。 soil /sl/ n. _
6、Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. 农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。 When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant. 土壤干燥时，植物就会失去更多的水分。 shallow /l/ adj. _ They were playing in the shallow end. 他们在游泳池的浅水区玩耍。 These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast. 这些鱼生长在海边浅水水域。 prevent /prvent/ v. _ The ac
7、cident could have been prevented. 这次事故本来是可以防止的。 Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice. 什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。 harmony /h:mni/ n. _ This design aims for harmony of form and function. 这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。 The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。
8、design /dzan/ v. _ They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。 I design the layout and fax it over, then they typeset it. 我设计了版面并将其传真过去，然后他们将之排版。 vapour /vep/ n. _ The pressure will result in the formation of a vapour pocket. 压力将导致形成一个蒸汽口袋。 harm /h:m/ v. _ He would never harm
9、 anyone. 他永远不会伤害任何人。 Never do anything to harm the interests of the people. 决不能损害人民的利益。 3 crop /krp/ n. _ Sugar is an important crop on the island. 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。 The staple crop is rice. 主要农作物为水稻。 agriculture /gr,klt/ n. _ The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decad
10、e. 过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。 Agriculture was based in the past on the family as a unit. 农业过去以一个家庭单元为基础。 replace /rples/ v. _ The new design will eventually replace all existing models. 新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 material /mtri/ n. _ Shes c
11、ollecting material for her latest novel. 她在为其最新的小说收集素材。 His novels are a rich source of material for the movie industry. 他的小说为电影业提供了大量素材。 mineral /mnrl/ n. _ The rock is rich in mineral salts. 这种岩石富含矿物盐。 The country possesses rich mineral resources. 这个国家有丰富的矿产资源。 consumer /knsju:m/ n. _ Consumers wi
12、ll soon be paying higher air fares. 消费者不久就要支付更高的飞机票价。 The travel agents group want more protection for the consumer. 这个旅行社团体想为消费者提供更多的保护。 priority /prarti/ n. _ Education is a top priority. 教育是当务之急。 Our first priority is to improve standards. 我们的头等大事是提高水平。 beauty /bju:ti/ n. _ Beauty is in the eye o
13、f the beholder. 美是个人的主观感受。 Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standard. 美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。 4 barrier /bri/ n. _ Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade. 关税及其他各种税是自由贸易最明显的障碍。 It is the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. 这是他们建立自己的农场所面临的最大障碍。 reef /ri:f/ n. _ Th
14、e island is encircled by a coral reef. 这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。 Our boat foundered on a reef. 我们的船触礁沉没。 structure /strkt/ n. _ This structure must be stable. 这种结构一定很稳固。 Doctors study the structure of the human body. 医生研究人体构造。 living /lv/ adj. _ one of the greatest living composers 健在的最伟大的作曲家之一 Ecology is the stu
15、dy of how living things relate to their environment. 生态学是研究生物和环境之间关系的科学。 organism /:nz()m/ n. _ Simple antibiotics are effective against this organism. 普通的抗生素就能够有效地抑制这种微生物。 The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture. 人的学习能力部分是先天的，部分是后天培育的。 observatory /bz:vt()ri/ n. _ the Greenwic
16、h Observatory 英国格林尼治天文台 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. _ the meat in foil before you cook it. ( v. ) 把肉用锡箔裹起来后再烹调。 2. The road was covered with a _ of ice. ( n. ) 路面结了一层冰。 3. The car windows were covered with _. ( n. ) 车窗玻璃结了霜。 4. massive _ of corn carved into the mountainside (
17、n. ) 山坡上开垦出来种玉米的大块梯田 5. The Seljuk _ of Syria was founded in 1094. ( n. ) 叙利亚的塞尔柱王朝建立于 1094 年。 6. The building is nearing _. ( n. ) 这座大楼差不多快完工了。 5 7. The wine from this _ is rich and fruity. ( n. ) 这个地区产的葡萄酒浓郁醇香。 8. Users _ can search by title, by author, by subject, and often by keyword. (adv.) 所以用
18、户们可以根据标题、作者、主题，经常是关键字来搜索。 9. The girls ran down the _ grassy bank. ( adj. ) 女孩子们沿着长满青草的陡坡跑下去。 10. When the _ is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant. ( n. ) 土壤干燥时，植物就会失去更多的水分。 11. They were playing in the _ end. ( adj. ) 他们在游泳池的浅水区玩耍。 12. The accident could have been _. ( v. ) 这次事故本来是可以防止的。 13.
19、 This design aims for _ of form and function. ( n. ) 这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。 14. They asked me to _ a poster for the campaign. ( v. ) 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。 15. The pressure will result in the formation of a _ pocket. ( n. ) 压力将导致形成一个蒸汽口袋。 16. He would never _ anyone. ( v. ) 他永远不会伤害任何人。 17. Sugar is an importan
20、t _ on the island. ( n. ) 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。 18. _ was based in the past on the family as a unit. ( n. ) 农业过去以一个家庭单元为基础。 19. The new design will eventually _ all existing models. ( v. ) 新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。 20. Shes collecting _ for her latest novel. ( n. ) 她在为其最新的小说收集素材。 21. The rock is rich in _ salt
21、s. ( n. ) 这种岩石富含矿物盐。 22. The travel agents group want more protection for the _. ( n. ) 这个旅行社团体想为消费者提供更多的保护。 23. Our first _ is to improve standards. ( n. ) 我们的头等大事是提高水平。 24. _ is in the eye of the beholder. ( n. ) 美是个人的主观感受。 25. Duties and taxes are the most obvious _ to free trade. ( n. ) 关税及其他各种税
22、是自由贸易最明显的障碍。 26. The island is encircled by a coral _. ( n. ) 这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。 27. Doctors study the _ of the human body. ( n. ) 医生研究人体构造。 28. one of the greatest _ composers ( adj. ) 健在的最伟大的作曲家之一 29. Simple antibiotics are effective against this _. ( n. ) 普通的抗生素就能够有效地抑制这种微生物。 6 30. the Greenwich _ ( n.
23、) 英国格林尼治天文台 第二组第二组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 basin /bes()n/ n. _ the Mediterranean Basin 地中海盆地 grand /rnd/ adj. _ This palace is grand. 这座宫殿很宏大。 The wedding was a very grand occasion. 婚礼场面非常隆重。 canyon /knjn/ n. _ The Grand Canyon never fails to impress. 大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。 The Grand Canyon is one o
24、f the natural wonders of the world. 科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。 valley /vli/ n. _ The valley is watered by a stream. 这山谷有一条小溪流过。 The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green valley. 小城坐落在宽阔而草木苍翠的山谷中，环境优美。 narrow /nr/ adj. _ A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。 The narrow windows
25、admit little light into the room. 窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。 platform /pltf:m/ n. _ The station had roses growing at each end of the platform. 车站月台两端生长着玫瑰。 They found a spot on a rocky platform where they could pitch their tents. 他们在一个岩石平台上找到了一处可以搭帐篷的地方。 waterfall /w:tf:l/ n. _ What an gorgeous waterfall! 多
26、么壮观的一个瀑布啊！ Can you hear the waterfall? 你听到瀑布的声音了吗？ thunder /nd/ v. _ A voice thundered in my ear. 我耳边响起了雷鸣般的说话声。 7 channel /tnl/ n. _ The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。 tunnel /tnl/ n. _ He passed down the tunnel. 他穿过隧道。 How long is the tunnel? 这隧道有多长？
27、camel /km()l/ n. _ This camel carries eight musicians and dancers. 这骆驼驮着八个乐师和舞者。 The camel is a mammal, but the kiwi is a bird. 骆驼是一种哺乳动物，但是几维鸟是一种鸟。 desert /dezt/ n. _ Somalia is mostly desert. 索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。 They drove 600 miles across the desert. 他们驱车 600 英里横穿沙漠。 sail /sel/ v. _ The dinghy sailed s
28、moothly across the lake. 小艇平稳地驶过湖面。 We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow. 我们明天下午两点起航。 climate /klamt/ n. _ Youll soon get used to the climate here. 你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。 This area of France has a pleasing climate in August. 法国这个地区在 8 月气候宜人。 inside /nsad/ adv. _ We had to move inside when it started to rain. 开始下雨了，我们只
29、好躲进屋里。 She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside. 她把它晃了晃，以确定里面没有东西。 publish /pbl/ v. _ They publish reference books. 他们出版参考书。 They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market. 他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。 green fingers _ She has unbelievably green fingers, she can grow anything. 她的园艺技能相当高超，什么都会种。
30、 I know that his father was green fingers. 我知道他爸爸很有园艺技能。 8 sunflower /sn,fla/ n. _ The sunflower turns towards the sun. 向日葵向着太阳。 The sunflower looks like bowing to the sun. 那朵向日葵看起来像是向太阳鞠躬。 expert /eksp:t/ adj. _ Well need an expert opinion. 我们将需要专家的意见。 Harvey cured the pain with his own expert hand
31、s. 哈维用他那行家之手治愈了那病痛。 branch /br:nt/ n. _ A branch whipped across the car window. 一条树枝突然划过车窗。 The branch she was standing on must have snapped off. 她当时踩的树枝一定是突然折断了。 rent /rent/ v. _ Who do you rent the land from? 你从谁那里租用的土地？ We dont own our TV, we rent it. 我们没有自己的电视机，这是租的。 rooftop /ru:ftp/ n. _ It the
32、n jumped off the rooftop. 然后它从屋顶一跃而下。 Should I go up to the rooftop? 我应该到屋顶上吗？ thistle /s()l/ n. _ The thistle is one of their food sources. 植物蓟来源于它们的食物。 The entire house was adorned with thistle. 整个屋子都用蓟装饰。 limited /lmtd/ adj. _ We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有限
33、资源，尽最大的努力。 Unfortunately, my time is limited. 遗憾的是，我的时间有限。 benefit /benft/ n. _ Ive had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 He couldnt see the benefit of arguing any longer. 他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 herb /h:b/ n. _ The herb is also used by brides in Indonesia. 这种香草也受到印度尼西亚的新娘的欢迎。 This medicinal herb
34、 is hard to come by. 这种草药很难得。 9 pleasant /plez()nt/ adj. _ Granted, its not the most pleasant of jobs but it has to be done. 的确，这不是最令人愉快的工作，但也得做呀。 We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 flavour /flev/ n. _ This yogurt comes in ten different flavours. 这种酸奶有十种不同的味道。 This cheese has a s
35、oft, mild flavour. 这种奶酪有种柔和的、淡淡的味道。 energy /endi/ n. _ Shes always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。 Its a waste of time and energy. 那是浪费时间和精力。 system /sstm/ n. _ The system was down all morning. 系统整个上午都无法运行。 Initially, the system worked well. 开始时系统运转良好。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. the
36、 Mediterranean _ ( n. ) 地中海盆地 2. This palace is _. ( adj. ) 这座宫殿很宏大。 3. The Grand _ never fails to impress. ( n. ) 大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。 4. The _ is watered by a stream. ( n. ) 这山谷有一条小溪流过。 5. A dark _ passage led to the main hall. ( adj. ) 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。 6. They found a spot on a rocky _ where they could pit
37、ch their tents. ( n. ) 他们在一个岩石平台上找到了一处可以搭帐篷的地方。 7. Can you hear the _? ( n. ) 你听到瀑布的声音了吗？ 8. A voice_ in my ear. ( v. ) 我耳边响起了雷鸣般的说话声。 9. The _ Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. ( n. ) 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。 10. He passed down the _. ( n. ) 他穿过隧道。 11. This _ carries eight musicians and
38、dancers. ( n. ) 这骆驼驮着八个乐师和舞者。 12. They drove 600 miles across the _. ( n. ) 他们驱车 600 英里横穿沙漠。 13. We _ at 2 p.m. tomorrow. ( v. ) 我们明天下午两点起航。 14. Youll soon get used to the _ here. ( n. ) 你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。 10 15. We had to move _ when it started to rain. ( adv. ) 开始下雨了，我们只好躲进屋里。 16. The _ reference books
39、. ( v. ) 他们出版参考书。 17. She has unbelievably _ _, she can grow anything. 她的园艺技能相当高超，什么都会种。 18. The _ turns towards the sun. ( n. ) 向日葵向着太阳。 19. Well need an _ opinion. ( adj. ) 我们将需要专家的意见。 20. A _ whipped across the car window. ( n. ) 一条树枝突然划过车窗。 21. Who do you _ the land from? ( v. ) 你从谁那里租用的土地？ 22.
40、It then jumped off the _. ( n. ) 然后它从屋顶一跃而下。 23. The _ is one of their food sources. ( n. ) 植物蓟来源于它们的食物。 24. We are doing our best with the _ resources available. ( adj. ) 我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。 25. Ive had the _ of a good education. ( n. ) 我得益于受过良好教育。 26. The _ is also used by brides in Indonesia. ( n. ) 这种香草也受到印度尼西亚的新娘的欢迎。 27. We spent a _ day in the country. ( adj. ) 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 28. This yogurt comes in ten different _. ( n. ) 这种酸奶有十种不同的味道。 29. Shes always full of _. ( n. ) 她总是充满活力。 30. The _ was down all morning. ( n. ) 系统整个上午都无法运行。
